高考英语一轮复习 完形填空编选（一）1.doc

福州市马尾区2017高考英语一轮完形填空编选【由2013界上海市宝山区质量监测改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 1 over the centuries. During the 1950s and 1960s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 2 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 3 a complex organization of higher mental 4 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 5 reading as simply the decoding（解码）of symbols into the sounds they stand for.These authorities 6 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 7 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 8 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 9 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 10 . By some experts they would not be 11 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 12 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 13 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 14 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 15 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.1. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously2. A. understanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting3. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes4. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions5. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree6. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete7. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading8. A. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as9. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually10. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight11. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded12. A. instructive B. doubtful C. certain D. complicated13. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock14. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps15. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So far【参考答案】15、BCADA 610、BACDB 1115、CCDAB完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Life is not always smooth. There was a man who had 36 numerous failures in his life. But he said, “One success is 37 for me!”When he was five years old, his father died of illness without leaving him any 38 . Since then, his mother worked outside 39 he had to stay at home and take care of his siblings. He learnt cooking since then.When he was fourteen, he dropped 40 and began his life of loving.When he was eighteen, he married a girl, who, 41 , sold out all his properties and went back to her home several months after their marriage. When he was twenty, he 42 his job from electrician to ferry staff to railway worker. All his jobs were 43 for him.When he was thirty-five, misfortune again 44 on him. When he was driving across a huge bridge, the steel ropes along the edge of the bridge were broken and he fell into the river with his car. He suffered such severe injuries that he could no longer continue his 45 .When he was 46 , he opened a gas station in a town. However, he 47 dispute (争端) because he beat his competitors 48 the billboard hanging problems.When he was forty-seven, he 49 his second wife, which had 50 stricken his three children.When he was sixty-six, he made a living by 51 his chicken-frying techniques to various restaurants in different places.When he was seventy-five, he felt 52 to maintain his company, so he transferred his brand and patent to others. The new owner suggested giving him ten thousand stock shares as part of the purchasing price. But he 53 the suggestion. Later the price of the stocks of the company soared and he lost the chance of being a billionaire.When he was eighty-eight, he achieved great success and became well-known to the whole world.He was exactly the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Ha Lunda Sandoz. He often said, “People always complain about the bad 54 . Actually it is not bad at all. As long as you are 55 and confident all the time, you will have a good weather every day. ”36. A. achieved B. undergone C. tried D. undertook37. A. great B. important C. valuable D. enough38. A. words B. money C. property D. families39. A. while B. but C. when D. so40. A. in B. out C. down D. up41. A. meanwhile B. moreover C. however D. therefore 42. A. started B. took C. lost D. changed43. A. fit B. tough C. unusual D. adequate44. A. fell B. hit C. put D. rested45. A. life B. major C. job D. education46. A. forty B. thirty-five C. fifty-three D. seventy47. A. went through B. came into C. came about D. went against48. A. contributing to B. judging from C. owing to D. leading to49. A. changed B. married C. missed D. divorced 50. A. deeply B. highly C. generally D. thickly51. A. learning B. promoting C. developing D. teaching52. A. powerless B. depressed C. disappointed D. hopeless53. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned down D. turned in54. A. difficulties B. misfortune C. life D. weather 55. A. hard-working B. brave C. cautious D. optimistic 【参考答案】36-55 BDCAB CDBAC ABCDA BACDD2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am my mothers third child. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was 21 , below the elbow (肘). Then he gave her some 22 , “Dont treat her any 23 from the other girls. Demand more.” And she 24 ! My mother had to work to 25 my family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to 26 . Once when I was about seven, I came out of the 27 , “Mom, I cant peel (削皮) potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and dont ever use that as a(n) 28 for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand, while holding them down with my 29 arm. There was always a 30 , and Mom knew it. “If you try hard 31 ,” she said, “you can do anything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (攀爬架). When it was my turn, I 32 my head. Some kids 33 . I went home crying.After work the next afternoon, Mom 34 me back to the school playground.“Now, 35 up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by 36 I practiced, and she 37 me when I made progress. Ill never forget the 38 time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open. It was the way with everything. When I 39 or I cant handle (处理) things, I see Moms smile again. She had the heart to 40 anything. And she taught me I could, too.21. A. missingB. broken C. cut D. short22. A. warningB. medicine C. help D. advice23. A. badlyB. differently C. well D. normally24. A. didB. refused C. cried D. had25. A. careB. help C. support D. feed26. A. find outB. work out C. carry outD. help out27. A. kitchenB. bedroom C. house D. school28. A. ideaB. change C. excuseD. tool29. A. lostB. other C. nextD. longer30. A. chanceB. way C. timeD. success31. A. enoughB. too C. againD. often32. A. hurtB. nodded C. shookD. turned33. A. cheeredB. whispered C. jokedD. laughed34. A. droveB. tookC. sentD. carried35. A. pullB. jumpC. standD. rise36. A. beforeB. asC. afterD. until37. A. helpedB. raisedC. praised D. protected38. A. firstB. lastC. wonderfulD. next39. A. admitB. fearC. findD. realize40. A. faceB. teachC. learnD. deal参考答案21-25 ADBAC 26-30 DACBB 31-35 ACDBA 36-40 BCDBA完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 2011江西卷What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had _1_ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting照看the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _2_,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she _3_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was aan _4_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys _5_ felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thought which was _6_ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon _7_ that she was a world-famous chef主厨. She made a _8_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _9_ her favorite hobby. She _10_ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too _11_. “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But _12_ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she _13_ to get the chicken into the dove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. _14_ set in, but Mary could not run she was _15_ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _16_ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused _17_ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three _18_ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were _19_, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She_20_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!(C)1.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught(C)2.A.successfulB.helpfulC.tiringD.surprising(B)3.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept(D)4.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy(A)5.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs(B)6.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly(D)7.A.realizedB.remindedC.learnt D.dreamt(B)8.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan(B)9.A.cookingB.readingC.runningD.babysitting(C)10.A.justB.everC.evenD.only(B)11.A.selfishB.proudC.stubbornD.sensitive(D)12.AeverythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing(C)13.A.triedB.arranged C.managedD.prepared(A)14.A.PanicB.PainC.NoiseD.Stress(B)15.A.frozenB.draggedC.pushedD.brought(A)16.A.becauseB.untilC.asD.unless(C)17.A.smokeB.lightC.waterD.fire(D)18.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.guiltyD.conf