动词加ing有两种：现在分词和动名词

动词加 ing 有两种 现在分词和动名词 现在分词有两种意思 一是表示动作正在进行 二是表示主动 表动作正在进行也就是为什么进行时态要加 ing 了 进行时态的结 构是 be 动词 ing 另外一种表正在进行不是在进行时里 比方说 a coming bus coming 在这里是现在分词做前置定语 意思是一辆 正在开过来的公车 a dancing girl 一个正在跳舞的女孩 表主动就看动词和动作的执行者的关系 例如 a passing plane 一 架飞过的飞机 飞机是 经过 这个动作的执行者 是主动关系 动名词是指一些具有动词性质的名词 从定义上看 动名词实际上 是属于名词范畴 动名词在句子中可以做主语 宾语和表语 做主语 Smoking is bad for your health 吸烟有害健康 做宾语 Please stop talking 请勿说话 做表语 My favorite sport is fishing 我最喜欢的运动是钓鱼 一 单项选择 1 As I ll be away for at least a year I d appreciate now and then telling me how everyone is getting along A hearing B to hear C to be hearing D having heard 2 The teacher didn t feel like him on the spot 老师不希望当场纠正他的错误 A correct B correcting C to correct D corrected 3 With the old man the way we had no trouble in that place 由于这个老人带路 我们找到 这个地反没有什么麻烦 with ing ed to do A leads find B leading finding C led to find D was leading found 4 I remember for the job but I forget the exac t amount 我记得收过工资的 但是具体金额想不起来了 remember ing todo A to pay B paying C to have paid D being paid 5 He was seen out 有人看见他出去 be seen todo 被看见做了某事 be seen doing 被看见正在做某事 A go B to go C went D goes 6 He hasn t got used in the countryside 他还没有习惯于住在乡下 A live B to live C to living D living 7 We don t allow in the lecture room allow doing A to smoke B smoke C smoking D to smoking 8 I m looking forward to from you soon A hear B heard C hearing D being heard 9 She doesn t mind at home alone though she may feel lonely A leave B being left C leaving D to be left 10 People from all the corners came to the city it very crowded A to make B and making C made D making 11 all the time is the key to progress in English 一直练习是英语进步的关键 The key to do sth A Practise making B To practise making C Practise make D Practising make 12 Only one of these books is A worth to read B worth being read C worth of reading D worth reading 13 They knew her very well They had seen her up f rom childhood 一般是表示经常性的动作 A grow B grew C was growing D to grow 14 She reached the top of the hill and stopped o n a big rock 岩石 摇滚乐 暗礁 by the side of the path A to have rested B resting C to rest D rest 15 a reply he decided to write again 前置否定 习惯用法 A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not received 16 European football is played in 80 countries i t the popular sport in the world A making B makes C made D to make 17 One learns a language by making mistakes and them 学习语言就是通过出错和纠正错误 A correct B correcting C corrects D to correct 18 at the door before entering please 祈使句 A Knocked B To knock C Knocking D Knock 19 such heavy pollution already it may now be to o late to clean up the river A Having suffered B Suffering C To suffer D Suffered 20 He sent me an email to get further information A hoped B hoping C to hope D hope 21 Tony was very unhappy for to the party A having not been invited B not having invite d C having not invited D not having been inv ited 22 Though money his parents managed to send him t o university A lacked B lacking of C lacking D lacked in 23 How about the two of us a walk down the garden how about doing sth A to take B take C taking D to be taking 24 is a good form of exercise for both young and o ld A The walk B Walking C To walk D Walk 25 I must apologize for 介词 ahead