新版PEP六年级上册语法知识复习要点

1 新版新版 PEP 六年级上册语法知识复习要点六年级上册语法知识复习要点 Unit 1 1 Where is the It s next to in front of behind near beside on the left of on the right of the 询问地点和方位 记住这些方位词 2 How can I we get there Turn right at the school Then go straight How can I we get to the science museum It s over there You can go by take the No 15 bus 问路 可以有很多灵活的回答 告知怎么走或告知交通方式 前面最好加上 Excuse me 3 记住以下 12 个疑问词 what 什么 where 哪里 who 谁 which 哪一个 how 怎么样 when 什么时候 what time 什么时间 how many 多少数量 how much 多少钱 why 为什么 whose 谁的 how old 多大 4 buy a postcard 买一张明信片 send a postcard 寄一张明信片 5 I ll I will 6 A talking robot 一个说话的机器人 7 What a great museum 感叹句 多么伟大 棒的一个博物馆啊 8 There is a pet hospital in my city There are some bookstores in my city Is there a pet hospital in your city Are there any bookstores in my city there be 句型的单复数 肯定句和一般疑问句形式回忆起来 9 What an interesting film 感叹句 多么有趣的一部电影啊 10 Italian restaurant 意大利餐厅 11 yum yummy 12 On Dongfang Street 注意介词 13 work 有多种意思 比如工作 奏效 起作用 需根据上下文来理解 2 Unit 2 1 How do you go to school I often go by bus 去 代表当事人不在学校 How do you come to school Usually I come on foot Sometimes I come by bus 来 说明 当事人在学校 区分 go 和 come 的区别 复习课本 P20 2 表示频率的词 always 总是 一直 usually 通常 大多数时候 often 经常 常常 sometimes 有时候 never 从不 3 You must pay attention to the traffic lights 注意 4 early 早 和 late 迟 是一对反义词 5 That s good exercise 那是很好的运动 锻炼 6 How do you get to the USA from China 你怎样从中国到美国 注意从哪里到哪里 7 one 可以表示数量一 也可以作代词 指代前面提到的事或物 应根据上下文来理解 8 Go at a green light 肯定 Don t go at the red light 否定 需关注否定形式 前面加 don t 9 must 必须 表示主观 have to 不得不 表示客观 should 应该 10 Slow down and stop at a yellow light Stop and wait at a red light Go at a green light 记住三条交通规则 介词用 at 11 a lot of lots of 许多 和 a little 一点 为反义词 12 fast 快的 和 slow 慢的 是反义词 13 by sled 坐雪橇 by ferry 坐轮渡 Unit 3 1 一般将来时一般将来时 be going to will 动词原形动词原形 表示一般将来时的时间状语有 this morning this afternoon this evening tomorrow 3 tonight this weekend on the weekend next week next month next year next Sunday next Saturday 今晚 你将要做什么 What are you going to do this evening I m going to the cinema I m going to visit my grandparents 你将什么时候去 When are you going I m going at 7 10 没有 to 你将怎样去呢 How are you going I m going by bus 没有 to 今天下午你将要去哪里 Where are you going this afternoon I m going to the bookstore 你将要买什么呢 What are you going to buy I m going to buy a comic book 2 I m going to look for some beautiful leaves 寻找 find 找到 3 What are you we they going to do We You They are going to I am going to What am I going to do You are going to What is he she it going to do He She It is going to 注意不同人称与 be 动词的搭配 4 have an art lesson 上一节美术课 go ice skating 去滑冰 go for a picnic 去野餐 5 对话中的常用语 Sounds great 听起来不错 Have a good time 祝你玩得开心 That s nice 那不错 Cool 好棒 Really 真的吗 6 Why not go in Tuesday 为什么不在周二去呢 Why not 后面跟动词原形 7 It s half price then 半价 8 We are going to see a film about space travel 关于 太空旅行 9 Can I help you 用于商店里购物前营业员所说 10 read a poem have a big dinner make mooncakes tell us a story about Chang e 注意动宾搭配 4 Unit 4 1 1 进行时态进行时态 3 3 种变化规律 种变化规律 1 直接 ing do doing draw drawing sing singing play playing read reading 2 双写末尾字母 ing swim swimming run running sit sitting 3 去末尾的 e ing write writing dance dancing take taking make making 你正在干什么 我正在画漫画 What are you doing I m drawing cartoons 他 她 它正在干什么 What is he she it doing He s She s It s 你们 他们 她们 它们正在干什么 What are you they doing We They are 表示爱好的动词要加 ing 即看到看到 like 或或 likes 或或 hobby 或或 hobbies 后面的动词要加上后面的动词要加上 ing 2 2 第三人称单数转变的规律 第三人称单数转变的规律 1 一般情况动词末尾加 s 2 动词以 o ch sh x 等结尾的末尾加 es 如 watches teaches goes does washes 3 动词以 y 结尾的去 y 加 ies 如 studies flies play 比较特殊 直接加比较特殊 直接加 s 4 特殊的单词 have has He likes drawing pictures She works in a car company It comes from the clouds My father goes to work on foot Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch 5 3 3 can 后面加动词原形后面加动词原形 What can you do I can cook the meals He can fly kites She can play the violin 4 4 What is his her hobby He She likes 单数 What are his her hobbies He She likes 复数 问爱好 likes 后面的动词加 ing 5 5 Does he live on the South Island Yes he does 肯定回答 No he doesn t 否定回答 注意前面 does 加了 es 后面动词 live 不需要变化了 6 6 Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking Yes he does 肯定回答 No he doesn t 否定回答 注意前面 does 加了 es 后面动词 like 不需要变化了 7 7 He lives on a farm so sometimes he reads to the cows 注意介词 8 8 That s interesting 那是有趣的 Amazing 好惊奇啊 9 9 also 和 too 的区别 also 放在句子中间 如 He also likes singing too 放在句子末尾 用逗号隔开 如 He likes singing too 10 10 Jasmine Flower 茉莉花 is a Chinese song 11 11 On Sunday at 1 p m in the morning afternoon evening 注意介词的用法 Unit 5 1 What does your mother do She is a an 问职业 6 2 I m going to be a head teacher one day 有一天我将成为一个校长 3 Where does he she work He She works in on at 问工作地点 注意不同介词的用法 4 How does he she go to work He She goes to work 问去工作的交通方式 5 Do you want to be a head teacher No I want to be a businessman 注意 be 成为 6 Is your father a postman Yes he is No he isn t 7 职业单词的变化 职业单词的变化 1 加 er worker teacher driver farmer singer dancer cleaner writer police officer player reporter 2 加 or doctor 3 加 man 或 woman 有性别之分 fisherman fisherwoman businessman businesswoman postman postwoman 4 加ist scientist dentist 牙医 pianist 钢琴家 8 in at a university at sea near the sea in a gym on a plane 注意不同介词的用法 9 We should study hard 努力学习 and stay healthy 保持健康 should 后面加动词原形 10 He is good at football 擅长于 11 陈述句转变为疑问句 Mary has a cat What does Mary have He goes to school by bus How does he go to school My aunt works in a gym Where does your aunt work Unit 6 7 1 If I feel angry what should I do First take a deep breath Then you should count to ten 征求建议 2 will not won t 3 Should I count to ten Yes you should No you shouldn t 一般疑问句 4 What s this cartoon about It s about a cat 关于 5 The cat chases the mice 追赶 mice 是 mouse 的复数形式 6 They re afraid of him 注意介词的用法 7 The cat is angry with them 注意介词的用法 8 M