高考英语一轮复习 语法填空训练21.doc

广东惠阳县2017高考英语一轮语法填空训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015山西省太原市二模)What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. _1_ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a _2_(health) rhythm in your life. Dont drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you awake. You may have trouble _3_(sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.You may also find it difficult _4_(get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind. This is _5_ you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and then relax _6_. Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you _7_(think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose _8_ book that is not too difficult. _9_， you may get so interested that you wont want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy. Sleep well! Sweet _10_(dream)!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这篇文章主要叙述了当你失眠时应该怎么办。1命题立意：考查状语从句。答案：If根据主从句之间的关系，前者是后分句的条件。判断填If。2命题立意：考查形容词。答案：healthy根据空后是名词，应用形容词修饰名词。故填healthy。3命题立意：考查固定句型。答案：sleeping根据句型have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。故填sleeping。4命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：to get根据句型find it 形容词 to do sth.判断填不定式，故填to get。5命题立意：考查表语从句。答案：when空后的表语从句中缺少时间状语。因此答案填when。6命题立意：考查代词。答案：them根据前文的feet判断。故填them。7命题立意：考查时态。答案：are thinking/think根据空后的is going on和整个语境应填一般现在时或进行时。故填are thinking/think。8命题立意：考查冠词。答案：a根据此处泛指一本不太难的书。可知填a。9命题立意：考查连词。答案：Otherwise根据前后文之间的关系，“否则”故填Otherwise。10命题立意：考查名词。答案：dreams根据dream是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填dreams。语法填空。(2016河北省唐山市统一考试)Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1._ (protect). Crime goes up 2._ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.Always give 3._ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4._ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5._ car in your driveway.Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 6._ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 7._ a relative get your mail every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8._ turns lights on and 9._ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion (运动) sensitive lights outside your house that 10._ (keep) thieves away when you are not at home.【参考答案】1are protected根据空格前的“travel”和“do not”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词protect与主语“their houses and homes”之间构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。2rapidly此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语“goes up”。3strangers此处为give后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义，故应用复数名词，所以填strangers。4cleaned此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与the snow之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。5his/her因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his或her。6Having此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。7or此处表示选择关系，因此填并列连词or。8that/which此处为定语从句，修饰先行词a timer，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填that或which。9off根据语境及空前的“on and”可知，此处用off，表示关灯。10keep定语从句的先行词为sensitive lights，且定语从句中谓语动词的数应和先行词一致，应用keep。语法填空。(2016太原市第二学段测评)When I was ten years old, I broke my arm. My parents were really busy with their work, so they took me to my 1._ (grandparent) and asked my grandma to help look after me.At that time my grandma 2._ (teach) at a school which was just a few miles from her house. Every day while we were getting 3._ (dress), my grandpa would prepare our lunch and pack it 4._ a brown paper grocery bag.I will always remember the first day 5._ my grandma set out the huge lunch on the table for her and me. I knew we could never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call a boy over to the table, 6._ (say), “Mr. Turner packed this lunch, but we cant eat it all. Do you think you could help us？” The boy 7._ _ (quick) answered he could. Several days later, I learned that the boy often didnt bring any lunch to school 8._ his family was very poor. My grandma often brought more food than we could eat 9._ (feed) that boy.Now fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actions still encourage me to help 10._ poor.【参考答案】1grandparents作者手臂受伤，父母工作太忙没时间照顾他，因此把作者送到祖父母家。英语中，表示“某人的家、某商店、某诊所”等，常用该名词的所有格表示而省去所修饰的名词。因为grandparents是以s结尾的复数名词，故其后加“”。2was teaching/taught作者的奶奶那时在离家几英里路远的学校当老师。根据at that time“在那时”，这里可以用一般过去时，陈述过去的一件事实或过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间一直在做某事。3dressedget dressed是“getadj.”的用法，dressed是过去分词充当形容词，表示“穿好衣服的”。4in(to)句意：在我们穿衣打扮的时候，爷爷准备了吃的，并且打包在一个褐色购物纸袋里。pack . (up) in(to)“把打包到”。5when句意：我将永远记得第一天，那时奶奶把一大包给我们俩吃的午餐放在桌子上。先行词为“the first day”，关系词在从句中作时间状语。故用关系副词when。6saying作者听到奶奶叫过来一个男孩，说要他帮忙把这一大包食物吃完。动词say作伴随状语，与“my grandma”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用say的现在分词形式。7quickly修饰动词answer应该用副词。8because作者得知，因为家里很穷，那个男孩总是不带午餐到学校。后句与前句之间是逻辑上的因果关系。9to feed奶奶经常带很多的食物，“我们”总是吃不完。奶奶这样做，目的是把吃不完的食物给那个男孩吃。空格前后含有逻辑上的目的关系。故用动词不定式结构。10the十五年以后，奶奶虽然去世了，但是她的善举鼓励“我”继续帮助穷人。英语中，“the形容词”表示一类人。2016高考训练题。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There was once a King who liked music so much that he searched the world for the 61_ （good）instrument there was. One day, a wizard（巫师）offered the King a harp（竖琴）.The King took 62 to the palace, but 63 he started playing it, the harp was out of tune. Many other 64 （music）tried it, and they agreed that the harp was useless and the King had been cheated. The harp 65 （throw）out as rubbish.A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she didnt know how to play, 66_ （decide）to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years, always with the harp out of tune, but playing better and better.Then one day, 67 （sudden）, the harp started to play the most beautiful tunes. It was _68 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone willing to put in the necessary interest and effort.The King heard the music from his window, and summoned（传唤）the girl to the palace. When the King saw the harp playing, he was 69 （fill）with joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private musician, 70 （give）her and her family many riches.参考答案61.best 62. it 63. when 64. musicians 65. was thrown 66.decided 67. suddenly 68.a 69. filled 70. giving【语法填空】A Journey across Canada After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers. His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. _1_ confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in _2_ seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with _3_ passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the _4_ (Canada) traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was _5_ (impress). He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest _6_ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle _7_ (fly) upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which _8_ (lie) slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and _9_ broad downtown streets were very quiet. _10_ it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.【参考答案】Keys: 1. After2. his3. another4. Canadian5. impressive6. that/which7. flying8. lies9. the 10. Although【由山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It s never a real problem for us when the weather gets cold We have many different ways of coping with the coldWe can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winterBut things are not as easy for plants Unlike humans, plants cant move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warmSo how do they manage to survive the freezing winter? The cold is a big challenge for plantsTheir living tissues can be damaged when they freezeIts like a plants equivalent(相等物）to frostbite（冻疮）Also，the process of freezing and thawing（解冻）can cause air bubbles to form in the plants water transport systemIf enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant To live through cold weather，plants have developed three strategies，Some plants，such as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves, before the winter chill sets in-effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leavesand growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns. Other plants, pine trees for example, protect them-selves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubblesThe third stratef;yi8 also the most extremeSome plants; die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer However, these smart strategies were developed nmry8lowlyover millions of years of evolutionThis leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decadesScientists are hoping to find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change1What is the text mainly about? ADifferent ways for people to keep warm BHow plants live through the freezing winter CHow plants develop the 8tratef;ies to keep warm* DThe ways to save plants from the cold,2If the water transport from roots to leaves 18 blocked, Athe plant will suffer from frostbite Bair bubbles will be formed Cthe plants living tissues will be damaged Dthe plant will be killed3Oak trees protect themselves by Astopping the water transport from roots to leavesBdropping their leaves to grow seedsCslowing the flow of water from roots to leavesDstoring enough water in the roots4What does the underlined phrase “sets in” mean in Paragraph3? Astops Bbegins Cleaves Dreturns5What is the main idea of the last paragraph APlants can, easily adapt to climate change BScientists are making efforts to save plants CClimates change is a great threat to plantsDPlants are developing new strategies to survive【参考答案】15、BDADC 较难题目特训：介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Experience may possibly be the best teacher,but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words,but they actually come from James March,a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years March(possibly the wisest philosopher of management)has studied how humans think and act,and he continues to do so in his new bookThe Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning:“Experience is respected;experience is sought;experience is explained.” The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及)serious complications(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of the book,for example,he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting,he argues,we lose part of the complicated truth of things. He says “The more accurately(精确地)reality is presented,the