高考必考40个句型讲与练

2009 高考学案教学法专题 高考必考高考学案教学法专题 高考必考 40 个句型讲与练个句型讲与练 句型句型 1 wish 宾语从句宾语从句 表示不大 表示不大 可能实现的愿望可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望 主语表示现在的愿望 主语 过去时 过去时 表示过去的愿望 主语表示过去的愿望 主语 had done 表示将来的愿望 主语表示将来的愿望 主语 would could do 例句 How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves 我们学生多么希望有更多的自 由时间放松自己 I failed in the maths exam How I wish I hadn t wasted so much time playing What a pity you can t go to the party How I wish I could dance with you at the party 句型句型 2 It s high about time that somebody did should do should 通常通常 不省略不省略 早就该早就该 例句 It s time that you went to school It s time that you should go to school It s high time that we did something to improve our environment 该是我们为环保做些事情了 I think it s high time that she made up her mind 我想她该拿定主意了 句型句型 3 would rather that somebody did 宁愿宁愿 更愿意 更愿意 表示现在或将来的愿望表示现在或将来的愿望 would rather that somebody had done 宁愿宁愿 更愿 更愿 意意 表示过去的愿望 表示过去的愿望 例句 I d rather you posted the letter right now 我想让你现在去寄信 I d rather you were not a celebrated actor In that case we could spend more time together 我到情愿你不是个知名演员 这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起 I d rather that I hadn t seen her yesterday 我情愿昨天没有看到她 句型句型 4 as if though 主语主语 did had done 好像好像 表示现在或将来的 表示现在或将来的 情况用过去时 表示过去的情况用过去完成时 情况用过去时 表示过去的情况用过去完成时 参考句型 4 例句 Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children so all the students in our class think highly of her Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there Alan 谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的 句型句型 5 情态动词情态动词 动词不定式完成结构的用法动词不定式完成结构的用法 could have done 本来可以 表示过去没有实现的可能 might have done 本来可能 本来应该或可以做某事 实际没有发生 含有轻微 的责备语气 should ought to have done 本来该做某事 而实际未做 should not ought not to have done 本来不该做 实际却做过了 含有责备语气 needn t have done 本来不必做 但是已经做过了 would rather have done 当时宁愿做了某事 实际没有做过 否定式 would rather not have done 表达相反意思 两者都有表示 后悔 之意 高考题回放 1 If only he quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now 2000 上 海 A lies B lay C had lain D should lie 2 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown 2002 上海 A wouldn t have fallen B had not fallen C should fall D were to fall 3 How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden 2003 上海春季 A has B had C will have D had had 4 If I plan to do anything I wanted to I d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible 2005 湖北 A would B could C had to D ought to 5 Don t you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York I agree but the problem is he has refused to 2005 江苏 A will not be sent that B not be sent that C should not be sent what D should not send what 6 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he a goal 2001 上海春季 A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored 7 Mr White at 8 30 for the meeting but he didn t show up 2004 广西 A should have arrived B should arrive C should have had arrived D should be arriving 8 He have completed his work otherwise he wouldn t be enjoying himself by the seaside 2005 北京 A should B must C wouldn t D can t 9 Catherine I have cleaned the room for you Thanks You it I could manage it myself 2005 福建 A needn t do B needn t have done C mustn t do D shouldn t have done 10 If the traffic hadn t been so heavy I could have been back by 6 o clock What a pity Tina here to see you 2005 湖南 A is B was C would be D has been 11 We missed you at this morning s meeting Diana but if I hadn t had to meet a friend I would have been there 2005 重庆 A Me too B I m sorry C Never mind D Thank you 12 He paid for a seat when he have entered free 2005 山东 A could B would C must D need 13 in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e mail account 2005 上海 A What is required B What requires C It is required D It requires 14 You didn t let me drive If we in turn you so tired A drove didn t getB drove wouldn t get C were driving wouldn t getD had driven wouldn t have got 15 I didn t see your sister at the meeting If she she would have met my brother A has comeB did comeC came D had come 16 What would have happened as far as the riverbank A Bob had walked fartherB if Bob should walk farther C had Bob walked fartherD if Bob walked farther 17 it rain tomorrow we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A WereB ShouldC WouldD Will 18 Without the air to hold some of the sun s heat the earth at night too cold for us to live A would be freezing coldB will be freezing coldly C would be frozen coldD can freeze coldly 19 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water it looks as if it A breaksB has brokenC were brokenD had been broken 20 The two strangers talked as if they friends for years A should beB would beC have been D had been 21 be sent to work there A Who do you suggestB Who do you suggest that should C Do you suggest who should D Do you suggest whom should 22 Jane s pale face suggested that she ill and her parents suggested that she a medical examination A be should haveB was have C should be hadD was has 23 fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off 2006 湖北 A Would you beB Should you beC Could you beD Might you be 24 I wish you d do talking and some more work Thus things will become better 2006 江苏 A a bit lessB any lessC much moreD a little more 25 If it were not for the fact that she sing I would invite her to the party 2006 福建 A couldn t B shouldn t C can t D might not 参考答案和提示 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 B 9 B 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 D 15 D 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 C 20 D 21 A 22 B 23 B 24 A 25 C 句型句型 6 as though although 引导的让步状语从句 引导的让步状语从句 注意注意 although 位于句首 位于句首 though 位于句首或句中 位于句首或句中 as 位于句中位于句中 though that 它的词序是把句中强调的形容词 副词 动词或名词放在连词 它的词序是把句中强调的形容词 副词 动词或名词放在连词 前 前 参考倒装结构参考倒装结构 请注意下列句式的变化 请注意下列句式的变化 例句 1 Although Though I m young I already know what career I want to follow Young as though that I am I already know what career I want to follow 我虽然年轻 但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业 2 Although Though I respect him very much I cannot agree with his idea Much as that though I respect him I cannot agree with his idea 虽然我很尊重他 但是我 不同意他的观点 3 Although Though he is a child he knows a lot of Chinese characters Child 省略冠词 as though that he is he knows a lot of Chinese characters 他虽然还是 个孩子 却认识了许多汉字 4 Although he tried he couldn t solve the problem Try as he might he couldn t solve the problem 尽管他努力了 但是他没有解决问题 5 Although it is raining I m going out for a walk Raining as it is I m going out for a walk 天虽然在下雨 我还是要出去散步 6 Strange as it may seem nobody was injured in the accident 这次意外虽然显得不可思议 却 没有人受伤 7 Much as I would like to help I have a lot to do 虽然我很想帮助你 但是我有很多事要做 8 Object as you may I will go 纵使你反对 我也要去 高考题回放 1 Mr Hall understands that math has always been easy for him it is not easy for the students 2003 北京春季 A unlessB ifC althoughD when 2 Parents should take seriously their children s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather 2004 上海 A becauseB thoughC unlessD if 3 I have never seen anyone who s as capable as John 2001 上海 A As long as I have traveledB Now that I have traveled so much C Much as I have traveledD As I have traveled so much 4 he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class 2005 重庆 A A quiet student as he may be B Quiet student as he may be C Be a quiet student as he mayD Quiet as he may be a student 5 most of the earth s surface is covered by water fresh water is very rare and precious 2006 上海春季 A AsB OnceC IfD Although 6 Although the wind has the rain remains steady so you still need a raincoat 2006 湖北 A turned upB gone backC died downD blown out 7 I m certain David s told you his business troubles it s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank 2006 湖北 A HoweverB AnywayC ThereforeD Though 8 Although she did not know Boston well she made her way to the Home Circle Building 2006 湖南 A easy enoughB enough easyC easily enoughD enough easily 9 Although the causes of cancer we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it 2006 山东 A are being uncoveredB have been uncovering C are uncoveringD have uncovered 10 Although medical science control over several dangerous disease what worries us is that some of them are returning 2006 江苏 A achievedB has achieved C will achieve D had achieved 11 he has limited technical knowledge the old worker has a lot of experience NMET2006 A SinceB UnlessC AsD Although 句型句型 7 before 特殊用法 特殊用法 1 没来得及没来得及 就就 例句 The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby 他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子 房顶就塌了 He ran off before I could stop him 我还没有来得及阻止 他已经跑了 To my great disappointment my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her 让我非常失望的是 我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼 她就已经离开了 句型句型 8 before 特殊用法 特殊用法 2 过了多久才过了多久才 或或 动作进行到动作进行到 什么程度才什么程度才 例句 They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village 他们西行 50 英里才看到一个村庄 The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal 工人们连续工作 3 天才使一切恢复正常 He almost knocked me down before he knew it 他几乎撞到我了才意识到 We had walked a long way before we found some water 我们走了很长的路才找到一点水 Five years went by before I knew it 不知不觉 五年过去了 句型句型 9 It was 时间段时间段 before 过了多久才 怎么样 过了多久才 怎么样 It was not long before 不久 就不久 就 It will not be 时间段时间段 before 要过多久 不久 要过多久 不久 才才 before 从句谓语动词要用一般时态从句谓语动词要用一般时态 例句 It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position 不久他就意识到他处境的危险 It was five days before he came back 五天后他才回来 It will be half a year before you graduate from the school 再过半年你才能毕业 It will not be long before they understand each other 他们大概不久就会互相了解 高考题回放 1 It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester 2004 天津 A that B until C since D before 2 Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients 2004 福建 A since B after C before D when 3 Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up I could answer the phone NMET2000 A as B since C until D before 4 He made a mistake but then he corrected the situation it got worse 2003 北京 A until B when C before D as 5 It was some time we realized the truth 2005 山东 A when B until C since D before 6 The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end 2005 广东 A after B before C when D then 7 Why didn t you tell him about the meeting He rushed out of the room I could say a word 2006 四川 A beforeB untilC whenD after 8 How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon Perhaps two or three years 2006 福建 A when B until C that D before 句型句型 10 in case of n 以防 万一以防 万一 in case that 以防 万一以防 万一 谓语动词用一般现在时态或 谓语动词用一般现在时态或 should 动词原形 动词原形 例句 In case of fire what should we do Please remind me about it in case I forget should forget 万一我忘了 请提醒我 In case that John comes should come please tell him to wait Please take your umbrella in case that it rains should rain 带上雨伞 以防下雨 高考题回放 1 The sign reads In case of fire break the glass and push red button NMET2003 A 不填 aB 不填 theC the theD a a 2 I don t think I will need any money but I ll bring some NMET2003 A at lastB in caseC once again D in time 3 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor s I have to wait 2005 全国 II A in case B so that C in orderD as if 4 You d better take something to read when you go to the doctor you have to wait 2005 广东 A even ifB as ifC in case D in order that 5 He got to the station early missing his train 2004 江苏 A in case of B instead of C for fear of D in search of 6 We always keep spare paper in case we run out 2006 浙江高考题 A too muchB a number ofC plenty ofD a good many 句型句型 11 It 强调句型强调句型 强调句的基本构成 It is was 被强调的部分 who 主要指人时 that 其余部分 注意注意 1 这种结构可以强调句子的主语 宾语 状语 包括时间 地点 方式 原因等 但是 不能强调谓语动词 参考句型 15 原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态 用 It is that who 原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态 用 It was that who 强调时间 地点 原因或方式时不要用 when where 或 how 必须用 that 例句 1 I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon 强调主语 It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon 强调地点状语 It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street 强调时间状语 It was him that who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon 强调宾语 例句 2 He didn t go to bed until his mother came back It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed He didn t do his homework until his father came back from work It wasn t until his father came back from work that he did his homework 例句 3 Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him 只有你快要失去某个人时 你才意识到你是多么尊重他 例句 4 I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again 强调句中只能强调由 because 引导的原因状语从句 because 不能换成 since as for now that 等 注意注意 2 强调句的疑问结构强调句的疑问结构 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Is Was it 被强调部分被强调部分 who that 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 is was it who that What is was it that Who is was it that When is was it that Where is was it that Why is was it that How is was it that 例句 1 I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon When was it that you saw him in the street Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon 例句 2 I don t know when he will come back I don t know when it is that he will come back 宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序 How was it that you got in touch with Mr Smith 你是怎么和 Smith 先生联系上的 Trough a friend of mine 通过一个朋友 高考题回放 1 Wasn t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now A I didn t know he was B Yes it was C No he wasn t D Yes he did 2 electricity plays such an important part in our daily life A Why is it B Why is it that C Why does it D Why was it 3 What he brought you when he came to see you yesterday A is it B is that C was it D was it that 4 Why I have nothing to confess 承认 you want me to say 2004 上海 A What is it that B What it is that C How is it that D How it is that 5 that he managed to get the information Oh a friend of his helped him 2005 山东 A Where was it B What was it C How was it D Why was it 6 It was back home after the experiment 2004 湖北 A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didn t go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn t go 7 It was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found 2004 福建 A because B which C since D that 8 It was only with the help of the local guide 2004 上海春季 A was the mountain climber rescued B that the mountain climber was rescued C when the mountain climber was rescued D then the mountain climber was rescued 9 It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms 症状 of the flu such as headache and aching muscles 2003 上海 A who B that C how D what 10 It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience s interest 2002 上海春季 A so that B that C what D in which 11 It was for these reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village 2001 上海春季 A which B why C that D how 12 It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are 2000 全国 A one B that C what D it 13 It is what you do rather than what you say matters 2005 天津 A that B what C which D this 14 It s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training 2005 北京 A answers for B provides for C calls for D plans for 15 David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature he chose the course 2006 上海春季 A that B whatC whyD how 16 I just wonder that makes him so excited 2006 山东 A why it does B what he doesC how it isD what it is 参考答案和提示 1 B 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 D 8 B 9 B 10 B 11 C 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A 16 D 句型句型 12 1 祈使句 表条件 祈使句 表条件 or else or otherwise 主句 表结果 主句 表结果 否则否则 要不然 要不然 2 祈使句 表条件 祈使句 表条件 and 主句 表结果 主句 表结果 例句 Hurry up or you ll be late for class Please call me up before you come otherwise or else or we might be out 你来之前打个电话 否则 我们也许会出去 Think it over and you will find the answer Give him an inch and he will take a mile 得寸进尺 Work hard and you will make progress every day 好好学习 天天向上 高考题回放 1 Stand over there you ll be able to see it better 2004 天津 A or B while C butD and 2 straight on and you ll see a church You won t miss it 2004 湖北 A GoB Going C If you go D When going 3 There are eight tips in Dr Roger s lecture on sleep and one of them is to bed early unless you think it is necessary 2004 重庆 A doesn t goB not to goC to goingD don t go 4 English has a large vocabulary hasn t it Yes more words and expressions and you will it easier to read and communicate 2004 上海 A KnowB KnowingC To knowD Known 5 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families 2004 湖南 A will often seeB often seeC are often seeing D have often seen 6 blood if you can and many lives will be saved 2001 上海 A GivingB GiveC GivenD To give 7 at the door before entering please 2001 春季 A KnockedB To knockC KnockingD Knock 8 some of this juice perhaps you will like it 2000 春季 A TryingB TryC To tryD Have tried 9 What should I do with this passage the main idea of each paragraph 2005 重庆 A Finding out B Found out C Find out D To find out 10 Can the project be finished as planned Sure it completed in time we ll work two more hours a day 2005 福建 A having got B to get C getting D get 11 more about university courses call 920 746 3789 2005 浙江 A To find out B Finding out C Find out D Having found out 12 Follow your doctor s advice your cough will get worse 2005 辽宁 A or B and C then D so 13 If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week better it you ve got some big bills coming 2004 广东 A forget B forgot C forgetting D to forget 14 Don t be discouraged things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life A TakingB To takeC TakeD Taken 15 and I ll get the work finished 2006 重庆高考题 A Have one more hourB One more hour C Given one more hourD If I have one more hour 16 Don t worry if you can t come to party I ll save cake for you 2006 浙江 A the some B a much C the any D a little 17 Look at the timetable Hurry up Flight 4026 off at 18 20 2006 四川 A takesB tookC will be takenD has taken 18 Start out right away you ll miss the first train 2006 四川 A andB butC orD while 19 Ladies and gentlemen please fasten your seat belts The plane 2006 福建 A takes off B is taking off C has taken