高考英语熟词生义总结

1 启东中学启东中学 20162016 届高考英语熟词生义届高考英语熟词生义 We didn t plan our art exhibition like that but it very well A worked out B tried out C went on D carried on 正确答案为 A 此处 work out 的词义为 情况 发展 进行 其余干扰项的干扰作用都很 大 如果没有完全掌握 work out 的含义 根本无法选定这个选项 更何况 我们的课本根本未有把 work out 作 情况 进展 进行 解释过 单选题如此 阅读理解 完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆 是 为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试 我们将根据 考试说明 的词汇表 按照字母顺序举例解析我们 常见常考的熟词生义 A 1 about prep adv 到处 美 around 熟义 关于 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town 我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去 2 accept vt vi 同意 接受别人的观点 看法 熟义 接受 Tom accepted her explanation 汤姆同意她的解释 认可 领受 认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea 飞机只有坠入大海 别无他法 我只好认命了 3 act vi 起作用 熟义 行动 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act 只需几分钟 药物就起作用了 4 add vt 接着说 又说 熟义 加 They don t know he added 他们不知道 他接着又说 5 address vt 称呼 熟义 地址 写地址 The president should be addressed as Mr President 总统应称为 总统先生 直接向 说 向 发表演说 She turned to address the man on her left 她转身过去 向她左边的那人讲话 He is going to address the meeting in a minute 他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了 6 admit vt 允许进入 容纳 熟义 承认 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house 仆人打开门 并请我进去 The theatre only admits 1 000persons 这个剧场只能容纳一千人 7 against prep 衬着 迎着 靠着 熟义 反对 违背 The picture looks good against the white wall 这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看 8 agree with 与 一致 协调 适合 熟义 同意 Your story agrees with what I heard 你讲的与我所听到的一致 Long plane trips don t agree with me 我不适合坐飞机长途旅行 9 air v 抒发 倾诉 播送 熟义 n 空气 Don t air your troubles too often 不要经常发牢骚 10 at all 真的 确实 熟义 常与 not 连用 构成 not at all 不用谢 一点也不 If it is at all foggy I shall not go out 如果真的有雾 我就不出去 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all 这真的是我第一次出国 11 arm n 武器 v 武装 熟义 n 手臂 Lay down your arms or we ll fire 放下武器 否则 我们就开枪了 2 12 attend vt vi 看护 治疗 熟义 出席 Dr Paria Lal attends him Paria Lal 医生在治疗他 If you go out who ll attend to the baby 如果你走了 谁来照看婴儿 B 13 back vt 支持 熟义 n 背 Many of his friends backed his plan 他的许多朋友支持他的计划 14 badly adv 迫切 熟义 坏 The boy badly wants a new bike 这男孩非常想要一辆新自行车 15 before conj 才 就 熟义 以前 It was a long time before I got to sleep again 过了很久我才再睡着 I hadn t waited long before he came 我没有等多久 他就来了 16 break down 计划 失败 坚持不下去 熟义 机器等 坏了 All our plans broke down 我们所有的计划都破灭了 17 bring v 引起 熟义 带来 The cries brought the neighbours running 哭声使邻居跑了过来 18 build n 身材 体型 熟义 v 修建 The football player has a solid build 足球运动员体格健壮 C 19 can n 罐头 vt 做成罐头 熟义 能 Mother cans fruit 妈妈把水果做成罐头 20 cause n 事业 熟义 n 起因 v 引起 The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace 联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献 21 chance n 可能性 v 碰巧 熟义 机会 There is a chance that I will see him 可能我会遇见他 We chanced to be out when she called 当她打电话时 我们恰好不在家 22 come back 重新流行 顶嘴 回想起来 熟义 回来 Do you think long dresses will ever come back 你认为长裙子还会再流行吗 He came back at her with a nasty remark 他以恶毒的语言回击她 It s suddenly to come back where I saw you last 突然 我想起上次我在什么地方见过你 23 come in 开始流行 上市 上台执政 承担 任务 熟义 进来 This style is certain to come in this year 今年这种款式肯定流行 If the Workers Party comes in at the next election a lot of industry will be state owned 如果工人党下届上台执政 许多工业都将收为国有 Here is the plan of attack and this is where you come in 这是我们的攻击计划 这是你要执行的任务 e on 进行 进展 开始 下雨 上映 上演 举行 熟义 快过来 How has he come on at school this year 他今年学业进展如何 The rain has just come on 雨刚开始下 The next exam comes on in early summer 下次考试将在夏初进行 e out 出版 开花 结果 如何 熟义 出来 Everything will come out all right 一切都会好的 pany n 有人作伴 伙伴 客人 均为不可数 熟义 公司 3 You may know a man by the company he keeps 你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人 He came in company with a group of girls 他是和一群女孩子来的 27 concert n 协作 一致 vt 商议 熟义 音乐会 The various governments decided to act in concert over this matter 各级政府决定互相配合处理此事 The team made a concerted effort to win the game 这支球队齐心协力力争赢这场比赛 28 cost vt 使失去 生命 健康等 熟义 花费 值 The patient s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night 病人的危险状态使医生 护士好几夜不曾合眼 29 count vi 重要 vt 认为 熟义 数 数目 Every minute counts 每分每秒都重要 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife 总的说来 她自认为还是一个幸运的人 30 cover v 走完 一段路 够付 费用 看完 多少页书 涉及 报导 熟义 覆盖 Here is 5 that should cover all your expenses 这儿有 5 英镑 应该够付你所有的开支 练习 将下列句子译成汉语 1 The new theory became widely accepted 2 The brake wouldn t act so there was an accident 3 The President gave an address to the nation over thd radio 4 This ticket will admit three to the film 5 The national flag stands out brightly against the blue sky 6 Do it well if you do it at all 7 It wasn t long before his new car broke down 8 This type of suit doesn t agree with your build 9 It chanced that the rain came on when we started out 10 I came out first in this exam 11 I have company this evening 12 The teacher asked the students to read the text in concert 13 Careless driving cost him his life 14 For businessmen what counted was money 15 Hospitals receive 10 000per donor to cover the costs of the operating room doctors and nurses 自 2002 北京春季高考阅读题 E 篇 D 31 deal with 与 做生意 与 来往 论及 熟义 处理 对付 Do you deal with Sm ith the butcher 你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗 32 desert vt 离开 抛弃 n 应得的赏罚 熟义 沙漠 We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨 33 date A 日期 B 追溯 C 枣子 D 约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD How wonderful it is Which one is the correct meaning of the word date 34 depend A 依靠 B 信赖 C 视情况而定 When will the sports meet be held It depends I have no idea now 4 W hich one is the correct m eaning of the word depend 35 develop A 染上 B 发展 C 冲洗 D 开发 熟义 发展 开发 It is really a bad news that after his father died last year his mother develops a terrible disease this year How sad he is now Which one is the correct meaning of the word develop 36 do A 做 B 将就 C 表示强调 真地 D 行 熟义 做 制作 Which do you prefer coffee or tea Either will do It makes no difference for me Which one is the correct meaning of the second do 37 draw A 打平 B 吸引 C 吸取 D 画 熟义 画 Ladies and gentlemen may I draw your attention to me I have an important announcement to make Which one is the correct meaning of the word draw 38 drive A 使 B 驾驶 C 驱赶 D 精力 熟义 驾驶 Do you have any idea what has driven him mad Which one is the correct meaning of the word drive the key 33 38 BCADBA E 39 easy adj 舒适的 安分的 轻松的 熟义 容易的 Now we are leading an easy life 现在我们过着舒适的生活 40 escape v 被忘记 熟义 逃走 His name escaped me for the moment 我一时想不起他的名字了 41 eat one s words 收回前言 认错道歉 切勿望文生义 解为 食言 He boasted that he would throw me downstairs but I made him eat his words 他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去 但我叫他收回他的话了 42 example n 警告 熟义 例子 榜样 Let this be an example to you 这便是给你的警告 43 employ A 雇佣 B 使用 C 采取 My father employs more people during the harvest Which one is the correct meaning of the word employ 44 end A 终点 B 结局 C 终止 At last the war ended with the Englishmen winning The Frenchmen had only controlled one province of Canada Which one is the correct meaning of the word end 45 enter A 进入 B 加入 C 开始 D 报名 Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week Which one is the correct meaning of the word enter 46 equal A 相当的 B 比得上 C 等于 Nothing can equal the pleasure of drinking a cold drink on a cold summer day Which one is the correct meaning of the word equal 47 even A 有规律的 B 平坦的 C 甚至 D 公平的 Everything is evenly arranged at present Don t be too worried Which one is the correct meaning of the word even 48 excuse A 免除 B 借口 C 原谅 5 Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic and the polluted environment Which one is the correct meaning of the word excuse 49 expect A 预计 B 盼望 C 希望 The weather turns out far better than we expected Now we have got used to it Which one is the correct meaning of the word expect 50 experience A 经验 B 经历 C 遭受 Now that you have experienced such an adventure before you must be able to do with it Which one is the correct meaning of the word experience 51 express A 明确的 B 高速的 C 表达 n 快车 熟义 v 表达 It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened Which one is the correct meaning of the word express His express wish was that you should come here by express train 他明确的愿望是要你乘快车来 52 extra A 额外的 B 非常 C 额外的事物 The workers will get some extra pay if they work extra hours Which one is the correct meaning of the word extra the key to 43 52 ACDBAAABBA F 53 fail v 不足 缺乏 忽略 熟义 失败 不及格 Our water supply failed 我们供水不足了 He never fails to write to his mother every month 他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲 54 familiar adj 密切的 亲密 熟义 熟悉 Are you on familiar terms with Tom 你和 Tom 交情好吗 55 family n 子女 熟义 家 Has he any family 他有子女吗 56 far from 远远不是 熟义 离 远 The show was far from being a failure it was a great success 这个展览远远不是失败 而是十分成功的 57 figure v 认为 想象 熟义 n 数字 雕塑 人物 She figured that she would be next 她认为她可能就是下一个 I couldn t figure out what he meant 我不明白他是什么意思 58 fine v n 罚款 熟义 adj 好的 晴朗的 He was fined 200 他被罚了 200 美元 59 flood n 大量的东西 vt 大量而来 充满 熟义 洪水 I received a flood of letters this morning 今天早上我收到大量的信件 60 freeze v 不许动 停止走动 熟义 冻结 冻冰 Freeze Drop your arms 不许动 放下武器 for every 每 就 表示比例关系 切勿望文生义 61 for good 永远 勿望文生义 She ll soon leave London for good 她将永远离开伦敦 62 foreign 不熟悉 和 格格不入 熟义 外国的 The subject is foreign to me 我不熟悉这门学科 63 free 没有 免交 远离 常与 of 连用 熟义 自由的 有空的 6 Most of the roads are free of snow 道路上的雪大部分都已化了 64 face A 面对 B 面孔 C 表面 熟义 脸 The American Indians have to face a lot of problems because they are not treated equally in the society and they are looked down upon Which one is the correct meaning of the word face 65 fair A 公平 B 市场 C 白皙 Fair play is a rule that we should observe strictly when we are having a match Which one is the correct meaning of the word fair 66 fall A 降雨量 B 瀑布 C 掉下 D 秋天 Americans usually say fall while British are used to saying autumn in fact they mean the same thing Which one is the correct meaning of the word fall 67 fan A 扇子 熟义 B 吹 C 迷 狂热者 The Chinese football fans are in great excitement because the Chinese National Football Team entered the World Cup Matches Which one is the correct meaning of the word fan 68 favor A 关爱 B 赞成 C 帮忙 Will you please do me the favor to workout the maths problem It is too difficult for me Which one is the correct meaning of the word favor 69 feel A 触角 B 摸起来 C 感觉 D 摸 In the dark street I had no choice but to feel my way home I nearly fell down in the darkness Which one is the correct meaning of the word feel 70 fight A 打架 名词 B 斗志 C 打架 动词 The boy is full of energy and fight so he is very troublesome Which one is the correct meaning of the word fight Key 64 70 AADCCDB G 71 game adj 愿意 去做难而危险之事 熟义 游戏 比赛 Are you game to climb the mountain 你愿意去爬山吗 72 get away with 做坏事 不受惩罚 熟义 带着 逃跑 The child ought to be punished You shouldn t let him get away with telling lies 这孩子该受惩罚 他撒了谎 你不该把他放过了 73 get back 报复 熟义 回来 去 拿回来 去 He will get back at you for this 他要因此而报复你 74 get down 写下 使情绪低落 身体虚弱 熟义 下来 使下来 All this waiting and delay is really getting her down 这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了 75 get down to 着手干某事 勿望文生义 It s time I got down to marking the papers 是我开始批改试卷的时候了 76 get off 寄走 使不受惩罚 使 睡觉 熟义 下车 离开 动身 I ll have to get this letter off by tonight 今晚我一定得把信寄出去 I ll pay anything you ask if you manage to get her off 如果你能使她不受惩罚 你要什么我就可以给什么 7 77 get on with get along with 进展 熟义 与 相处 How are you getting on at university 你在大学情况如何 78 get through 用完 使 通过 考试 议案 熟义 接通 电话 He got through 300in a week 他一周就用完了三百英镑 79 give away 泄露 机密 暴露 身份 出卖 朋友 熟义 赠送 Please don t give my secret away 请不要泄露我的机密 80 give out 宣布 被用完 运转失灵 熟义 散发 传单 等 He gave out that he was going to America 他宣布他要去美国 The fuel gave out 燃料用完了 81 given considering prep 考虑到 熟义 被给予 Given the general state of his health it may take him a while to recover from the operation 从他的总体健康状况来看 可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复 2000 北京春 82 go v 被放置 相配 变得更糟 熟义 去 离开 The sofa can go against the wall 沙发可靠墙安放 Pink and orange don t go 粉红色与橘色不相配 He is getting old and his sight is starting to go 他老了 视力也下降了 83 go out 熄灭 公开 播放 熟义 出去 The fire went out 火熄了 Word went out that the President was dead 总统逝世的消息公开了 84 as good as 差不多 几乎 熟义 与 一样好 He as good as said I was a liar 他实际上等于说我在说谎 85 make good 成功 勿望文生义 He went to Shenzhen where he soon made good 他去了深圳 在那里不久就成功了 86 ground n 理由 熟义 地面 He has strong grounds for more money 他完全有理由要更多的钱 H 87 hand n 帮助 控制 熟义 手 It s really heavy can you give me a hand 真的很重 帮一下忙 好吗 The boys have got out of hand 男孩们变得难以管教了 88 happen v 碰巧 chance 熟义 发生 It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party 办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女 89 head v 动身去 熟义 头 The ship was heading for Shanghai 这艘船开往上海 90 help v 避免 抑制 熟义 帮助 Don t tell him more than you can help 不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他 91 high adj 正盛的 开始有臭味的 熟义 高的 a high wind 强风 high summer 盛夏 The meat has a high flavour 这些肉有臭味了 92 home adj 本国的 熟义 家 The cars are made for the home market 这些小车生产出来在国内销售 93 hold v 容纳 熟义 握 拿 举行 8 The case can hold all my clothes 这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服 94 hold on 继续坚持做 难做之事 熟义 别挂断 等一等 They didn t know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived 他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时 95 hold out 够用 坚持 抵抗 熟义 伸出 The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle 合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达 36 年之久 Exercise 根据汉语完成英语句子 每空一词 1 他置妻子儿女于不顾 出国去了 He his wife and children and went abroad 2 够了 That will 3 科学家还在继续挖 继续寻找吸引游客游庞培城的东西 Scientists are still digging still making discoveries that tourists to Pom peii 2002 年 北京春阅读 A 篇 4 他酷似他的父亲 He is the image of his father 5 他根本不快乐 He is happy 6 屋子里充满了阳光 Sunlight the room 7 Tim 和他的邻居正采取措施使他们街区成为无事区 Tim and his neighbours are doing som ething to m ake their neighbourhood a trouble area 2002 北京春 完形 8 我停下来听 房间有人 I and listened someone was in my room 9 他一边说 他的秘书一边记 His secretary what he was saying 10 假期过后 你必须认真工作 You must your work after the holidays 11 奶奶在楼上哄娃娃睡觉 Grandma is upstairs trying to the baby 12 他考试没有及格 He didn t the exam 13 这次节目星期一 5 点钟实况转播 The program live at 5o clock on Mondays 14 厌倦了像火烤一样的海湾及其过热的旅馆 度假的人们来到爱斯基摩人式的园顶雪屋 Holiday makers who are bored with baking beaches and overheated hotel rooms a big igloo 2001NMET 阅读 B 篇 15 请等一会儿 我去把车倒出来 送你回家 a second while I get my car out I ll run you home 16 水用不多久了 The water won t much longer 答案 1 deserted 2 do 3 draw 4 express 5 far from 6 flooded 7 free 8 froze 9 got down 10 get down to 11 get off 12 get through 13 goes out 14 head for 15 Hold on 16 hold out 9 I 96 if conj 即使 虽然 熟义 如果 If she is poor she is honest 虽然她穷 但她诚实 97 industry n 努力 勤勉 熟义 工业 His success was due to industry 他的成功是由于他工作努力 98 instead of 不仅没有 反而 熟义 代替 Instead of disturbing her the news had a strangely calm effect 这个消息传来 不仅没有使她心神不安 反而使她非常镇静 99 institute vt 建立 机构 制度等 开始 开始执行 熟义 学院 研究所 The government instituted a consumer protection agency 政府建立了消费者保护协会 100 instruct v 教 训练 熟义 命令 指示 I instruct you in English I teach you English 101 interest n 利益 利息 股份 同业者 熟义 兴趣 Don t look after your own interests 不要只顾自己的利益 It s in to your interest s to work hard 努力工作对你有利 I have an interest in the company 我在公司有股份 102 disinterested adj 公正无私的 勿望文生义 His action was not altogether disinterested 他的行为不完全公正 103 introduce v 以 开始 熟义 介绍 引进 He introduced his speech with a joke 他的演讲以一个笑话开始 104 invite v 招引 吸引 熟义 邀请 Don t leave the windows open it s inviting thieves to enter 不要把窗户打开了 这个要招贼来 105 iron n v 熨斗 用熨斗烫 熟义 铁 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron 妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣 J 106 jacket n 动物的 毛皮 马铃薯皮 公文套 熟义 短上衣 He doesn t like eating potatoes boiled in their jackets 他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯 107 jam vt n 使 塞进 使 塞满 使 堵塞 困境 熟义 果酱 He jammed four apples in his pocket 他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果 The accident jammed the main road for three hours 这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久 There are many traffic jams in Chongqing 重庆经常塞车 108 jar vt vi 发出刺耳声 剧烈震动 刺激 熟义 n 罐子 Their loud voices jar on my nerves 他们高声尖叫 刺激了我的神经 使我听了很不舒服 I fell from the tree and jarred my back 我从树上摔了下来 震疼了我的背 109 job n 费力的事情 vt 做零工 做股票经纪 假公济私 承包 熟义 工作 Waxing the car was quite a job 给小汽车打蜡真费事 He jobbed his son into the position 他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了 110 jump n vi 大幅度 上涨 熟义 跳 Last week the price of goods jumped 上周物价急剧上涨 K 111 keep vt 管理 经营 照顾 养活 饲养 售卖 遵守 庆祝 熟义 保持 保留 10 Her grandfather kept a hair dresser s shop 她爷爷经营过理发店 She kept her sister s children 她为她姐姐照顾过孩子 He needs more money to keep his wife and children 他需要更多的钱来养活老婆和孩子 Do you sell school things 有文具卖吗 Sorry but we don t keep them 对不起 我们不卖这些 Everyone must keep the law 人人得遵守法律 We keep the Spring Festival at home 我们在家过春节 112 key n adj 关键 的 关键性的人物 熟义 钥匙 答案 The key factor in their success is hard work 他们成功的关键因素是努力工作 113 kick n 劲头 味道 乐趣 熟义 踢 The swimmer has a strong kick 游泳运动员兴致勃勃 She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed 驾驶汽车飞奔 她感到很刺激 114 kill vt 删掉 除掉 关掉 使笑 痛得要死 使难受之极 消磨 熟义 杀 It kills him to admit he is wrong 他承认他错了时 难受得很 His joke killed the audience 他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来 115 knock vt 批评 说 不好 熟义 敲 打 The critics knocked his latest play 评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧 116 know vt 辨认 经历 熟义 知道 认识 I don t know Miss Green from Miss Smith 我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐 Those who have not known hunger can never imagine how it feels 没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味 L 117 labour vi 费力地行走 干苦活 熟义 劳动 They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill 他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林 攀登于峻峭的山岭 118 at large 逍遥自在地 逍遥法外 详尽地 普遍地 随便地 勿望文生义 The suspect is still at large 嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外 Boys at large like games 一般说来 男孩喜欢运动 119 last adj 最不可能的 v 延续 够用 多久 熟义 最后的 He is the last person to tell a lie 他极不可能说谎 Her holidays were to last six weeks 她的假有六周 The food will last us for three weeks 这些粮食可够 我们 吃三周 120 lay vt 向 提出 制定 生 蛋 熟义 放 摆设 The prisoner laid an escape plan 那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划 It s laid down in the Act that women and men have the equal rights 法案规定男女享受平等的权利 121 learn v 听到 获悉 熟义 学习 I learned of that yesterday 我昨天才得知此事 122 lecture n v 训斥 教训 批评 熟义 演讲 My father gave me a lecture for smoking 因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通 123 lead vt 致使 n 铅 熟义 领导 引导 通向 What led you to think so 是什么使你这样想呢 124 lesson n 教训 不悦的经历 熟义 课 11 Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US 珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训 125 let down 辜负 使失望 熟义 放下来 He said he would be here by 12o clock but he let us down 他说他 12 点钟之前就到 但他让我们失望了 126 let out 泄露 机密 发出 声 出租 熟义 让出去 I ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out 如果你把这个秘密说出去了 我再也不告诉你第二个秘密了 127 liberal adj 慷慨的 丰盛的 熟义 开明的 自由的 He is liberal with his money 他用钱大方 My father gave a liberal amount of money each week 我老爸每周都要给我一大笔钱 128 life n 活力 劲头 熟义 生活 The children are full of life 这些孩子们充满了活力 129 not on your life 无论如何也不 勿望文生义 Do you appreciate it Not on your life 你喜欢它吗 一点也不喜欢 130 can t for the life of me 即使要我的命也不能 勿望文生义 I can t for the life of me see why you are so annoyed 我无论如何也不明白你为什么这么生气 131 lift n 搭便车 鼓舞 熟义 电梯 Can you give me a lift to the station 我能搭个便