高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷

单元综合测评一 Unit 1 Friendship 时间 100 分钟 满分 120 分 温馨提示 1 第 卷答案写在答题卡上 第 卷书写在试卷上 交卷前请核对班级 姓名 考号 2 本场考试时间为 100 分钟 注意把握好答题时间 3 认真审题 仔细作答 永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己 第第 卷卷 选择题部分选择题部分 共共 80 分分 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 单项填空 共 20 小题 每小题 0 5 分 满分 10 分 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题纸上将该 选项标号涂黑 1 all the figures to see how much they A Add add up to B Add up add up to C Add up add up D Add add to 解析 考查固定搭配 add up 把 加起来 add up to 加起来总共是 答案 B 2 What s the matter with Rod I think he s still that we forgot his birthday A unfair B stubborn C reliable D upset 解析 答句句意 我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴 upset 难过的 符合 题意 答案 D 3 So you didn t say hello to him last night Well I stopped and smiled when I saw him but he me and walked on A ignored B refused C denied D missed 解析 考查动词辨析 ignore 不理会 refuse 拒绝 deny 否定 miss 错过 想念 答案 A 4 Don t be nervous Keep even when you are in the face of danger A still B calm C silent D quiet 解析 句意 不要紧张 即使面对危险也要保持镇静 与 nervous 相对应的应该是 calm 答案 B 5 He looks old for his age I think he must have a lot in those years A gone over B gone by C gone through D gone with 解析 句意 他看上去比实际年龄老了许多 我想那些年他一定是受了很多苦 go through 经历 遭受 答案 C 6 I arrived half an hour earlier I had time to talk with him before the meeting A as soon as B as a result C in order to D so that 解析 句意 我早到了半小时 为了有时间和他在开会之前谈谈 so that 以便 为了 答案 D 7 As we all know parents are concerned their children s study because it is concerned their future A about with B about for C for about D with about 解析 be concerned about 对 关心 be concerned with 涉及到 牵扯到 与 有关 句意 众所周知 父母对孩子的学习非常关心 因为这关系到孩子们的将来 答案 A 8 I have some trouble physics I could be grateful you if you could give me any advice on it A with for B in to C in with D with to 解析 have trouble with sth 做 困难 be grateful to sb for sth 因 而感激 某人 答案 D 9 Though we serious natural disasters we are sure to overcome all difficulties A give away B affect with C suffer from D deal with 解析 考查短语含义 句意为 尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害 但我们一定能克服 所有的困难 give away 分发 泄露 affect 一般不与 with 搭配 suffer from 遭受 患 deal with 处理 对付 由句意可知应选 C 项 答案 C 10 She has been in the factory for 3 years She got tired doing the same thing every year A for B with C of D to 解析 get tired of 厌烦 get tired with from 因 而疲倦 由句意 她在这 个工厂工作三年了 她厌倦了每年做同样的事 可知选 C 答案 C 11 After the Anti terrorist war many American soldiers returned home A safe but tired B safely but tired C safe and tiring D safely and tiring 解析 句意为 反恐战争过后 许多美国士兵安全但又疲惫地回家了 safe but tired 是 形容词作状语 tired 感到疲惫的 劳累的 tiring 令人厌倦的 令人劳累的 答案 A 12 He asked for the violin A did I pay how much B I paid how much C how much did I pay D how much I paid 解析 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 特殊疑问词要放在宾语从句的最前面 用来引出宾 语从句 A C 两项为疑问语序 B 项 how much 未提前 答案 D 13 Can you tell me with him A what is the matterB what the matter is C what was the matterD what the matter was 解析 句意 你能告诉我他怎么了吗 空白处是 tell 的直接宾语 宾语从句应用陈述 语序 并且应用一般过去时 故选 C 答案 C 14 What did Father ask Lily yesterday Father asked her A did she pass the examB when did she pass the exam C whether she had passed the examD how she has passed the exam 解析 考查直接引语变间接引语 间接引语部分要用陈述语序 主句是过去时态时 间接引语部分要用相应的过去的时态 故选 C 答案 C 15 Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle A two years ago B two years before C before two years D for two years 解析 考查直接引语变间接引语时时间状语的变化 直接引语变间接引语时要将 时 段 ago 改为 时段 before 故选 B 答案 B 16 Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs A With pleasure B My pleasure C Of course I do D Yes that s all right 解析 with pleasure 意为 非常乐意 my pleasure 意为 不客气 答案 A 17 At the age of eight he a group of child dancers A joined in B attended C took part in D joined 解析 句意为 在八岁的时候 他参加儿童舞蹈队 join 在此参加活动 比如 join the adults 参加成人活动 attend 参加会议 葬礼 婚礼 答案 D 18 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents but now we fine A look out B stay up C carry on D get along 解析 考查动词短语 look out 意思是 小心 向外看 stay up 意思是 熬夜 不 睡觉 carry on 意思是 继续 get along 意思是 相处 进展 等 可以和介词 with 连用 短语 get along fine 指 友善地与 和睦相处 答案 D 19 I wanted to ask you to put a stop to it I know you have the A force B power C energy D right 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 我想让你终止这件事 我知道你有这个权力 power 意为 权力 force 指 自然力或暴力 energy 指 能量或精力 right 意为 权利 答案 B 20 It is not who is right but what is right is of importance A which B it C that D this 解析 考查强调句型 被强调部分为两个并列的句子 not who is right but what is right 缺少连词 that 句意为 重要的不是谁对 而是什么是对的 答案 C 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 40 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 My father used to like drinking Every time when he got 21 he would shout loudly and beat my 22 who left my father and I when I was seven I went to a boarding 寄宿的 23 when I was thirteen and I finally didn t have to see my father drunk every day However I didn t talk to anybody and 24 all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart While other boys were 25 on the playground I would sit there alone This lasted for several weeks until a new 26 who was about forty came to our class She of course 27 I was different She asked me to answer her question in her first class I 28 and answered her question in a very 29 voice with my head down That noon after lunch she found me and had a 30 with me She asked me 31 I needed any help Nobody had ever cared about me like that I 32 told her everything about my family Things won t get 33 she said From that day on every time when she saw me she would give me a 34 She often asked me to answer her questions in class and she helped me with my 35 after class As time went by I didn t fell so 36 as before The day I left that school I 37 her why she did all that for me My mother 38 when I was ten I know how hard it is 39 a mother she said I will never 40 her my dearest teacher 21 A hurt B drunk C lost D bored 解析 根据文章第一句和下文可知 作者的父亲经常喝醉酒 get drunk 表示 喝醉 答案 B 22 A brother B grandma C mother D aunt 解析 由下文可知父亲喝醉后经常打母亲 这是作者失去母亲的原因 答案 C 23 A class B factory C school D office 解析 根据常识和语境可知 作者 13 岁时去上寄宿学校 答案 C 24 A wasted B saved C gotD spent 解析 因为离开了母亲 父亲又经常酗酒 所以作者心里很痛苦 平时少言寡语 不 和任何人说话 业余时间全都一个人呆在学校 此处 spend 表示 花 时间 度过 答案 D 25 A playing B singing C performing D pushing 解析 课余时间别的男孩子都在操场上 玩耍 而作者却独自坐在那儿 答案 A 26 A student B worker C teacher D friend 解析 根据空后 who 引导的定语从句对此人年龄的说明和下文可知 新来的是一位新 老师 答案 C 27 A ignored B noticed C smelt D felt 解析 本句意为 这位新老师注意到了我与别的学生不同 notice 注意到 符合语 境 答案 B 28 A woke upB went through C stood upD calmed down 解析 学生在课上回答问题应该站起来 stand up 站起来 wake up 醒来 go through 经历 经受 calm down 平静下来 镇定下来 都不符合语义 答案 C 29 A angry B low C terrible D sad 解析 根据作者的心理状态和回答问题时的表现 低着头 可推测出他回答问题的声 音很小 因此用 low 低的 答案 B 30 A meal B talk C sentence D test 解析 根据下文可知两人进行了交谈 have a talk with sb 表示 同某人谈话 答案 B 31 A if B why C when D how 解析 老师询问作者 是否 需要帮助 故用 if 答案 A 32 A firstly B finally C interestingly D strangely 解析 从来没有人像老师这样关心作者 因此作者 最终 敞开心扉向她讲述了家庭 情况 答案 B 33 A better B smaller C worse D higher 解析 老师安慰作者 事情不会变得更糟 会好起来的 get worse 表示 变得更糟 答案 C 34 A look B smile C hand D book 解析 从那天起 每次老师看到作者都会给他一个 微笑 C 项有一定干扰 give sb a hand 表示 帮助某人 每次见面都帮助他不符合常理 太绝对 答案 B 35 A phrasesB accent C vocabulary D studies 解析 出于关心 老师经常在课上提问作者 课后也经常辅导他的 学习 用 study 符合语境 答案 D 36 A happy B dangerous C hard D lonely 解析 因为有了老师的关心 作者不再感到像以前那么孤独了 此处呼应第二段中提 到的老师来之前作者的状态 答案 D 37 A told B asked C answered D troubled 解析 离开学校的那一天 作者 问 老师为什么为他做这一切 答案 B 38 A died B married C appeared D fell 解析 根据语境推测 老师因为有和作者一样的童年遭遇 很早就失去了母亲 所以 特别理解他的处境和心情 此处用 A 项表示老师的母亲在她十岁的时候 去世 了 符合 语境 答案 A 39 A with B for C without D as 解析 联系第一段中所说的作者的母亲离开了他和父亲可知此处应用 without 答案 C 40 A cheat B forget C believe D upset 解析 老师给了作者很大的帮助 因此作者表示将永远不会 忘记 她 答案 B 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 20 小题 第二节 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 50 分 第一节 阅读下列材料 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑 A We are all busy talking about and using the Internet but how many of us know the history of the Internet Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s At that time computers were large and expensive Computer networks didn t work well If one computer in the network broke down then the whole network stopped So a new network system had to be set up It should be good enough to be used by many different computers If part of the network was not working information could be sent through another part In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time At first the Internet was only used by the government but in the early 1970s universities hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too However computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use By the start of the 1990s computers had become cheaper and easier to use Scientists had also developed software that made surfing the Internet more convenient Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day Sending email is more and more popular among students The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people s life 41 The Internet has a history of around years A seventy B ten C fifty D twenty 解析 细节理解题 由第二段第一句提到 20 世纪 60 年代就已经建立了网络可知 只 有 C 正确 答案 C 42 A new network system was set up to A make computers cheaperB make itself keep on working all the time C break down the whole networkD make computers large and expensive 解析 细节理解题 由文中第二段可知答案 答案 B 43 At first the Internet was only used by A the government B scientists C hospitals and banksD schools 解析 细节理解题 从文章第三段第一句可知答案 答案 A 44 made surfing the Internet more convenient A Computers B Scientists C SoftwareD Information 解析 细节理解题 由第三段最后一句可知答案 答案 C 45 Which of the following is TRUE A In the 1960s computer networks worked well B In the early 1970s the Internet was easy to use C Sending email is now more popular among students D Today it s still not easy to get online 解析 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知 C 项正确 答案 C B We had been best friends ever since second grade If we wanted to see each other all we had to do was to walk down the hall and give our special knock Mine was three knocks and a whistle 口哨 and Sylvee s was a fast kick to the foot of the door followed by Claud open up Years passed and our talks graduated from stuffed animals 动物标本 to boys Our circle of friends also changed Most weekends Sylvee would invite her friends to sleep at her home and only if I showed up to ask her to go to the park did I find out I hadn t even been invited I felt unhappy at it Finally we stopped speaking I really missed her She was the wild one who was always ready to get her hand into things while I was calm and I often talked some sense into her We made the perfect pair After graduation I was alone and started thinking about why our relationship went wrong I needed answers and Sylvee was the only one who could give them to me I went to her home The door opened and we just stared at each other I finally broke the ice and said quietly What happened The story didn t stop Her group of friends had pressured her not to be my friend because they didn t like us being so close They also told Sylvee that they would drop her if she didn t and she wouldn t have any friends including me She believed them but now felt like a fool She asked if we could keep in touch and maybe pick up where we d left off I told her that would be impossible because I was so angry we had lost years of friendship over something so small But I realized it wasn t her fault or mine and I finally forgave the girls who d broken us apart If one of us had just spoken up sooner we could have kept our friendship 46 The first paragraph mainly tells A how close the girls were B the reason why the girls liked each other C the special way the girls communicated D what made the girls become good friends 解析 段意理解题 第一段谈到作者与 Sylvee 之间的友谊 包括开始的时间 特殊的 交流方式 交流的内容等 说明了二人之间有着深厚的友谊 答案 A 47 Why did Sylvee stop being a friend with Claud A Because she hated to be close to Claud B Because Claud often treated her as a fool C Because Claud wasn t friendly to her new friends D Because her friends forced her to give up Claud s friendship 解析 细节理解题 由倒数第二段第二句可知 她的朋友迫使她不要再与 Claud 密切 交往 答案 D 48 We can infer from the passage that A Sylvee was happy when she stopped speaking with Claud B the girls made friends again C the girls didn t like each other at the beginning D the girls regretted not telling each other the truth as early as possible 解析 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段最后两句和最后一段最后一句可知两个朋友都后 悔没有和对方及时沟通 最后导致两人友谊的破裂 答案 D 49 What lesson did Claud learn from her experience A Never avoid the problem in friendship B Friendship can restart where it is lost C Friendship can t be broken once it is formed D To develop friendship needs both time and energy 解析 推理判断题 根据文章最后一句可知 作者从自己的经历中感悟到 朋友之间 遇到问题要及时处理 不要回避它 这样友谊才能长久 答案 A 50 What might be the best title for the passage A Friends for Life B My Best Friend C The Importance of FriendsD How to Keep Friendship 解析 标题概括题 本文讲述了作者与好朋友之间友谊的变迁 二人最终未能重拾友 谊 故 A 项作标题合适 答案 A C Alex Harley was born in the northeast of New York in 1921 but he spent most of his early life with his mother s family in southern Tennessee His grandmother told him stories about their family Their history she said began with Toby He was a slave from Africa and his name was Kunta Alex Harley went to school and then to college In 1939 he joined the US coastguard As he was a black his job was to wait on table and wash dishes In his spare time he learned to write stories He served in the coastguard for 20 years After he retired he put all his time into writing Alex Harley remembered the stories his grandmother had told him He began to study his family history After a lot of research Harley decided that Toby was probably Kunta Kinte of the West African Mandingo people who was caught near the village of Juffure on the Gambia River He was sold as a slave in Annapolis Maryland in 1767 Then Harley made a trip to Gambia and talked with a history expert in Juffure The African historian made his conclusion stronger Alex Harley wanted to tell the experiences of the black people in 18th and 19th century of America He spent 10 years researching and writing his family story for the book Roots It was published in 1976 It won a special Pulitzer Prize A few years later a film series 连续剧 based on Harley s book was shown on American television 51 Choose the right order of the events given in the passage a He made a trip to Gambia b Alex Harley knew the stories about their family c Kunta lived near the Gambia River d Harley retired from the US coastguard e Toby was sold as a slave f He began to study his family history A e c b f d a B c e b d f a C e b d c a f D c b d e a f 解析 事实排序题 先是作者的 ancestor Kunta lived near the Gambia River 然后是 Toby was sold as a slave 再是 Alex Harley knew the stories about their family 接下来就应该 排列 Harley 从美国海岸警卫退休 然后就开始研究家史 最后才是去冈比亚实地考查 故 B 为最佳答案 答案 B 52 Where did Harley spend most of his childhood A In Gambia B In the north of the US C In Maryland D In the south of Tennessee 解析 细节理解题 从文章第一段可知 D 为正确答案 答案 D 53 When did Harley learn to write stories A Before 1959 B After 1921 C Before 1939 D After serving in the army 解析 细节理解题 由第二段 In 1939 he joined he learned to write stories 可知他 是在服役期间开始学习写作的 答案 D 54 Which conclusion did Harley draw after doing a lot of research A Toby was a history expert B Toby s hometown was near the Gambia River C Toby was an African historian D Toby s hometown was Annapolis 解析 归纳总结题 根据第三段可得出 B 为正确选项 答案 B 55 Which of the following might have happened after watching Roots on TV A Every American began to talk about their family history B None of Americans began to talk about theirfamily history C Many Americans became interested in researching their family history D Only the black people became interested in researching their family history 解析 推理判断题 根据全文可知作者 Alex Harley 研究了自己的家史 将其拍成电视 播出后 多数美国人估计都会对 寻根 感兴趣 答案 C D In choosing a friend one should be very careful A good friend can help you study You can have fun together and make each other happy Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends They will be with you as long as you have money or luck but when you are down they will run away How do I know when I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities 品质 of character especially understanding honesty and reliability 可靠 Above all else I look for understanding in a friend A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling He is not quick to judge Instead he tries to learn from others He puts himself in the other person s place and he tries to think of ways to be helpful He is also a good listener At the same time however a good friend is honest He does not look for faults 过错 in others He notices their good points In short a friend will try to understand me and accept me Another quality of a friend is reliability I can always depend on a good friend If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time I can be sure that he will be there If I need a favor he will do his best to help me If I am in trouble he will not run away from me There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun We should enjoy our lives and we would enjoy our friendship That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with A good friend likes the same things I like We share experience and learn from each other A good friend has a good sense of humor 幽默 too He likes to laugh with me That is how we share in the joy of being friends And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me When I meet someone who is reliable honest and understanding I know I ve found a friend 56 In the opinion of the writer which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend A A sense of humor B Honesty C Reliability D Understanding 解析 细节理解题 从第二段第一句话 Above all else I look for understanding in a friend 可知 D 项切题 答案 D 57 If you have fair weather friends A you will be refused when you get into trouble B they will give you all that they have when you need help C you will become rich D you can be sure that you get real friends 解析 细节理解题 从第一段中的 They will be with you as long as you have money or luck but when you are down they will run away 可知答案为 A 答案 A 58 Good friends need to A have money or luck B understand each other s feeling C be helped with money D always point out each other s mistakes 解析 细节理解题 由第二段第二句可知 B 项切题 答案 B 59 The passage is mainly about A how to get along with frien