高考英语一轮复习 综合阅理选练（五）1.doc

广西钟山县2017高考英语一轮综合阅理选练（五）2014石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测My husband has always had great love for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in the past，but this story is different! Mr. Daves _1_ in the same lake as my husband John for over 15 years. A _2_ developed but when Mrs. Daves died five years ago，it left Mr. Daves alone.They had no children and after sixty years of _3_ he was lost.So John took Mr. Daves fishing with him every time he went. Mr. Daves was energetic and never _4_ being with John. A few years later Mr. Daves had a stroke that paralyzed(使瘫痪) his right side. He lost his _5_ and was put into a nursing home. Confined(限制) to his _6_ and unable to communicate, Mr. Daves began to _7_from depression. This almost _8_ Johns heart. He finally got _9_ from the nursing home to take Mr. Daves out for a ride. They were both _10_ to be together again but it was very _11_ for Mr. Daves to be lifted into Johns truck. The _12_ of his paralyzed side pulled heavily on his good side. John worried about this _13_ still took him out about every ten days.One day he announced he was selling his _14_ truck to buy a van that was equipped for a _15_. We researched these vehicles, sold the truck and got a van. It isnt sporty or fast but it sure _16_ Mr. Daves pain on their outings and they both enjoy them more. Now they can go fishing together more _17_.Mr. Daves is now 86 but is still _18_ life. I dont know anyone who would _19_ their prized possession to help a friend. I hope he can be a(n) _20_ for others to take similar steps to help those who are in need.1. A. droveB. fishedC. played D. swam2. A. friendship B. habitC. problem D. story3. A. fishing B. livingC. marriage D. work4. A. afraid of B. aware ofC. fond of D. tired of5. A. sight B. smellC. speech D. touch6. A. bed B. houseC. office D. truck7. A. escape B. hearC. learn D. suffer8. A. broke B. movedC. stole D. ruined9. A. benefit B. informationC. permission D. promise10. A. excited B. frightenedC. surprised Dworried11. A. easy B. happyC. long D. painful12. A. height B. slimnessC. weight D. wound13. A. and B. butC. so D. thus14. A. broken B. favouriteC. new D. old15. A. bedroom B. kitchenC. toilet D. wheelchair16. A. cures B. easesC. promotes D. worsens 17. A. cheaply B. fortunatelyC. frequently D. greedily18. A. enjoying B. improvingC. living D. planting19. A. put away B. pick upC. hand in D. give up20. A. example B. guideC. hero D. superman文章大意本文为记叙文。文章作者讲述了其丈夫热心帮助一个无子女的孤寡老人的故事，激励人们关爱老人。1B。根据下文中“So John took Mr.Daves fishing with him every time he went.”可知，他们是坚持到同一个湖去钓鱼。故选B项。2A。根据文章第一段“.has helped out several elderly friends in the past.”中的friends可知。故选A项。3C。根据上句“.Mrs.Daves died”以及最后一段首句“Mr. Daves is now 86.”可知，其夫人的去世，结束了他们60年的婚姻。 故选C项。4D。根据本段首句可知，他们在一起钓鱼长达15年之久。根据下文可知，戴夫斯先生在得了偏瘫之后，还乐于与约翰外出钓鱼。显然他对与约翰待在一起“从不厌烦”。故选D项。5C。根据下一句中的“unable to communicate”可知，戴夫斯先生偏瘫后，丧失了说话的能力。故选C项。6A。戴夫斯先生偏瘫后，住进了疗养院，只能待在床上，显然B、C、D三项不合适。故选A项。7D。戴夫斯先生住进疗养院后，由于偏瘫整天待在床上，而且丧失了语言能力，不能与人交流，这样自然“患上”了抑郁症。故选D项。8A。戴夫斯先生的不幸和痛苦让约翰心碎。break ones heart令人心碎。故选A项。9C。戴夫斯先生住进养老院之后，约翰要带其外出，显然需要经过疗养院的“同意、许可”。故选C项。10A。戴夫斯先生和约翰是长达15年的钓友，很长时间没有一起外出钓鱼，再次一起外出钓鱼，两人都很“兴奋”。故选A项。11D。由于戴夫斯先生身患偏瘫，上车的时候肯定不舒服，很“痛苦”。故选D项。12C。根据本句中的heavily可知，说的是瘫痪的那一侧身体的“重量”重重地拖累着另一侧。故选C项。13B。前后为转折关系。虽然约翰担心这点，但还是大约每隔10天带老人出去一次。故选B项。14B。根据下文中“their prized possession”可知，卖掉的卡车是约翰“心爱的”车。故选B项。15D。戴夫斯先生身体偏瘫，坐在卡车上不舒服，约翰卖掉卡车，买了一辆大篷车，自然是在车上装配了“轮椅”，以方便带戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼。故选D项。16B。大篷车上装配了轮椅，这样，就可以“减轻”戴夫斯先生的痛苦了。故选B项。17C。大篷车上的轮椅可以减轻戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼时的痛苦，这样外出钓鱼就更“频繁”了。故选C项。18A。在约翰的热心关爱下，戴夫斯先生一个孤寡老人感受到了关爱，现在86岁了，但依旧“享受”着生活的乐趣。故选A项。19D。根据上文，约翰为了减轻戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼时的痛苦，将自己心爱的卡车卖掉，买了一辆大篷车。其卖掉心爱的卡车，属于“放弃”。故选D项。20A。约翰的行为，为人们帮助那些需要帮助的人树立了“榜样”。故选A项。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I prefer Lynne Trusss phraseology: I am a grammar “sticker”. And, like Truss author of Eats, shoots & Leaves I have a “zero tolerance” approach to grammar mistakes that make people look stupid.Now, Truss and I disagree on what it means to have “zero tolerance”. She thinks that people who mix up basic grammar “deserve to be struck by lightning, hacked (砍) up on the spot and buried in an unmarked grave”, while I just think they deserve to be passed over for a job even if they are otherwise qualified for the position.Everyone who applies for a position at either of my companies, iFixit or Dozuki, takes a compulsory grammar test. If job hopefuls cant distinguish between “to” and “too”, their applications go into the bin.Of course, we write for a living. iF is the worlds largest online repair manual (指南), and Dozuki helps companies write their own technical documentation, like paperless work instructions and step-by-step user manuals. So, it makes sense that weve made a strong strike against grammar errors.But grammar is relevant for all companies. Yes, language is constantly changing, but that doesnt make grammar unimportant. Good grammar is credibility, especially on the Internet. And, for better or worse, people judge you if you cant tell the difference between “their” “there” and “theyre”.Good grammar makes good business sense and not just when it comes to hiring writers. Writing isnt in the official job description of most people in our office. Still, we give our grammar test to everybody, including our salespeople, our operations staff, and our programmers.Grammar signifies more than just a persons ability to remember high school English. Ive found that people who make fewer mistakes on a grammar test also make fewer mistakes when they are doing something completely unrelated to writing like stocking shelves or labeling parts. It is the same with programmers. Applicants who dont think writing is important are likely to think lots of other things also arent important.1. The author agrees with Lynne Truss in that _. A. grammar mistakes cant be tolerated B. books on grammar make people stupid C. people need to learn basic grammar D. grammar mistakes are absolutely unavoidable. Whats the authors “zero tolerance” approach to these job seekers who mix up basic grammar? A. They should be left out for a job. B. They have to correct their mistakes. C. They arent qualified for their jobs.D. They must be severely punished.3. Which of the following is TRUE of iFixit and Dozuki? A. Only one of them has a compulsory grammar test. B. They are companies where one learns grammar. C. Grammar is quite important for their existence.D. They depend on grammar correction for a living.4. What can we learn from the text? A. Companies giving grammar tests may have no good business sense.B. Grammar becomes unimportant as language is constantly changing. C. A “zero tolerance” approach to grammar errors might seem a little unfair. D. People who pay attention to writing may pay attention to other things.参考答案AACD【2014联合模拟】Jack Andraka from Maryland won the grand prize at the 2013 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. It is the largest high school science competition in the world.The Maryland teenager is the youngest winner of the $75,000 award，who was chosen from among 1,500 students in 70 countries.Jack Andraka invented a test for pancreatic cancer, one of the deadliest forms of cancer. He started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease.“I went on the Internet and I found that 85 percent of all pancreatic cancers are diagnosed late, when someone has less than a 2% chance of survival,” he says, “ and I was thinking, Thats not right. We should be able to do something. ” He found that early discovery is important to increasing the chances of surviving the disease. The Maryland teenager requested and received permission to work in a laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. There he developed a simple paper test, which can identify the disease in a single drop of blood. His test has proven correct 90% of the time. It also is 100 times more sensitive than other tests. “It costs three cents per test, and then also it takes only five minutes to run.” he said. Jacks success wouldnt have been possible without Anirban Maitra, a professor at Johns Hopkins. He was the only person among the 200 researchers Jack contacted who showed interest in his project. “I was very surprised that this was a 15-year old boy who was writing this. I wanted to meet this clever young man and see what he wanted to talk about and so I called him over for an interview.” Jack worked in Professor Maitras laboratory, completing his project in seven months. The government has given the Maryland teenager patent rights to the pancreatic cancer test. He is now talking with companies about developing the test into a simple product. Whatever happens, the professor believes Jack Andrakas name is one we will be hearing again over the next 10 to 20 years.48. What made Jack Andraka research pancreatic cancer? _ A. A high school task B. A professors encouragement C. Losing a friend D. Doubts about the present test49. We can infer from the text that Jack Andraka _. A. left a deep impression on Professor Maitra. B. was thought highly of by companies. C. got support from others easily. D. wasnt afraid of failure.50. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests Jack Andraka will _. A. become rich B. make contributions continually C. get a good job D. make products to treat cancer51. Whats the best title for the test? _ A. Intel International Science and Engineering Fair B. Jack Andrakas fights against cancer C. Research on Pancreatic cancer D. Teenage cancer research 【参考答案】4851、CABD【2014联合模拟】Although man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for the opening of that first mine.Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport them from Italy to the United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the produ