新外研版九年级下Module-2讲义

Module 2 Education Unit 1 1 write a leaflet about your school 写一份关于你们学校的传单 2 由反身代词构成的常用词组有 enjoy oneself make oneself at home help oneself to hurt oneself teach oneself by oneself look after oneself 3 Let s have a look let s 后跟动词原形 否定形式为 Let s not do sth 辨析 let s 包括说话人和听话人双方在内 含有催促 建议或请对方一起行动的意思 附加疑问句为 shall we let us 表示请求对方允许自己做某事 不包 括听话方在内 附加疑问句为 will you So ours is a bit bigger Look everyone is wearing a jacket and tie a bit 可修饰比较级 最高级 a jacket and tie 为一 套东西 动词 wear 过去式 过去分词为 wore worn 辨析 wear dress put on in wear 强调穿着 戴着的状 态 后面接表示衣服 鞋帽 手表 首饰类的词 dress指穿衣的动作后面接 sb 或 oneself 作宾语 put on表示穿的动作后面接表示衣服 鞋帽类的词 in指 穿 戴 的状态介词 后面接表示颜色的词或衣物类名词 If you wear jeans the teacher won t let you in Mrs Baker got up and dressed her child Jenny put on her hat and went out He is always in his green shoes 4 And everyone is sitting around tables in the classroom sit around 围着桌子坐 5 sit in rows 成排坐 a swimming pool 游泳池 6 It looks really great 连系动词 feel sound smell taste look 其后常接形容词作表语 7 That means more people to play with mean v 计划 打算 意味着 adj 卑鄙的 低微的 mean 作动词的用法 mean doing sth 意为 意味着做某事 其主语通常是表示事物的词 Doing one thing well doesn t mean doing one thing exactly mean to do sth 意为 打算或企图做某事 What do you mean to do with it Mean sb to do sth 意 为 打算让某人做某事 I mean you to work as our spokesman 8 arrange 安排 整理 把 分类 其名词为 arrangement I ve arranged to see him on Friday morning 9 辨析 both n either all any none 两者both 都 谓语动 词用复数 either 中任何一个 谓语动词用单数 neither 都不 谓语动 词用单数 三者或以上all 都 谓语动词 用复数 any 任何一个 谓语 动词用单数 none 都不 谓语动词用 单 复数 Unit 2 10 How long has Susie been at River School how long 意为 多久 多长 可用于提问一段时间或提问物体的长度 提问时间的长短时 与其搭配的动词时延续性动词 需记住下列瞬间变成延续的动词 buy have borrow keep die be dead join be in 集体 或集体 或be 成员 成员 get married be married begin start be on 例 The film had started when I got to the cinema The film had been on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema 11 How do you like Susie s school life 固定句型 How do you like 意为 你认为 怎样 相当于 What do you think of 和 How do you feel about 例 What do you think of this dictionary How do you feel about this dictionary 12 I ve been at River School since I was eleven since 引导的从句时态遵循 主完从过 拓展 since 接点时间 for 重点单词 短语absent social secondary at least take place 重点句型1 Did you enjoy yourself in London 2 When it comes to learning the environment has big part to play 语法复习代词 介词 接段时间 它俩常用完成时 ago 接段时间 常用过去时 13 If I pass my exams next year I ll stay here until I m eighteen 如果我通过了明年的考试 我会一直在这儿待到 18 岁 pass vt 意为 通过 传递 其过去式 过分为 passed passed 其短语 pass sb sth pass sth to sb 注意不要 混淆 past adj prep adv 意为 过去的 超过 经过 拓展 not until 意为 直到 才 例 I didn t go to bed until my parents came back last night 14 River School is a secondary school about twenty minutes away from my home by bike twenty minutes away from 意 为 离 20 分钟远 是 数字 单位名词 away from 结构 例 The station is three miles away from our school 词组 be far away from 注意 当句中用具体数字时 far 要省掉 15 Before class our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent 上课前 老师检查学生们的出勤情况 absent 意 为 缺席的 不在的 常用词组 be absent from 和 absent minded 其反义词为 present 意为 出席的 What the teacher said went for nothing because the student was absent minded 16 Each lesson lasts for an hour We have a break from 11 05 am until 11 15 am then another lesson then lunch for an hour have a break rest 休息一下 break broke broken 还用作动词 意为 打破 例 He shouldn t break the rules 拓展 辨析 each every 1 each 可作代词和形容词 主 宾 定语 every 只可作形容词 定语 2 each 可以和 of 连用 every 不可以和 of 连用 3 each 指两者中的每一个 each of my eyes every 指三者中的每一个 4 each other 两者的 相互 one another 三者的 相互 注意 each every 名词 and each every 名词 结构作主语时 谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式 例 Each Every desk and each every chair is in good order 17 We have two more lessons before school finishes 表示数量上的 再 表达方式为 another 基数词 名词复 数 基数词 more 名词复数 例 I want to eat another two apples I want to eat two more apples 18 instead of 和 instead 的区别 词汇instead instead of 意义反而 代替 而是要 代替 而不是 而不是 词性副词短语介词 强调使用 instead 强调要做的是后面内容使用 instead of 强调要做的的是前面的内容 在句中 的位置 位于句子的开头 这时多用逗号与句子的主体部 分隔开 位于句子的结尾 此时不用逗号与句子 的主体部分隔开 在句中的位置比较灵活 其后需接被代替的内容作 宾语 其宾语多由名词 代词 动名词以及介词短 语等充当 例句Ann said nothing She began to cry instead David went to the museum by bus instead of on foot 转换She never studies Instead she plays tennis all day Instead of studying she plays tennis all days 19 We have a large sports ground for football and tennis where we can play both during and after school hours 地点状语 句式分析 本句是复合句 由关系副词 where 引导的一个非限制性定语从句 注意 非限制性定语从句不可 以用关系代词 that 引导 20 During the school year there are usually visits to museums and to camps for activities such as climbing and walking in the country 在这一学年中 通常有去博物馆和露营作为活动 诸如爬上和在乡间散步 21 There are parties and a sports day and school plays are really popualr 还有晚会和运动日 学校剧很受欢迎 be popular with 受 欢迎 名词 popularity 普及 流行 22 Once a term there is a parents meeting so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress once 意为 一次 一 倍 曾经 拓展 twice 两次 两倍 其他次数或倍数皆为基数词 times 比如 三倍 三次为 three times a parents meeting 家长会 progress 为不可数名词 常用短语为 make progress 意为 取得进步 23 above all at first first of all 区别 at first 意为 首先 最初 表示顺序上的先后 first of all 意为 首先 表示重要性 上的先后 above all 意为 最重要的是 尤其是 强调要引起特别注意 24 We can get the information from the passage directly indirectly direct adj price is high low 32 The head teacher speaks to the whole school whole 位于冠词 a an the 形容词性物主代词 指示代词或所有格 等修饰成分之后 all 位于冠词 the 形容词性物主代词 指示代词或所有格等修饰成分之前 例 all the day the whole day 33 There are three forty minute lessons with a twenty minute break in between 有三节 40 分钟的课 每两节课之间有 20 分钟的休息时间 34 They also choose one subject from history choose from 从 选 挑 注意 choose chose chosen 拓展 choose 的名词为 choice 意为 选择 机会 另外 choice 作形容词 意为 上等的 精选的 35 but no exams are required require v 需要 规定 要求 的用法 1 require sth 需要 依靠 These pets require a lot of care and attention 2 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 We required her to attend the opening ceremony 3 require doing sth 需要做某事 This room requires cleaning require 和 need 用法相同 后接 doing 主动表被 动 4 require that 从句 需要 要求 在 require 引导的宾语从句中 谓语动词用 should 动词原形 should 可 省 She required that I should go at once 36 Students may join as many clubs as they like but they must join at least one join 参加组织 团体 at least 至少 as as 的用法 adj adv as many few 名词复数 as much little 名词单数 37 After school sports practice and matches take place on Wednesday afternoons take place 发生 注意 其不能用于被 动语态 另外 take place 常指经常安排的 有计划的发生 happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的事情 38 The school has a good record in sports 学校在体育运动方面有一个良好记录 39 and some students won prizes for swimming and running 一些学生由于由于游泳和跑步获奖 40 When it comes to learning the environment has a big part to play when it comes to 是一个习语 意为 一谈到 就 而论 其中的 to 为介词 故后接名词 代词或动名词 例 When it comes to eating Joey is full of joy 一 谈到食物 乔伊就很高兴 have a big part to play 扮演一个重要的角色 相当于 play a big role part in sth 例 Computers will have a big role to play for some time in future 41 a long term study 一个长期的研究 拓展 short term 短期的 42 build set up 和 found 辨析 1 build 主要指 修建 建筑 常带 house road bridge socialism hope 等 build 作名词有 体格 之意 We are building socialism with China s style 我们正在建设具有中国特色的社会主义 He is of medium build 他中等体格 2 set up 主要是建立组织 表示 树立榜样 创建党派 时用 set up 或