英语人教版八年级下册初中语法现在完成时练习题

初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案 一 单项选择 1 Both his parents look sad Maybe they what s happened to him A knew B have known C must know D will know 2 He has been to Shanghai has he A already B never C ever D still 3 Have you met Mr Li A just B ago C before D a moment ago 4 The famous writer one new book in the past two years A is writing B was writing C wrote D has written 5 Our country a lot so far Yes I hope it will be even A has changed well B changed good C has changed better D changed better 6 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years A was studying B will study C has studied D are studying 7 We Xiao Li since she was a little girl A know B had known C have known D knew 8 Harry Potter is a very nice film I it twice A will see B have seen C saw D see 9 These farmers have been to the United States Really When there A will they go B did they go C do they go D have they gone 10 you your homework yet Yes I it a moment ago A Did do finished B Have done finished C Have done have finished D will do finish 11 His father the Party since 1978 A joined B has joined C was in D has been in 12 Do you know him well Sure We friends since ten years ago A were B have been C have become D have made 13 How long have you here About two months A been B gone C come D arrived 14 Hurry up The play for ten minutes A has begun B had begun C has been on D began 15 It ten years since he left the army A is B has C will D was 16 Miss Green isn t in the office She to the library A has gone B went C will go D has been 17 My parents Shandong for ten years A have been in B have been to C have gone to D have been 18 The students have cleaned the classroom A so they B don t they C have they D haven t they 19 Has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China A How soon comes B How often got C How long came D How far arrived 20 His uncle for more than 9 years A has come here B has started to work C has lived there D has left the university 二 句型转换 1 The old man last year He for a year die 动词填空 2 This factory opened twenty years ago 同义句转换 This factory for twenty years 3 Miss Gao left an hour ago 同义句转换 Miss Gao an hour ago 4 Her mother has been a Party member for three years 同义句 Her mother the Party three years 5 The Green Family moved to France two years ago 同义句转换 two years the Green family moved to Fra nce 6 The bus has arrived here It arrived ten minutes ago 把两个句子合并成一个句子 7 I have been to Macau before 改为否定句 I been to Macau before 8 I bought a new bike just now 用just改写 I just a new bike 9 We began to learn English three years ago 改为同义句 We English three years 三 汉译英 1 吉姆已经完成作业了 他现在有空了 2 他昨天收到了一封信 3 我爸爸以前去过长城 4 她还没有看过那部新电影 5 她去过上海 6 他这些天上哪儿去了 参考答案 一 单项选择 1 现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 或过去 发生的动作还未结束 一直持续到现在或将来 重点在于对现在的 影响 这种考查难度较大 往往无时间状语 需要从上下文分析 推理才行 故上两侧根据上下文分析 推理 正确答案是B 2 现在完成时常与already 已经 just 刚刚 正好 ever 曾经 never 从来 也不 从不 before 以前 yet 仍然 等连用 故2 应选B 3 C 4 现在完成时常与recently 近来 so far 到目前为止 in the past last 一段时间 等时间状语连用 因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推 算的一段时间 句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现 在的 故4应选D 5 C 6 现在完成时时常与 for 时间段或since 过去时间点 连用 含从句 从句过去时 故6应选C 7 C 8 现在完成时还与once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 several times 几次 等表示重复次数的词语连用 故8应选B 9 现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆 就是因为它们所表示的动作 都发生在过去 但二者又有区别 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发 生的事 存在的状态或经常发生的动作 说话的侧重点在于陈述一 件过去的事情 与现在没有关系 现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发 生在过去的动作 它不与表示过去的时间状语 如yesterday last week a moment ago等 连用 故9的正确答案为B 10 B 11 现在完成时中 非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一 段时间的状语连用 通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替 故11的正 确答案依次为 D 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 have has gone to 地点 表示 某人去了某地 还未回来 指主语所指的人不在这儿 have has been in 地点 表示 在某地呆了多长时间 常与表示时间的状语连用 hav e has been to 地点 表示 曾经去过某地 但现在已不在那儿 故16的正确答案 为A 17 A 18 D 19 C 20 C 二 句型转换 1 died has been dead 2 has been open 3 has been away 4 joined ago 5 It is since 6 The bus has been here for ten minutes 7 have never 8 have bought 9 have learned 三 汉译英 1 Jim has finished doing his home