高考英语二轮复习 组合练1 阅读理解+“七选五”（含解析）1.doc

组合练1阅读理解“七选五”.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2016北京海淀模拟) Twelve years ago，I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico.I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it.But it never became a reality.I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in. Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando.Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family，I had to face another challengehunger.For the first time in my life，I，as a foreign man，who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class，understood the desperation someone feels when they dont get enough to eat.I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding programme before they closed at 7 pm.Once the need for food was met，the next challenge would arisewhere to find a place to sleep for the night.Fortunately，local programmes like the Coalition for the Homeless，Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Centre were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.With the assistance of these programmes，I was accepted by a college scholarship programme through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards.Today，I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programmes Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversees the summer feeding，HiFive Kids Pack，and Kids Caf programmes.I am also proud to be able to distribute (分配) food resources to those wonderful programmes and help hundreds more like me.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在陌生的地方的经历与感受。1What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?AIt was impossible for the author to get a job then.BMany local people were out of work in Florida.CFlorida was not a good place for people living there.DThe author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida.解析：推理判断题。通读第一段可知作者孤身一人来到一座陌生的城市，又没有资源，因此对他来说得到一份工作几乎是不可能的。答案：A2Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?ABecause he didnt want to be late for work there.BBecause he desired to get some free food to eat.CBecause he went there to give his hand to the poor.DBecause he helped distribute food resources to the poor.解析：事实细节题。根据第三段倒数第一句可知作者是去寻求免费的食物，故选B项。答案：B3Before being accepted by a college scholarship programme，the author _Ahad lived with his relatives happilyBhad won his degree in a universityChad been struggling financiallyDhad lost hope of facing the future解析：事实细节题。根据前四段的内容可知，当时作者很缺钱，故选C项。答案：C4From his experience，the author learned that _Amisfortune may be an actual blessingBa friend in need is a friend indeedCwhere there is a will there is a wayDone good turn deserves another解析：推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可推断出选D项(要以德报德)。答案：DB(导学号59430081)Even if trees cannot walk，they are still on the move.In parts of the Arctic，entire forests are moving northward . Across the Arctic，temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world.As that happens，the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻原) starts has been shifting northward.Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind.To do this，plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground.The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they dont have enough energy to make seeds.But as Earths climate has been warming，trees no longer have to just grow horizontally.Many can instead grow up toward the sky.This takes less energy.And with all that leftover energy，these trees have started producing more seeds.This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉) grows.White spruce，which is a North American tree，is quite able to produce a lot of seeds，which can move long distances in the wind.When windblown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line，they eventually can sprout (发芽) new trees.This explains how a forest can move.Of course，the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough.But in recent years，the whole planet has been warming.New trees will provide shelters for some snow.Keeping the suns rays from making the white surface disappear.Instead，the trees absorb the suns heat.This warms the surrounding air.The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds.That further boosts a forests ability to expand.In addition，more trees will trap more snow，preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below，which encourages trees to grow.The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line.People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.【语篇解读】本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响。5What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?AThe shrinking of northern tundra.BThe rising temperature.CThe fierce and cold wind.DThe abundant resources in the north.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Across the Arctic，temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world”以及本段的整体内容可知，不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因，即B项正确。答案：B6What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATo produce more seeds.BTo move northward.CTo respond to the climate change.DTo protect themselves from the cold wind.解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind”可知，画线词this指代的是本句中的“protect themselves from the cold wind”，即D项正确。答案：D7What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ANew trees can trap the snow，which may make the soil colder.BThe trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.CNew trees can make the surrounding air warmer.DNew trees can bring more food and shelter to local animals.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“New trees will provide shelters for some snow.Keeping the suns rays from making the white surface disappear.Instead，the trees absorb the suns heat.This warms the surrounding air”可推知，新树会让周围的空气更加温暖，即C项正确。答案：C8The passage is most probably taken from _Aa science reportBa health reportCa fashion magazineDa childrens magazine解析：文章出处题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响，故该文应选自科研报告，即A项正确。答案：AC(导学号59430082)(2016安徽马鞍山高三联考) At present，specialization has become an increasingly important factor in a great many careers. You find these careers in engineering，in production，in statistical work，and in teaching.But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance，but perhaps do not know too much about any field.There is，in other words，a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees，of making general judgments.We can call these people “generalists”And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration，where it is their job to see that other people do the work，and where they have to plan for other people，to organize other peoples work，and to begin it and judge it.The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools.He is a “trained” man，and his educational background is properly technical or professional.The generalists and especially the administrators deal with people; his concern is with leadership，with planning，and with directiongiving.He is an “educated”man，and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator.And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field.Any organization needs both kinds of people，though different organizations need them in different proportions.It is your task to find out，during your training period，into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit，and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident.Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job.At the same time，you must not look upon the first job as the final job；it is primarily a training job，an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了当前就业市场所需要的两种人才，即专业人才和全能人才。同时告诉读者不要把第一份工作作为一辈子都会做的工作，那只是一份用来对你进行培训的工作，只是一个让你了解自己及你所适合的工作的机会。9Nowadays，there is an increasing demand for _Apeople whose educational background is either technical or professionalBpeople whose job is to organize other peoples workCallround people in their own fieldsDspecialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others解析：事实细节题。由第一段第三句话及下文的进一步说明并结合段尾处的“to organize other peoples work”可知答案选B项。答案：B10The administrator is _Aa “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistBa man who sees the trees as well as the forestCa man who is an “educated” specialistDa man who is very strong in the humanities解析：事实细节题。结合第二段第三、四句的内容可知答案选D项。答案：D11During your training period，it is important _Ato try to be a generalistBto choose a profitable jobCto find an organization which fits youDto decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist解析：事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“It is your task to find out，during_your_training_period，into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit，and to plan your career accordingly.”可知答案为D项。答案：DDIt doesnt look like the heart of a green revolution.The huge chimneys stick up above the line of pine trees and dont make for the most scenic view as you wander around the clear blue waters of the nearby lake.But it is this power plant that has helped the small Swedish city of Vaxjo become arguably the greenest place in Europe.On closer observation，the only thing emerging from the chimneys is the faintest mists of steam.And inside it smells more like a sauna (桑拿) than a furnace (炉子)Thats because it is not oil fuelling the plant，but wood chip and other wood waste from the areas sawmills.And as well as generating electricity，it also supplies 90 percent of this southern Swedish town with heating and hot water.The gases produced as the wood burns are changed into liquid form，and are purified before they reach the chimney.And instead of wasting this liquid，the power plant pumps it around town.Some runs out of the towns public taps; the rest is directed through pipes that run through individual heaters，warming homes and offices.The pile of wood chipping in the yard towers above head height and takes almost five minutes to walk around.Thats enough to keep Vaxjo warm on the snowiest days in winter，or supply it with hot water for a fortnight in summer，and its a good way of using the paper industrys waste.As well as the centuriesold Swedish policy of planting a new tree for every one felled，the ashes swept out of the furnace each day find their way back to the forest as fertilizer (肥料)It was this green plant that netted Vaxjo the European Unions award for sustainable (可持续的) development，making it the greenest city on the continent.However，it is not just the citizens consciences and moral histories to which the towns currentday authorities are appealing. They know how to talk to their wallets too.Oilgenerated electricity costs about 16，000 kronor (1，170) a year per person，while the new power plants electricity comes in at two thirds of the price.Theyve been planning for over ten years to become a “Fossil Fuel Free City”But according to Anders Franzen，the head of planning and development department at the city council，“The battle in the energy sector has been won，yes，but the next battleground is transport.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家发电厂使瑞典的一个小城镇成为“绿色之地”。12Whats the main reason for “inside it smells more like a sauna than a furnace”？AIt is surrounded by pine trees.BIt produces lots of hot water.CIt is fuelled by wood chip and wood waste.DIt sends out the smoke from the chimneys.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“Thats because it is not oil fuelling the plant，but wood chip and other wood waste from the areas sawmills.”可知，这是因为用木屑和木材废料做燃料。答案：C13It can be concluded from the passage that the power plant _Apromotes tree plantingBmakes full use of wasteCrelies heavily on paper industryDmainly supplies hot water and heating解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二至四段内容可知，发电厂充分利用废料。答案：B14What impresses the towns currentday authorities most?AThe citizens consciences.BThe towns moral histories.CThe lower cost of electricity.DThe award for sustainable development.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段第三句“Oilgenerated electricity costs about 16，000 kronor (1，170) a year per person，while the new power plants electricity comes in at two thirds of the price.”可知，电力成本低给这个城镇现在的管理者留下了深刻的印象。答案：C15What Anders Franzen said in the last paragraph indicates that _Athey will continue their effort in green planBthey have great difficulty in transportCthey have no room for further developmentDthey are perfectly content with the achievement解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段安德斯弗伦岑说的话可知，他们下一步会在运输方面进行绿色革命；由此可推知，他们将在绿色计划方面继续努力。答案：A.“七选五”阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2016甘肃省高考诊断考试)We all have our favou rite teachersthose who treat us equally.But what about those teachers we dont know as well (for even dont like much)?You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teach