高考英语一轮复习Unit4Learning-efficiently-新人教选修10ppt课件.ppt

Unit4Learningefficiently A recommendpeoplehowtoselectsuitablereadingmaterialsB introducesomewaysthatenablepeopletobecompetentreadersC advisepeopletodomorepracticeinreadingD advisepeoplehowtomakereadingenjoyable 1 Thewriterofthispassagehopesto A glanceathowthetextisorganizedbeforereadingitB makeanycommentswhenreadingindetailC readindetailafterpreviewingthetextD sticktoonewaywhenreadingdifferenttypesoftext 2 Ifyouareagoodreader youwouldNOT A ignoretheirmeaningsaslongasyoucanunderstandthegeneralideaofthetextB lookthemupinadictionaryiftheypreventyoufromunderstandingthetextC decideanappropriatewaytodealwiththembasedonyourpurposeforreadingD guesstheirmeaningsandkeepyourpurposeforreadinginyourmind 3 Ifyoumeettheunknownwordsorphrasesinthetext firstyoushould A peopleshouldvarytheirreadingspeedaccordingtotheirpurposeforreadingB practiceisimportanttoimproveyourreadingskillsC agoodreaderwillneveraccepttheviewsinbookshereadsD plentyoftimespentonreadingenablesyoutobeasuccessfulreader 4 Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat 5 Theword relevant inthe9thparagraphiscloseinmeaningto suitableB closeC favorableD Related A Ifsomeoneisregardedasanauditorylearner heneedstocircleallthenumbersinthatcolumn B Ifsomeonelikestofollowamapratherthanspokendirection heislikelytobeavisuallearner C Ifsomeonelovestobuildthingswithhishands itisimpossibleforhimtobeanauditorylearner D Ifsomeonereliesonawrittenlistwhenshopping shewillenjoyreadingverymuch 6 Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage 7 Accordingtothecontext theword vague means A confusedB curiousC ConcernedD unclear A Makegooduseofdiagramsandteachers explanationtoremembergrammarpoints B Observesentencesandfindoutgrammarrulesthroughdiscussionwithhisclassmates C Readgrammarbooksandmemorizetherulesinthem D UsethewordsandsentencestheylearnbyreadingEnglishmaterialsintheirwritingandspeaking 8 Ifsomeonecircles 2 3 6 9 13 14 18 23 25 26 29 31 whatwillbethebestwayforhimtolearnEnglishgrammaraccordingtothepassage A Itisimpossibleforsomeonetopreferallofthethreelearningstyles B Realizingwhatkindoflearnersyou recanhelpyouavoidthelearningstyleyougetusedto C Tactilelearnerspreferconcreteexperiencesratherthanlistentoexplanations D Themorelearningstylessomeoneprefers thebetterhewilllearn 9 Whichofthefollowingstatementcanbeinferredfromthepassage A feelpuzzledaboutwhatkindoflearnerstheyareB wanttofindoutsuitablewaystohelpthemlearnbetterC areinterestedinknowingmoreabouttheirsituationinlearningD desiretogiveadvicetothepeoplewhowanttolearnbest 10 Thispassageiswrittenforthosewho 1 阅读本单元的第一篇课文 然后根据文章的内容结构 填写下表 makesperfectHowtobecomea reader Choose tomake enjoyable Learn thetechniquesofgoodreaders Practice successful suitabletexts reading 2 请对上表的内容进行整合 补全下面的摘要 Tobeasuccessfulreader weneedtokeeppractisingreadingwiththehelpofthetechniquesadoptedbygoodreadersandthesuitabletextsthatwechoosetomakereadingenjoyable 阅读本单元第二篇课文 并根据要求 写一篇150词左右的英语短文 内容要点 1 你认为自己属于哪种类型的学习者 2 你在英语学习方面遇到了什么困难 3 说明你是怎样利用恰当的学习方法 或打算怎样利用这些方法克服这些困难 Thankstothequiz IhaveabetterideaofmylearningstyleandfindIamanauditorylearner becauselisteningtoacassettehasalwaysbeenmyfavourablemeanstolearnEnglish Besides Iamalwaysattentiveinclasswhenmyteacherillustrateslanguagepoints AsformyEnglishlearning IfinditabigchallengeformetoapplythewordsandexpressionstomywrittenandspokenEnglish AlthoughIcannotfindanydifficultyinmemorizingtheirmeanings yetIdonothaveanyideawhetheritisappropriatetousetheminmywriting Sometimes IevenfindthevocabularystoredinmymindgoesblankwheneverImakeaconversationwithanEnglishspeaker whichdoesfrustratemealot Havingreadthistext IrealizethemeansIhaveadoptedinmyEnglishlearningarefarfromenough Ishouldturntomorealternativemeansthataresuitabletomylearningstyle Forexample whenIlearnanewwordorexpressionfromatextbook IwillconsulttheexamplesgivenbyadictionarytoseeinwhatcircumstancewecanuseitproperlyandthenIwilluseittomakemeaningfulsentencesofmyown Inthisway IamconfidentthatmyproficiencyinEnglishcanincreasealot 1 efficientadj 有效率的 高效的 workingwellandwithoutwastingtime moneyorenergy 例句 I vebeenlookingoutforanefficientteachingmethod 我一直在寻求一种有效的教学法 efficientlyadv 有效地 效率高地efficiencyn 效率 功率inefficientadj 效率不高的 拓展 区别 effectiveadj 有效的 做计划最高效的办法是把任务按轻重缓急安排好 toplanistoputyourtaskinorderofpriority 这个计划旨在提高效率和客户服务 Thisproposalaimsat andcustomerservice 运用根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子 improvingefficiency Themostefficientway petentadj 有能力的 胜任的 havingenoughabilityorskilltodosomethingsatisfactorily 例句 Wehavetoadmitthathe sahighlycompetentman 我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人 be competenttodo 能做 胜任某事becompetentin doing sth 做 能够胜任 拓展 competencen 能力incompetentadj 没有能力的 不胜任的 搭配 capabilityn 能力capableadj 有能力的 胜任的becapableof doing sth 能做某事 同义 通过训练她获得高水平的英语能力 Shegainedahighlevelof Englishthroughbeingtrained 他非常善于交际 Heisvery communicating 运用根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子 competentat capableof competencein 3 adoptv 采用 收养 takeandusesomethingasone sown 例句 Onewaytoknowwhattechniquestouseistostudythetechniquesthatgoodreadersuseandthenadopttheminyourownreading 要知道用什么方法的一条途径就是要学习好的阅读者所使用的方法 然后把它应采用到自己的阅读当中 拓展 他决定采取更激进的方法来解决这个问题 Hedecided amoreradicalapproachtotheproblem 运用根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子 toadopt 对大部分学生来说 适应大学生活没什么困难 Moststudentshavelittledifficultyin collegelife 他们专门从事将工业建筑改建成住房的工作 Theyspecializein ofindustrialbuildingsforhousing theadaptation adaptingto 4 consultv 咨询 查阅 askforinformationfromsomeone tolookinabooktofindinformation 例句 Ifthisisaseriousproblemforyou consultyourdoctor 如果这对你来说是个严重的问题 咨询一下你的医生 consultsb aboutsth 就某事请教某人 拓展 consultationn 咨询 磋商consultantn 顾问 搭配 refertosth 查阅refersb tosth 向某人咨询refertosb 谈及某人 比较 查一下时间表 看看末班火车什么时候开出 Consult Refertothetimetabletoseewhenthelasttrainleaves 运用用上面的词和搭配翻译下列句子 Mr Bell说他已经向他的律师咨询了这件事 Mr Bellsaidhehadconsultedhislawyeraboutthismatter hadreferredhislawyertothismatter 5 acquisitionn 获得 actofgainingsth byone sownability 例句Somethreehundrededucatorsattendedaseminaronsecondlanguageacquisition 三百位教育学专家出席了第二语言习得的研讨会 拓展acquirev 获得 获取 inquire about v 询问 打听requirev 要求 搭配 比较 acquireskills knowledge areputation 这么大量的知识 怎样才能学到呢 Howcansuchalargeamountofknowledge 他们在忙于寻找适合小孩阅读的资料 Theyarebusywith ofthereadingmaterialsforthekids 运用根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子 theacquisition beacquired 6 tendv 往往 倾向于 belikelytobehaveinacertainway 原句 ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening 当我读和听的时候 我的头脑里往往会浮现出图画 派生tendencyn 倾向 趋势 intend sth todo打算 计划attend出席 参加 照顾 搭配 tendtodo易于做某事 有做 的倾向haveatendencytodo有做 的倾向 比较 班里的每一个人都必须出席毕业典礼 Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto thegraduationceremony 健身房在六点钟左右往往很热闹 Thegym verybusyataround6o clock 运用根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子 tendstobe hasatendencytobe attend 她由进行24小时看护的护理人员照料 Sheis bya24 hournursingstaff 你打算对这个怎么办 Whatdoyou todoaboutthis intend attended 7 beuptosth 符合 数量或水平 达到 例句 Therearecertaintechniquesyoucanlearnandthenitisuptoyoutopractise 有许多技巧可以供你学习 究竟选择哪些去训练就取决于你 同义dependon取决于 运用根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子 我们大家都有责任解决街区的问题 Itis totrytosolvealltheproblemsinourneighbourhoods uptoallofus 恐龙身长可达27米 Dinosaurswere 雇员如果达不到公司规定的标准就会被解雇 Employeeswillbedismissediftheyfailedto setbythecompany beuptothestandards upto27metersinlength 1 Thetextyouchoosetopracticewithshouldnotbetoodifficultoryouwillsoongetfrustratedorbored 你所选择的文本不应该太难 否则你就会因此而感到沮丧和烦闷 句型 should or 应该 否则 提示 or前面的分句可用情态动词或祈使句 or后面的分句的时态用will 表示将会带来的后果 我们应该坚持自己的梦想 否则我们将失去许多成功的机会 Weshouldsticktoourdreams 仿写根据汉语意思完成下列句子 每一个人都应该有责任节约自然资源 否则我们人类的生存将受到威胁 Everyoneshouldtaketheresponsibilityofsavingnaturalresources 2 Ifindittiresometositandconcentrateonanythingforalongtime 我觉得长时间坐着并集中精神于一些东西真是很烦人的 句型 Ifindit todo 我觉得做某事是 的提示 it是todo的形式宾语 我发现当一名亚运志愿者是一件非常有意义的事 tobeavolunteerinAsianGames 她发现提高公众的安全意识很必要 toraisethepublicawarenessofsafety 仿写根据汉语意思完成下列句子 Shefindsitnecessary Ifinditverymeaningful Forothertaskssuchasfindingcertainfactsyoucanreadmuchfaster slowingdowntoreadmorecarefullyonlywhenyouseeasentencethatmightberelevanttoyourtask 对于其它一些任务例如寻找特定的事实 我们可以读得快很多 只有当我们读到一个跟任务相关的句子时 才需要放慢阅读的速度 P33 结构分析 这个句子的主干是 slowingdown是主干中谓语动词 的伴随状语 whenyouseeasentence 是非谓语动词slowingdown的时间状语 在这个时间状语从句中 thatmightberelevanttoyourtask 是 从句 修饰先行词asentence 句脉把握 Forothertasks youcanreadmuchfaster slowingdownwhen 定语 youcanread read 1 continuev 继续 adj 继续的 不间断的 adj 不断的 频繁的 n 持续 continuance continuous continual 2 supposev 猜想 认为 假定 adj 应该的 信以为真的 conj 假定 假设 adv 大概 可能 n 假定 猜想 supposition supposed supposing supposedly 3 equaladj 相等地 n 平等 v 使相等 equalize equally equality 4 frustratev 使懊恼 使懊丧 adj 懊恼 懊丧 adj 令人懊恼的 frustrating frustrated 5 borev 使厌烦 adj 厌倦的 烦闷的 adj 令人厌倦的 厌烦 adv 令人厌烦地 n 厌烦 无聊 boredom bored boring boringly 6 adoptv 收养 采纳 adj 收养的 移居的 n 收养 采用 adj 收养的 adoptive adopted adoption 7 dependv 依靠 信赖 n 依靠 信赖 adj 可靠的 n 可靠性 dependability dependence dependable 8 efficientadj 效率高的 有能力的 adv 效率高地 n 效率 功能 efficiency efficiently 1 Itis bore tolistentothesamestory 2 Pleasestopyour continue questions continual boring 3 Wemustimproveour efficient assoonaspossible 4 Findajobandendyour depend onyourparents dependence efficiency 5 Theterribleweather frustrate ourhopesofgoingout 6 suppose thatthereisnopurewater whatshallwedrink Supposing Suppose frustrated 7 Astheyhadnochildrenoftheirown they adopt anorphan 8 Asmalladjustmentwill equal thetemperatureinthetworooms equalize adopted 1 不同种类的2 得出结论3 详细地4 宁愿 也不 5 浏览 粗略地看 glanceat differentkindsof drawaconclusion indetail wouldrather than 6 besupposedtodosth 7 tendtodosth 8 upto 9 cutsth inhalf 10 inthedistance 在远处 被期望或被要求做某事 易于 往往会做某事 取决于 把 切成两部分 1 Icannotfindanydifficultyinmemorizingtheirmeanings yetIdonothaveanyidea itisappropriatetousetheminmywriting whether Although 2 Sometimes Ifindthevocabulary store inmymindgoesblank ImakeaconversationwithanEnglishspeaker doesfrustratemealot which stored whenever 3 WhenIlearnanewwordorexpressionfromatextbook I consult theexamples give byadictionarytoseeinwhatcircumstancewecanuse properly it given 4 So wouldbebettertogoabroadaftertheyhavefinishedtheircollegeathome whentheyaremorecapable learningandliving theirown on it of 5 Wehavea tend tofollowwhat surgentinsteadofwhat simportant 6 Chinesepeopleuseup threebillionplasticbagsaday to tendency 7 Youmustrealizethatyoumusthaveastrongwilltofaceit oryou beat 8 face withthepressingburden Ifind difficulttobalancemyhobbywithstudy it faced 9 Sincethefinancialcrisishit hermonthlysalaryhasbeencut half 10 Worsestill play thegamewouldnotonly low theirabilitiesofdealingwithrealisticproblems alsohaveaninfluence theirestablishinganormalandharmonioussocialrelationshipinreality on in playing lower but 1 A breakB turnC calmD pull 五 完形填空 Iwatchedachildscreaminginthesupermarketyesterday Herparentsweretryingtheirbestto1herdown C因为shewasscreaming 她正在哭 因此她的父母亲正在尽力地让她安静下来 calmherdown 因果推断 Somepeoplepassingbyshooktheir2andsawthechildasa3child Otherspausedandofferedafewkindwordstoboththechildandtheparents 2 A facesB headsC shouldersD stomachsB根据常识及语境可知填heads 3 A separatedB PollutedC desertedD spoiledD根据下文的Ithinkshe sspoiled可知 与spoiled是原词复现 You resuchabeautifullittlegirl Suchabeautifulgirlshouldn t4 oneladysaid Don tbesosad Weallhavebad5 addedanother 4 A cryB laughC fightD struggleA因cry与本文第一句中的screaming是近义词复现 5 A timesB daysC morningsD weeksB下文的Thechildwasneitherspoilednorhavingabadday有提示 与days是原词复现 Ithinkshe sspoiled Iheardone6toafriend Noneofthemwasright Thechildwasneitherspoilednorhavingabadday Shewas7afraid 6 A whisperB whistleC whirlD threatA根据常识及语境 在这种情况下通常都是whisper 低声地说 7 A hardlyB closelyC simplyD loudlyC根据逻辑 因为前面说这个女孩neitherspoilednorhavingabadday 所以她仅仅只是 simply 害怕 Theparentstoldmeafterwardsthatsomeonewalkingadoghad8her Shewasafraidofdogs Theywentontoexplainthatitwasa9forthemtogotosomeplaces 8 A acceptedB scaredC criticizedD snappedB因scared 吓到 与前句中的afraid是词语同现 9 A jokeB taskC crueltyD challengeD因为下文说到Friendshaddogs andnearbyneighborswalkedtheirdogsdownthestreet 所以对于怕狗的人来说是一种挑战 challenge Friendshaddogs andnearbyneighborswalkedtheirdogsdownthestreet Icanrememberthefeelingof10whenIwasachild EverytimewhileIwaswalkingupstepsat11 Iwouldgetthefeelingthatsomeoneorsomethingwasgoingtograbmyfeet Iranmostofthetime 10 A fearB DelightC astonishmentD excitementA由下句中的Iwouldgetthefeelingthatsomeoneorsomethingwasgoingtograbmyfeet可推出 11 A noonB nightC easeD handB根据常识 在晚上 atnight 才会怕的 Fearcan12atanytimeinourlife andsometimeswecannot13it Andwhatwefearmostcanownus controlusandlimitus 12 A improveB increaseC happenD chan