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语法填空专项练习语法填空专项练习 1 A businessman lost his wallet There was plenty of money in it So he 61 make a promise If someone 62 find my wallet and returns it to me I ll give half the money to him A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin He sent it back to the loser But the businessman changed his 63 There was still a diamond ring in the wallet said the loser I won t give half the money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me I ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet said the dustman They began to quarrel 65 violent The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge After the judge heard what 66 happen to them he said to the businessman I m sure you are an honest man It s true that you have lost a wallet 67 there was a diamond ring But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet I don t think it s 69 Wait for some time Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you Then the judge turned to the dustman and said Take the wallet home If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days it will belong to you 2 Recently a survey 1 carry out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University Only 28 of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 satisfy with the graduates from Beijing University The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 know and they learn things very quickly and easily 5 most of the companies don t think 6 high of graduates from Beijing University In their eyes the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit Besides they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies and they usually have many 8 complain As a result 34 of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University In brief society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University That s 10 a graduate claims that he himself is rubbish 3 71 we all know life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life 72 a good dream people can t make progress and countries can t develop And I hold the strong belief 73 everyone whether he is old or young poor or rich junior or senior does have a good dream After all dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life and 74 wish for good things however costs nothing What s more it is important to fly our dreams especially for those 75 are senior high school students It is high time for them to fly their dreams If they can t let dreams fly the dream would just be 76 dream not reality Therefore 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood With a nice dream China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 with a nice dream Hong Kong 78 come back to the motherland peacefully in 1997 with a nice dream Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger with a nice dream Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest And with an aim of achieving success I must do the best So my good friends if you want to realize your dream please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dream in face of pains You must keep going forward 80 brave Just fly your dream highly above the sky 4 There s no such thing as living alone Never mind if you re 61 only person in your house and have no dog no cat not even fish You still have got several billion 62 roommate and so do we all Some of them are harmless some are 63 actual helpful and some could even kill you They are of course bacteria fungi 菌类 and viruses and like it or not they re on you around you and deeply within you The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 surprise It s something you 65 learn from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else s glass There are lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle There are bacteria 67 sleep with you on your bed Scientists are beginning 68 realize the richness of the microbiome 微生物群系 which is as complex as the ones 69 find in oceans rainforests deserts and woodlands Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you 5 According to a recent survey violence did exist in schools Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it Experts hope the whole 1 social pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents Nowadays school violence is a hot issue I think this is a phenomenon 2 calls for our great concern We should try every effort 3 prevent violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed In fact violence can 5 learn Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet If I meet with school violence I will not answer violence 8 violence for it will result in 9 much fighting I will tell my teachers or parents about it I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys All in all every student should behave 10 he and keep away from violence 6 Things didn t look good 61 Charlie the dog was born at Meriden Humane Society Charlie s mother was 62 sick to nurse him and workers struggled 63 keep the puppy healthy by bottle feeding him every two hours 64 luck Satin the cat came to the rescue 65 exhaust workers hoped that Satin who was feeding her own kittens might be willing to add one more to her family She loved it when we put them together said director Dibianco Satin fed Charlie for three and 66 half weeks Her kittens regarded the puppy 67 a brother In the past 17 years the director 68 witness nothing like a cat 69 nurse a puppy at the shelter Satin still mothered Charlie even as he grew twice 70 size The director said 7 Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking Make a list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 smoke Develop some other habits like walking drinking some water 84 clean your house and so on to keep you busy If you feel nervous or 85 stress try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop smoking group If you feel 86 extreme bad ask a doctor or chemist for help The most important thing is 87 keep trying Don t feel ashamed 88 you weaken and have a cigarette because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking Hold on 90 you will succeed 8 Europe s busy seasons are in summer and winter Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June July and particularly August so you d better not go in the busy 61 month In some countries such as France and Italy many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead December is always busy in Paris and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market Easter is another busy time You can find bargains by 64 visit traditional summer destinations 65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent In some northern locations such as Scotland and Norway it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice For all the above reasons by far the best months to travel to Europe 66 be May September and October Apart 67 transport costs you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 get by in Western Europe This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe Eastern Europe is the 69 cheap region costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive about 40 to 50 euros a day Sweden Iceland and Norway are 70 slight dearer than Western Europe 9 When my friends ask me 61 take pictures of them I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because they are not 62 satisfy with most pictures and they think they are not perfect 63 fact when I look at the pictures there is nothing different in my 64 eye Every picture I take looks almost the same People run after the perfect side and that s 65 more and more people choose to take the plastic surgery 整形手术 Take many stars for example They look beautiful enough 66 in order to make themselves look perfect most of them take the plastic surgery which 67 make them look unnatural Many people would rather 68 spend too much on 69 go after the perfect side but no one is perfect If we accept our imperfect sides we will live 70 comfortable and enjoy the life 10 Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities where people are able to make full use of the rapidly developed internet technology Nowadays can we find a person 61 hasn t experienced online shopping Definitely not Online shopping 62 welcome by most people due to various reasons From the perspective 视角 of the consumer it can save some time for people who don t have much spare time Just click the mouse they can get 63 they want while staying at home For the retailers 零售商 it can cut some costs for those who don t have much circulating funds 64 compare with the traditional trade mode 风格 it saves them the need to rent a house 65 there are still some 66 advantage in online shopping First a face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy Second people will lose the fun of bargain 67 is undeniable 不可否认的 that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible 无法抗拒的 trend in modern 68 social It s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid 69 grow of online shopping Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of 70 cheat 11 Yangshuo China It was raining lightly when I 1 arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn But I didn t care A few hours 2 I d been at home in Hong Kong with 3 it choking smog Here the air was clean and fresh even with the rain I d skipped nearby Guilin a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 painting Instead I d headed straight for Yangshuo For those who fly to Guilin it s only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better known city Yangshuo 7 be really beautiful A study of travelers 8 conduct by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia Abercrombie Kent a travel company in Hong Kong says it 9 regular arranges quick getaways here for people 10 live in Shanghai and Hong Kong 12 The adobe dwellings 土坯房 1 build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers In addition to their simple beauty what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 able to air condition a house without 4 use electric equipment Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 slow during cool nights thus warming the house When a new day breaks the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 cool the house during the hot day 7 the same time they warm up again for the night This cycle 8 go day after day The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset 抵消 for the outside temperatures As 9 nature architects the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days 13 Sometimes we have disagreements with people When this 1 h the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument Here 2 my tips for you The 3 f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important Imagine you are a student and you share a flat 4 another student who you think isn t doing her share of the housework If you say Look you never do your share of the housework 5 are you going to do about it the discussion will very soon turn into an argument It s much more 6 有帮助 to say something like I think we had 7 b have another look about how we divide up the housework Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it My second piece of 8 a is simple If you re the person who is in the wrong just admit it This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument Just make an 9 道歉 and move on The other person will have more respect for you 10 the future if you do that 14 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix In 1969 the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland Ohio It 1 be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up The river was so polluted that it 2 actual caught fire and burned Now years later this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup But the river wasn t changed in a few days 4 even a few months It took years of work 5 reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water Finally that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 clean than ever Maybe you are facing an impossible situation Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use When you face such an impossible situation don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately While there are 8 amaze stories of instant transformation for most of us the 9 change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work like cleaning up a polluted river Just be 10 patience 15 Last year my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination Before we went we had planned for months When the day came we were ready After our plane landed we went to the hotel We had made our reservation six months 2 early but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake We 3 tell that our rooms hadn t been reserved for that week 4 for the week after I didn t understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation What s worse the hotel had been fully booked When we were wondering what to do the manager came out She was 7 surprise helpful She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor We had never stayed in such an amazing room and we weren t charged extra The next day my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball We got a little 10 sunburn but the day had been so relaxing that we didn t mind 16 Many of us were raised with the saying Waste not want not None of us 1 h can completely avoid waste in our lives Any kind of waste is thoughtless Whether we waste our potential talents our own time our limited natural 2 资源 our money or other people s time each of us can become more aware and careful The smallest good habits can make a big 3 d It s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 4 b in a world that is in serious trouble By focusing on 5 节省 oil water paper food and clothing we are playing a part 6 cutting down on waste We must keep reminding 7 自己 that it is easier to get into something 8 it is to get out of it Actually severe damage 9 d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution It s time for us to 10 no to waste so that our grandchildren s children will be able to develop well We can t solve all the problems of waste but we can encourage mindfulness Waste not 参考答案 1 61 made 62 finds 63 mind 64 unless until 65 violently 66 had happened 67 where 68 only 69 yours 70 in 2 1 was carried 2 from 3 satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However 6 highly 7 to 8 complaints 9 it 10 why 3 71 As72 Without 73 that74 wishing75 who 76 a 77 it 78 came 79 or 80 bravely 4 61 the 62 roommates 63 actually 64 surprising 65 learned learnt 66 which that 67 sleeping 68 to realize 69 found 70 so 5 1 society 2 which 3 to prevent 4 if 5 be learned learnt 6 what 7 the 8 with 9 more 10 himself 6 61 when as after 62 too 63 to keep 64 Luckily 65 Exhausted 66 a 67 as 68 has witnessed 69 nursing 70 her 7 81 on 82 of 83 smoking 84 cleaning 85 stressed 86 extremely 87 to keep88 if when 89 before 90 and 8 61 months62 which63 a64 visiting65 but66 are 67 from68 to get 69 cheapest 70 slightly 9 61 to take 62 satisfied 63 In 64 eyes 65 why 66 but 67 makes 68 spend 69 going 70 Comfortably 10 61 who that 62 is welcomed 63 whatever what 64 Compared 65 However 66 disadvantages 67 It 68 society 69 growth 70 being cheated 11 1 解析 考查动词的时态 主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时 根据语境此处要用一般过去时态 答案 arrived 2 解析 考查副词的用法 由语境可知 几个小时之前我还在香港的家中 由此可知 before earlier 符合句意 答案 before earlier 3 解析 考查形容词性物主代词的用法 空格后面有名词 smog 故要使用形容词性物主代词 答案 its 4 解析 考查定语从句关系代词的用法 由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句 先行词为指物的 mountain tops and dark waters 关系词在从句中作主语 因此答案为 that which 答案 that which 5 解析 考查名词的复数 so many 复数名词 为一常用短语 答案 paintings 6 解析 考查介词的固定用法 根据句意可知 这只是驱车一小时的路程 by 交通工具名词 为一固定短语 答案 by 7 解析 考查主谓一致和动词时态 本段介绍阳朔的自然条件 属客观事实 要用一般现在时 由于主语是单数第 三人称形式 因此答案为 is 答案 is 8 解析 考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法 study 与 conduct 之间为动宾关系 故用表示被动的过去分词形式 此外 by 是解题的关键词 conducted by 意为 由 所做的 答案 conducted 9 解析 考查副词的用法 该词修饰谓语动词 arrange 故要用其副词形式 答案 regularly 10 解析 考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法 由于 live 与其所修饰的名词 people 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系 故 用表示主动意义的现在分词形式 答案 living 12 1 解析 考查过去分词短语作后置定语 主语 dwellings 与动词 build 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 故用过去分词形式 又由 by 一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词 答案 built 2 解析 考查定冠词的用法 空格之后为形容词的最高级形式 故填定冠词 答案 the 3 解析 考查形容词与名词的转换 形容词性物主代词 their 之后应当用名词 故将 able 转化为其名词形式 答案 ability 4 解析 考查介词的用法 介词 without 之后的动词要用动名词形式 答案 using 5 解析 考查副词的用法 由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来 修饰谓语动词 give out 因此要用副词形式 答案 slowly 6 解析 考查固定句式的用法 形容词 en

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