必修四Unit1-Unit3复习学生版.docx

必修四Unit1-Unit3复习写作词汇 8 | 8_ n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；_vt. & vi. 举动；_ vt. 观察；观测；遵守_vt. & n. 尊敬；敬意_vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论_ vt. 计划；打算_ vt. 递送；接生；发表（演说等）_ vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力_ vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展_ adj.因为；所以；因而_ vt. & vi. 输出；出口_ vt. 减少；减缩_n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；_adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足vt. 使满足_ vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待_ vt. & vi.战胜；克服_vt. 使信服_ n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说_vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示_adj. 考虑周到的_adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的_n. 工作；职业；占领_ adj. 平常的；普通的_ n. 失败（者）_ n. 乐观；乐观主义_ adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的_ n. 时刻；场合_adj. 特殊的；特别的重点知识点拨intend to do/doing sth. _be intended to do sth./for sth. _to do 打算做某事但没有做成convince sb. of sth. 让某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that使某人相信be convinced of sth. that确信；坚信refer to _1. When you are confused about some words in reading, you can the dictionary. A. refer to B. look up C. check D. have a look at 2. For more information about the contest, please our official website. A. enterB. drop inC. refer toD. call on_ 从句我突然想到_ 某人突然想到_ 某人突然想到_ /_装备着1，China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou X spacecraft into space with devices of new science and technology. A. equippedB. equippingC. to be equippedD. having been equipped宁愿而不愿_1). He came running all the way rather than_ (walk). 2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 3）. They went to the supermarket on foot instead of by taxi. They went to the supermarket on foot by taxi.倍数词+as+原级+as. 是的多少倍这根绳子是那根绳子的三倍长。(三种译法) This rope is _that one. This rope is_ that one. This rope is _ that one.单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用1) Only after you lose your health _ you realize the importance of health.2) Only before Molly read her paper the second time did she find a spelling mistake.（改错）3) Only when he returned _ (我们才弄明白了事情的真相)4) 只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学得更好。_5) 只有当你看了说明后你才知道怎么使用这台机器。_6) Only when been checked be allowed in.A. has your identity; you willB. your identity has; will youC. your identity has; you willD. has your identity; will you 语法选择1. How could you _ my sister so easily in the crowd? Because she stood out in her red dress. A. pick upB. pick outC. take up D. take out2. The country itself didnt have enough gas because of the war, so the government decided to _ its gas supplies to other countries. A. hid awayB. cut off C. insist on D. break up3The fashionable lady is _ about clothes Aspecial Bparticular Ccareful Dstrict4She _ Japanese when she was in JapanNow she can speak it freely Apicked out Bmade out Cmade up Dpicked up5Can you _ your sister from that group of girls?Abring out Bpick up Cbring up Dpick out6. It took Susan a long time to a new dress at the store. A. pick out B. pick up C. take up D. take out7I prefer _ at home all night to make up the lost time to _ TV programs Astay；watch Bstaying；watching Cstay；watching Dstaying；watch现在分词复习一，现在分词用于名词前，用来修饰该名词，功能上相当于形容词；也可用于名词后，并可改写为定语从句。The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.The girl_ a letter there can speak English very well.The factory making TV sets is very large. The factory _ TV sets is very large.Exercises: (1) The house _(face) to the south was built last year (2) Unsafe drinking water has led to healthy problems for people _ (live) near the Yangtze River.(3)The boy _(lead) the way is very friendly.(4)We think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes _(pour) chemical waste into river.现在分词做补语 (1) We find the worlds population _(grow) so fast. (2)She smelt something _(burn) in the kitchen.(3)Many students leave the water _(run) after washing their hands.(4)Anyone who was found _(smoke) in the kitchen will be fired.(5)The boy was last seen _(play) at the bank of the river.(6)The thief was caught _(rob) in public.现在分词作状语1 Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. = _ he didnt go to school yesterday. 2 Not knowing what to do, he asked the teacher for advice._, he asked the teacher for advice.3Having lived in Beijing since childhood, he knows her very well. _,he knows her very well.4 Not having received an answer, I wrote to him again._,I wrote to him again.条件状语(可改成if引导的条件状语从句)1, Working hard, you will succeed. = _ hard, and you will succeed. = _you work hard, you will succeed.2, Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time._, you will waste your valuable time.Exercises:(1)_(turn) to the left, you will find the post office there.(2)_(prepare)fully, we can achieve great things.1. Better stay with us. If you stay with us, you are much safer. Better stay with us. If , you are much safer.让步状语(可改成although/ thoough /as引导的让步状语从句)Having failed many times, he didnt lost heart. = , he didnt lose heart. 4. As she didnt know the way to the hospital, she turned to the police for help. Not the way to the hospital, she turned to the police for help.方式或伴随状语：1 Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty. Mary stood at the school gate for Betty. 2 They sat there, talking to each other. They sat there each other. Exercises:(1)He walked down the hill, _(sing) softly to himself.(2)He sat there, _( not know) what to say.(3)There is a letter on the table, _(indicate) somebody has come.结果状语 (可改成并列谓语)His friend died, leaving him a lot of money. = His friend died, and left him a lot of money. Yang Liwei went to space and returned, making the Chinese dream flying into space a reality.Exercises:1 Other types of waster flow into our water, _（杀死了许多河流中及海洋中的生物）2 His parents died, _(结果他成了孤儿(orphan).Exercises:(1)Bill Gates died, _(leave) his son a big fortune.(2) Marine dropped the bottle of milk on the ground, _(break) it into pieces.(3)It rained nonstop for ten days, completely _(ruin) our holiday.难点突破一，现在分词的固定结构 一般说来 从判断 说道 Exercises:1_ from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。2_, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。难点突破二having done/ having been done 的用法语法练习1.The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started2.I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. windC. winding D. wound3.Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggledD. to struggle4.There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating5.Having been attacked by terrorists, _. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was takenD. warning were given to tourists6._ the sentence again and again, but I still cant understand it. A. Having read B. Having been readC. I have readD. Although I have read短文改错Happy isnt always connected with money.It goes hand in hand with a positive attitude to life.It is known to us that attitude is everything.The long I live，the more I realized the effect attitude has on our life.On my view，attitude is more important than facts or the past，that we cannot change.The only thing we can do is take in a positive attitude.After all，a positive attitude to life is necessary unless you want to be happy.I am convincing that we are in charge of our attitudes.And so life is 10 percent what happen to me and 90 percent I react to it.完形填空If I had to explain my learning style, I would have to say that Im a read and follow along kind of learner. When I read something that I really want to _ , I often have an audio (音频) recording play along with it. It can help my memory absorb what Im _ . Its also helpful from an audial standpoint since my hearing has been less than acute _ a childhood illness. I always find that my listening abilities improve _ I have a visual reference at the beginning. When Im _ to take away one or the other after the initial go-through, I _ that I can actually remember the learning materials better. So that mixing of the visual and the audial _ me to memorize things right away.Another _ I can mix this audial with the visual is by reading the material out _ . I find my own_ to be the perfect substitute for an audio recording if one is not _ . As Ive said before, my hearing can often be _ by my literacy (读写能力) and vision. Reading to myself aloud helps me _ because, like having an audio recording, it improves my reading and listening.While Im _ , we have a lot of read-alongs, particularly in my English and literature classes. I always _ these because my teacher and classmates all contribute to my _ learning style of mixing listening with visual acuteness. Many teachers Ive talked to agree that this form of study really _ . Ive also seen many of my classmates following my _ and asking for materials with audio recordings to assist in their reading and _ . So I think people _ that this is the best way to learn various types of materials.1.Aconnect Bremember Crecognize Dknow2.Alistening Bspeaking Creading Dwriting3.Ain spite of Bbecause of Cin addition to Daccording to4.Awhen Bunless Cuntil Dthough5.Aexcited Bwilling Crelieved Dable6.Afind Bbelieve Chope Dadmit7.Aforces Ballows Crequires Dencourages8.Aexplanation Bdiscussion Cway Dplan9.Aclearly Bnaturally Cloudly Dcarefully10.Awords Bmethods Ctone Dvoice11.Auseful Bskillful Cpossible Davailable12.Acontrolled Bassisted Cdamaged Dexamined13.Acommunicate Bimprove Canalyze Dlearn14.Ain class Bat home Calone Daway15.Adevelop Bprepare Cshare Denjoy16.Apreferred Bexpected Cimportant Dpractical17.Ahelps Bmatters Cguarantees Dinstruction18.Aarrangement Binstruction Crule Dexample19.Aimagination Bprogress Cmemorization Dchallenge20.Apredict Bwish Cprove Dagree阅读理解Palm oil (棕榈油) is the most widely consumed vegetable oil in the world.The oil is popular because it has a high melting point and contains healthy fats.The former makes it easy to spread，while the latter makes it beneficial to our body.But the oils popularity comes at a high pricePalm trees need lots of land to grow.As a result，thousands of rainforests in Indonesia，the worlds biggest palm oil producer，are being destroyed to make room for them.With half of palm oil coming from Indonesia，one of the victims is the orangutans (猩猩)In the last 20 years，over 80% of their habitat has been destroyed.What was worse，in 2015，wildfires endangered one-third of the remaining orangutans. Some palm plantations (种植园) have also threatened tigers and elephants and caused water and air pollution.Though the easiest way of dealing with the problem is to stop using palm oil so widely，its not easy given that no other natural vegetable oil has both the qualities.Now scientists are creating an alternative using food waste and Mpulcherrima，a yeast (发酵物) that grows on leaves，fruits and flowers.It takes in the sugars from the waste and turns it into thick oil that has similar qualities to palm oil. Besides，the best part is that the alternative can be widely produced regardless of any kind of weather.Scientists say their biggest challenge is to find a cheap way to change the sugars in the food waste to a form the yeast can consume easily. After some experiments，they are able to copy the process by using a microwave. The team is now trying to test if they can produce the oil in larger quantities and at a lower cost.Though optimistic，experts are still struggling. After all，its not the first time that an alternative has been tried.However，scientists didnt get good results from past efforts. Meanwhile，things are not looking promising for orangutans.Scientists think that if the rainforest destruction is not banned，orangutans will die out. 1What does the underlined sentence mean?DCBDAIt is not easy to get palm oil. BPalm oil brings great benefits to people.CPeople need to pay a lot of money for palm oil. DThe popularity of palm oil causes some problems.2What do we know about the new alternative?AIt tastes like sugar. BIt is made from leaves and fruits.CIt can be produced in any weather. DIt has better qualities than palm oil.3The biggest problem scientists are faced with is how to_Achange the sugars in the food waste Breduce the cost of producing the oilCproduce the oil without a microwave Deasily change the form of the yeast4What attitude do scientists hold towards orangutans future?AOptimistic. BDoubtful. CIndifferent. DWorried.家庭作业完形填空Sheri Straily never knew how far lifes highway could take her 36 her dream for her children helped her find out.Growing up，Sheri 37 thought for a moment that shed 38 it to college. Instead，she took a job driving a tractortrailer.39 years passed，Sheri fell in love，married and had three children. 40 she wanted to be close to home，she 41 to a desk job at the trucking company.But one day after work，while Sheri was 42 her kids playing，she began to think，“I want them to achieve so much，but how can I afford to give them the 43 theyll need, like college?”Then it came to her：she was the one who needed 44 first.“45