新视野大学英语考试试题(A卷)-(5)

新视野大学英语考试试题新视野大学英语考试试题 A 卷卷 专业 姓名 I Vocabulary 词汇 选择一个合适的词语填入相应的句子中 并且每个词只能使用一次 responsibility inwardly weekdays disgusting offensive access disturb reap complain anniversary powerful surrounded underline Assignment envious embarrass urge annoyed amaze regarding 1 With the coming of the Internet young people have to the most recent events that happen in the world 2 They are having the fiftieth of their wedding Oh I see You mean a golden wedding 3 Parents should take full for their children s actions 4 She smiled but she was very angry 5 The American couple about the high cost of visiting Europe 6 It s weird that she works at weekends instead of on 7 What a smell Open all the windows and air the room please 8 As long as you get regular exercise you can the benefit of being fit 9 Sorry to you but I want to have a talk with the chairman Is he in 10 He has made a n remark that angers all of us 11 When I came across some favorite passages in reading I usually them and try to learm them 12 Usually a man with strong legs and arms is very 13 The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself 14 I don t think I m of your success at your present job 15 He ll get if you keep bugging him 16 We were to hear the news that the well known writer in her late eighties was still writing a book 17 He made a n to let all children learn English but he soon found it impossible without an online course 18 He had repeatedly her to come to the United States to join him but she was still reluctant 19 A letter the boy s behavior was sent to his father 20 Don t give students problems they can t understand as this will only them II Cloze 完形填空 每题选择一个最佳选项 A Since it 1 diagnosed AIDS has killed 2 of Americans Women and youth in rural Southern communities are 3 likely to be 4 with AIDS 5 the spread of AIDS and lack of government activity to stop it some local organization 6 The South Carolina AIDS Education Network formed to help 7 the 8 of AIDS cases In some communities handing 9 AIDS literature and 10 people to read it is not 11 effective because many people can t read Teenagers can explain the risk of catching AIDS 12 their peers much better 13 adults can Some 14 ways to 15 the spread of AIDS include speak to your community in a way they can hear train teenagers to educate their peers and 16 at risk to include women from 17 backgrounds and marriage status 18 everyone should 19 the 20 against AIDS 1 A was B is 2 A thousand B thousands 3 A least B most 4 A infected B influenced 5 A Despite B Because of 6 A occurred B emerged 7 A increase B reduce 8 A quantity B number 9 A over B out 10 A expected B expecting 11 A very B much 12 A to B on 13 A than B then 14 A best B very 15 A assist B combat 16 A define B redefine 17 A similar B different 18 A In other words B In another words 19 A sign up B sign up for 20 A fight B war B 1 writes a painful quotation in a notebook 2 her pain we see a picture in her wedding album and 3 a strange event that happened 4 her wedding A strange woman had told the couple she was 5 to tell them they were going to live a 6 life and be happy that they would work hard and love each other 7 year around their 8 the husband and wife thought she was 9 a heavenly 10 the husband thought she was too 11 for 12 But one night he wrote his wife a note telling her why it didn t matter 13 their guest 14 from heaven or a 15 town What mattered 16 that the word gift she had given 17 them was true 18 he has died the wife misses him 19 much that it is painful for her 20 to read the lines she wrote in her notebook 1 A An alone widow B Alone a widow 2 A To understand B Understanding 3 A hear B hear about 4 A on B at 5 A here B there 6 A good B hard 7 A Any B Every 8 A architecture B anniversary 9 A on B by 10 A messenger B mission 11 A portly B port 12 A heaven B heavenly 13 A where B whether 14 A had come B came 15 A near B nearby 16 A is B was 17 A to B for 18 A Then B Now 19 A so B such 20 A even B ever III Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 每题选择一个最佳选项 A This year some twenty three hundred teen agers young people aged from 13 19 from all over the world will spend about ten months in U S homes They will attend U S schools meet U S teen agers and form impressions of the real America At the same time about thirteen hundred American teen agers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world Here is a two way student exchange 交换 in action Fred nineteen spent last year in Germany with George s family In turn George s son Mike spent a year in Fred s home in America Fred a lively young man knew little German when he arrived but after two months study the language began to come to him School was completely different from what he had expected much harder Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States There were almost no outside activities 活动 Family life too was different The father s word was law and all activities were around the family rather than the individual 个人 Fred found the food too simple at first Also he missed having a car Back home you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time In Germany you walk but you soon learn to like it At the same time in America Mike a friendly German boy was also forming his idea I suppose I should criticize 批评 American schools he says It is far too easy by our level But I have to say that I like it very much In Germany we do nothing but study Here we take part in many outside activities I think that maybe you schools are better in training for citizens 公民 There ought to be some middle ground between the two 1 This year teen agers will take part in the exchange program between America and other countries A twenty three hundred B thirteen hundred C over three thousand D less than two thousand 2 The whole exchange program is mainly to A help teen agers in other countries know the real America B send students in America to travel in Germany C let students learn something about other countries D have teen agers learn new languages 3 Fred and Mike agreed that A American food tasted better than German food B German schools were harder than American schools C Americans and Germans were both friendly D There were more cars on the streets in America 4 What is particular in American schools is that A there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings B there are a lot of after school activities C students usually take fourteen subjects in all D students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car 5 After experiencing the American school life Mike thought A a better education should include something good from both America and Germany B German schools trained students to be better citizens C American schools were not as good as German schools D the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students B In order to learn a foreign language well it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes If the primary goal of language use is communication the mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases On the other hand students should not ignore their mistakes The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them For example a Spanish speaker who has been saying I do it to express willingness to do something in the immediate future but by interacting with native speakers of English you may observe that native speakers actually say I ll do it The resulting discrepancy 差异 can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error 6 According to the passage foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because A native speakers will ignore their mistakes B communication is the primary goal of language learning C everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language D native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language 7 According to the passage the present tense in English is A not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future B used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention C basically the same in English as it is in Spanish D not the most difficult problem for foreign students 8 The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by A asking native speakers for explanations B reading good books in the foreign language C comparing their speech with that of native speakers D speaking without regard to native speakers 9 The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not A learn very much about the foreign culture B learn about the history of the foreign language C have to worry about making mistakes D take advantage of available language models 10 The author s major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that A mistake are not important in the process of learning a language B learners are often very afraid of making mistakes C making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language D mistakes do not interfere with communication C After a busy day of work and play the body needs to rest Sleep is necessary for good health During this time the body recovers from the activities of the previous day The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day There are four levels of sleep each being a little deeper than the one before As you sleep your muscles relax little by little Your heart beats more slowly and your brain slows down After you reach the fourth level your body shifts back and forth 来回地 from one level of sleep to the other Although your mind slows down from time to time you will dream Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs your eyeballs begin to move more quickly although your eyelids are closed This stage of sleep is called REM which stands for rapid eye movement If you have trouble falling asleep some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy 昏昏欲睡的 There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep 11 A good title for this passage is A Sleep B Good Health C Dreams D Work and Rest 12 The word drowsy in the last paragraph means A sick B stand up C a little sleepy D asleep 13 The passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you A dream more often B have poor health C nervous D breathe quickly 14 During REM A your eyes move quickly B you dream C you are restless D both A and B 15 The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is A approximately six hours B around ten hours C about eight hours D not stated here D How much living space does a person need What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space If rats have adequate living space they eat well sleep well and reproduce well However if their living conditions become too crowded their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly 可感知地 change They cannot sleep and eat well and signs of fear and tension become obvious The more crowed they are the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other Thus for rats population and violence are directly related Is this a natural law for human society as well Is adequate space not only desirable but essential for human survival 16 This passage is mainly about A living space and behavior B population and living conditions C interesting experiments on rats D a natural law for human society 17 What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage A To determine how much living space a rat needs B To see what happens when rats live in a limited space C To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings D to find out the relationship between population and living conditions 18 Which is NOT a result of being too crowded for rats A They become nervous B they cannot get enough rest C They become less active D They eat less 19 The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions A are directly related with population B may cause an increase in violence C may lead to high birth rate D may bring about pollution problems 20 The author seems to imply that A human society is very similar to that of rats B birth control is essential fro a better life C efforts should be made to improve living conditions D rats are not social animals E The United States is full of automobiles There are still many families without cars but some families have two or ever more However cars are used for more than pleasure There are a necessary part of life Cars are used for business They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city they have to drive in order to carry their products Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies Sometimes small children must be driven to school In some cities school buses are provided only when children live more than a mile from the school When the children are too young to walk that far their mothers take turn driving them to school One mother drives on Monday taking her own children and the neighbors children as well Another mother drives on Tuesday another on Wednesday and so on This is called forming a car poll Men also form car pools with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline Parking is great problem and so is the traffic in and around cities Too many cars are being driven Something will have to be done about the use of cars 21 Which is NOT true according to the passage A Each American family has got at least one car B Some American families have got more than one car C Cars are very common in the United States D Americans do not use cars for pleasure only 22 According to the passage children must be taken to school by car when A their homes are over one mile away from their school B there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for the children to go to on foot C there are a number of children in the neighborhood and their families have their own cars D the children are too young to walk 23 Which people are forming a car pool A Children who drive to school in turns B A woman who takes her own children and her neighbors children to school by car C Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or the factory where they all work D Parents who drive their oven children to school in turns 24 What does the author think of forming car pool A It is a good practice B It is good only for mothers taking children to school C It will cause parking problems D It helps cut down the number of cars produced each year 25 What does the author think is the problem about cars in the United States A There is a shortage of gasoline for a car B There are too many cars in the streets and on the roads C There are not enough cars to go around D Some families still do not have their own cars F A four year study conducted by the Infant 婴儿 Testing Center in San Francisco California suggests that babies feel more comfortable around other babies than with strange adults According to the study babies benefit by being with their fellow infants daily Whereas a baby might show fear of an adult stranger he is likely to smile and reach out for an unfamiliar infant By the time babies are one year old they have begun to form friendships of a sort The above findings based on observation of 100 babies aged three months to three years might prove interesting to working parents who must find day care for their babies Family care in a private home with several babies together is probably the idea way to care for babies under three Dr Benjamin Spock well known pediatrician 儿科医生 and author of books about babies supports the idea He says that family day care is better in theory than hiring a housekeeper or a babysitter 11 What would be a good title for the passage A How to Test Infants B Parents and Children C Choosing a Babysitter D Day Care for Babies 12 A baby is likely to feel more at ease with A a housekeeper B an infant C an adult stranger D teenage children 13 What does Dr Benjamin Spock do A He recommends babysitters B He writes baby books C He conducts studies on infants D He directs a testing center 14 According to the passage how should working parents provide care for their babies A Find a private home with other babies B Take their babies with them to work C Hire an adult to come into the home D Search for a large nursery with a good reputation 15 The author is talking to A working parents B researchers on infants C pediatricians D babies under three G It is a matter of common observation that although incomes keep going up over the years people never seem to become much better off Prices are rising continuously This condition is termed one of inflation the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuable People have grown accustomed in recent years to higher and higher rates of inflation What could be bought ten years ago for one dollar now costs well over two dollars Present indications are that this rate of inflation is tending to rise rather than to fall If in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices one might think that inflation does not matter But it does When money is losing value it lacks one of the qualit