高考英语二轮复习 专题三 完形填空训练2 记叙文（二）（含解析）1.doc

专题三 完形填空训练2记叙文(二)A(导学号59430087)(2016山东省实验中学高三一模)On Christmas Eve and Christmas day I found myself alone.I am 63 years old and had never been alone for any holiday，_1_ not Christmas.I had created bags of _2_ for homeless people days before with the idea of giving them out during the _3_ weather we were experiencing.But，on Christmas Eve I ventured out to find folks who needed something to give them _4_ for their lives.My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars，toothbrushes and _5_ with a Christmas card which read “No matter how _6_ things get，remember that somebody loves you.”I saw a (n) _7_ woman walking pushing a shopping cart.She looked tidy，but she had a dog in the basket and bags of stuff，too.I gave her a _8_ bag and asked her if she had a place to stay tonight.She said that _9_ she did not.She stated she had stayed the night before at a Motel 6，but that morning her _10_ could not walk so she called 911 and he was taken away.She said that the _11_ where her husband had retired as minister was helping but it had run out of _12_I called the hospital to find out how her husband was，since she had no phone.He was being _13_ for an infection and was OK.I went to the Motel 6 and asked what was the _14_ they could give her a room for.The answer was D|S64.I paid for a room for her and told her I would _15_ for her and her husband and for his health.She expressed her _16_ to me over and over when I left.I was so glad to have _17_ her on the street.I drove to another larger city after that and was _18_ to find that many young people were _19_ there.They all needed our _20_ and our hope.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者为一些无家可归的人准备了一些特殊的礼物并帮助一位老太太解了燃眉之急。1A.possiblyBespeciallyCnaturally Dcertainly解析：此处指作者在节日里从来没有一个人待着过，尤其是在圣诞节。结合首句信息可知，此处是对圣诞节进行强调。especially “特别是，尤其是”。答案：B2A.candies BflowersCcards Dnecessities解析：由下文中的“My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars，toothbrushes”可知，袋子里装的是为无家可归的人准备的必需品，故答案为D项。答案：D3A.warm BfreezingCcool Ddamp解析：由首句信息以及全文内容可知，此时为圣诞节期间，据此推断天气是非常寒冷的，故答案为freezing“极冷的”。答案：B4A.direction BfaithCcourage Dhope解析：由上文中的“homeless people”“folks who needed something”可知，作者这样做的目的是给一些需要帮助的人提供希望。hope“希望”。注意faith与介词in搭配。答案：D5A.anything BnothingCeverything Dsomething解析：密封塑料袋里装有蛋白质棒、牙刷等等。and everything为固定搭配，意为“等等”。答案：C6A.dangerous BroughCtough Dcomplex解析：此处指不管情况多么艰难，记住有人爱着你们。tough“艰难的”，符合语境。rough “粗糙的，粗野的”。答案：C7A.elderly ByoungCenergetic Dlovely解析：根据下文中的“where her husband had retired as minister”可知，她丈夫已经退休了，这说明他们都上了年纪。故选elderly “年纪较大的，上了年纪的”。答案：A8A.luggage BfoodCbook Dgift解析：由上文中的“My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars，toothbrushes”可知，只能用一个礼物包概括，因为里面不只是食物，还有其他必需品。答案：D9A.actually BprobablyCanxiously Dobviously解析：她说她事实上没有地方住。actually“事实上”；probably“很可能”；anxiously“忧虑地”；obviously“显而易见地”。答案：A10A.son BhusbandCcolleague Dhost解析：根据下文中的“her husband”可知，此处说的是她的丈夫。答案：B11A.school BbankChospital Dchurch解析：由空后的“where her husband had retired as minister”可知，她丈夫工作的地方应该是“教堂(church)”。答案：D12A.food BdebtsCfunds Dtrouble解析：由上文信息“was helping”“but”可知，原来提供帮助的教堂现在资金已经用完了。fund“资金”，符合语境。答案：C13A.cured BobservedCexamined Dtreated解析：由上文中的“her _10_ could not walk”“I called the hospital to find out how her husband was”可知，她丈夫是在医院接受感染治疗。答案：D14A.cheapest BlargestCbrightest Dcleanest解析：作者去Motel 6问他们能提供给她的“最便宜的(cheapest)”房间是多少钱。答案：A15A.wait BprayCcall Darrange解析：由下文中的“for her and her husband and for his health”可知，作者是用祈祷的方式祝福他们。pray for“为祈祷”，符合语境。答案：B16A.thanks BregretsCworries Dreliefs解析：结合语境，此处指在作者离开时，老太太向作者一遍一遍地表示“感谢(thanks)”。答案：A17A.got over Blooked afterCrun into Dturned to解析：此处指“我非常高兴在街上遇到了她”。run into“偶然遇见”，符合语境。get over“克服”；look after“照顾”；turn to“向求助”。答案：C18A.excited BshockedCannoyed Ddelighted解析：结合语境，作者发现那里有很多“无家可归的(homeless)”年轻人，理应是感到“震惊的(shocked)”。答案：B19A.jobless BcarelessChomeless Daimless解析：参见上题解析。答案：C20A.help BunderstandingCconcentration Dpatience解析：既然是无家可归的年轻人，当然需要我们的“帮助(help)”，也需要我们给予他们希望。答案：AB(导学号59430088)Chriss parents were proud of him when he graduated from college._1_ its been six months and he hasnt found a job yet.In fact，he hasnt looked for it _2_He has no idea what he wants to do and hes _3_ grad school (研究生院)Hes living at home with his parents and things are getting _4_，especially with his father，who _5_ Chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the real world.Chris thinks his dad is being _6_ unreasonable.After all，hes still young and he needs some “space”During a recent _7_，Chris said，“Im not you，Dad.I have my own _8_ of doing things.I want a job that I _9_”His dad replied，“Thats a nice idea，but in the end they call it work _10_ its about making a productive living，not having fun.”There are many youngsters like Chris who are having _11_ getting started with a serious job and becoming selfreliant (自立的)Some，like Peter Pan，_12_ dont want to grow up.Some are _13_ of making a wrong decision or of being _14_Others are victims of what psychologists call “magical thinking (神奇式思考)”They believe that when the time is _15_，everything will fall into place.So they wait for opportunity to _16_ knocking._17_，it doesnt work that way.Whats crucial is to begin.Things happen and opportunities appear most often when were _18_，not standing still.Momentum (动力) is vital.Basic physics says its easier to _19_ the course of a moving object than to start movement initially.In the end，its not really about finding yourself.Its about making yourself.The first steps are the _20_，but the key to success in anything is getting started.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章通过讲述克里斯毕业后找工作的经历告诉我们“万事开头难”，但成功的关键就是勇敢迈出第一步。1A.AndBButCSo DThus解析：分析空前和空后的句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此选B项。答案：B2A.immediately BcloselyCanxiously Dseriously解析：根据空后的“He has no idea what he wants to do”可推知，事实上，他就没有认真地(seriously)去找过工作。immediately“立刻，马上”；closely“紧密地”；anxiously“焦急地，担忧地”。答案：D3A.thinking of Bpicking outCdeciding on Dhesitating over解析：根据上文中的“he graduated from college”及空后的“grad school(研究生院)”可知，他应是正在考虑读研究生。think of“考虑”；pick out“挑选”；decide on“决定”；hesitate over“犹豫”。因此选A项。答案：A4A.wrong BcomplexCtense Dclear解析：根据下文中的“being lazy and afraid to enter the real world”可推知，他和父母之间的关系越来越紧张(tense)。答案：C5A.informs BaccusesCreminds Dwarns解析：他和父母之间的关系越来越紧张，尤其是他的父亲，指责克里斯懒惰，不敢进入真实的世界。inform sb of sth“通知某人某事”；accuse sb of sth“指责某人某事”；remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”；warn sb of sth“警告某人某事”。因此选B项。答案：B6. Aconstantly BfrequentlyCnearly Dtotally解析：根据下文中的“After all，hes still young and he needs some space”以及“Im not you.doing things”可知，克里斯认为他的爸爸完全(totally)不可理喻。constantly“不断地”；frequently“频繁地”；nearly“差不多，几乎”；totally“完全地”。答案：D7A.argument BdiscussionCmeeting Dconversation解析：由上下文可知，是父子之间发生了争论，因此选A项。argument“争论”；discussion“讨论”；meeting“会议”；conversation“交谈，会话”。答案：A8A.style BideaCway Dreason解析：克里斯对父亲说：“我有自己做事的方式(way)，我想找一份自己喜欢的工作。”答案：C9A.keep BenjoyCrespect Dneed解析：参见上题解析。答案：B10. Auntil BifCthough Dbecause解析：父亲回答说：“这个想法很好。但是，最终人们所说的工作是去积极地谋生，而不是寻找快乐。”上下句之间为因果关系，因此选because。答案：D11A.trouble BfunCconfidence Dcourage解析：根据上文克里斯的情况可知，有很多像克里斯一样的年轻人，很难正正经经地开始找一份工作，独立生活。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。答案：A12A.even BeverCjust Dstill解析：有一些人，像彼得潘，只是(just)不想长大。答案：C13A.ashamed BafraidCaware Dtired解析：有的人害怕(afraid)做出错误的决定，或者害怕被拒绝(rejected)。be ashamed of“对感到羞愧”；be afraid of“害怕”；be aware of“意识到”；be tired of“厌烦”。因此选B项。答案：B14A.cheated Bwelcomed Cserved Drejected解析：参见上题解析。答案：D15A.right BoverCgood Dabundant解析：由上句中的“magical thinking(神奇式思考)”及下文中的“everything will fall into place”可推断此处意为：他们认为时机成熟(right)的时候，一切都会水到渠成。因此选A项。答案：A16. Avisit BstopCcome Drise解析：由上文可知，认为一切都会水到渠成的人会等待机会自己来(come)敲门。答案：C17A.Luckily BUnfortunatelyCBasically DGenerally解析：由上文中的“等待机会来敲门”及本空后的“事情并不会按照那种方式发生”可知，此处应填unfortunately“遗憾的是”。luckily“幸运地”；basically“基本上”；generally“通常”。答案：B18A.lying BworkingCrunning Dmoving解析：由下文中的“not standing still”可知，本空需要填一个与之意思相反的词，因此填moving“移动”。答案：D19A.change BrecordCplan Dpredict解析：根据物理学常识，改变(change)一个物体的运动轨迹要比让一个物体运动起来容易得多。答案：A20. Aeasiest BsimplestChardest Dlatest解析：根据常识，第一步是最艰难的(hardest)，即“万事开头难”，但是事情成功的关键就在于迈出第一步。答案：CCMy heart story started when I was 13 years old.My father died of a heart attack while on a golf course at the young age of 45.Heart disease _1_ in my family.Like my father，I have astronomically high lipid (脂质) levels and the good news is that today there are some _2_ that can significantly reduce my lipid levels to _3_ normal ranges.In 2011，when I was 45 and my own son was 13，history _4_ itself.While skating with my son，I began to _5_ an “uncomfortable feeling”I didnt think it was heartrelated. When we _6_ my wife gave me aspirin and we decided to go to see my _7_ the next day because my symptoms had _8_ decreased. My doctor sent us straight _9_ the hospital where I had my heart examined.Tests _10_ that I had trouble with my heart.After nine days at the hospital and a surgery，I went home on my 46th birthday with a _11_ life._12_ there was no evidence of any heart damage at all.My doctor told me that I must have been doing _13_ pretty good before my heart attack because patients didnt usually _14_ the kind of blockage (堵塞物) I had，or they encountered _15_ damage to the heart.I told them that I had been _16_ walking for seven years before my heart attack，walking up to 20 miles a week.Several people in the medical profession told me that walking _17_ my life!This October，I will be walking at the Heart and Stroke Walk in Tacoma.Every step is a _18_ that life is fragile and can be taken from us at any moment.My _19_ to you is very simple: _20_ you have heart disease in your family，there is something you can do about it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因心脏病发作住院，手术之后很快康复。事实证明，是他平时的走路运动对他身体的康复起着重要的作用。1A.runsBaffectsCjoins Dgets解析：下文表明，作者也像父亲那样患有心脏病，因此“在我们家，心脏病是遗传的”，run是不及物动词，表示“传播，延续”。答案：A2A.measures BwaysCdrugs Dideas解析：下文的“significantly reduce my lipid levels”表明，作者利用药物来降低自己的脂质水平。答案：C3A.above BbelowCnear Dwith解析：使用药物是为了让脂质达到正常的水平，故near“接近”符合语境。答案：C4A.covers BremainsCrepeats Dcontrols解析：和父亲一样，作者也是在45岁时心脏病发作，因此此处指历史又重演了。repeat“重演，再次发生”，符合语境。答案：C5A.express BavoidCexpand Dexperience解析：下文作者吃药、看医生表明此处指作者有不舒服的感觉，experience“经历，感受”，符合语境。答案：D6A.set out Bgot backCcalmed down Dgot away解析：上文的“While skating with my son”表明作者没有在家，故此处指当他回到家时，他的妻子给了他阿司匹林。答案：B7A.son BfriendCmother Ddoctor解析：下文的“My doctor sent us straight.”暗示着作者和妻子一起去看医生。答案：D8A.hardly BconsiderablyCcompletely Dpractically解析：上文的“the next day”说明，作者没有马上看医生理应是因为他的症状大大减轻了。considerably“很，非常，相当大地”，符合语境。答案：B9A.for BtoCin Dat解析：句中的“the hospital where I had my heart examined”说明医生马上把我们送到医院，to表示“向，朝，到，往”，符合语境。答案：B10A.exposed BdeclaredCshowed Dimplied解析：下文中的“a surgery”表明此处指