英语六级高频基础词汇500个

1 13 六级必考词 500 1 abnormal a 不正常的 I m normal you re 2 abolish v 废除 CET Band 4 should be abolished A daydreamer 3 abrupt a 突然的 唐突的 Your manner embarrassed her 4 absurd a 荒唐的 What an idea 5 accessory n 附件 零件 Handbag lipstick etc are women s accessories What are men s Tie lighter and a fine purse 6 accommodate v 提供膳宿 How can a small town the Olympic Games 7 addict v 上瘾 I m ed tocomputer games Please save me 8 acquaint v 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM 9 adhere to v 遵守 Adhere to your own principle 10 adverse a 不利的 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a person s wisdom and courage 11 aggravate v 加重 Smoking s cold 12 alleviate v 减轻 No one can my pain 13 alternate v a 交替 的 a day of sunshine and rain Day and night 14 ambiguous a 歧义的 The policeman is looking fora man with one eye Why not use two 你知道此幽默在何处 15 amplify v 扩大 声音 16 analogy n 类比 by analogy 17 anonymous a 匿名的 I received an letter 18 applaud v 鼓掌 赞许 I your suggestion 19 apt a 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure 20 array n 陈列 一系列 the of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21 arrogant a 傲慢的 An man is a self importantperson 22 ascend v 上升 The balloons are ing 23 ascribe v 归因于 He d his failure to hissmall vocabulary 24 aspiration n 抱负 Your is your ambition or strongwish 25 assault n 攻击 袭击 A robber ed him 26 assert v 断言 He ed that the thief would comeagain 27 assurance n 保证 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable 28 attendant n 服务员 随从 29 authentic a 真实的 可靠的 Is Clinton s biography 30 avert v 避开 转移 We ed a loss 31 bald a 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent 32 barren a 荒芜的 不能生育的 Without dream life is a field 33 betray v 背叛 泄露 You ed me 34 bewilder v 使迷惑 The new traffic lights theman 35 bias n 偏见 Bias is prejudice 36 blaze v 燃烧 发强光 Thesummer sun is blazing 37 bleak a 荒凉的 凄凉的 a future 38 blink v 眨眼睛 闪烁 39 blunder n 大错 40 bluntly ad 直言不讳地 41 blur v 变模糊 Fog blurred my vision 42 bribe v 行贿 Who bribed the bride Bridegroom 43 browse v 浏览 a web page 44 brutal a 残酷的 cruel savage 45 capsule n 密封仓 胶囊 46 carve v 刻 47 casualty n 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle 2 13 48 cater to v 迎合 cater to the consumers 49 caution n 小心 50 cherish v 珍视 怀有 friendship the hope that 51 chronic a 慢性的 严重的 52 circulation n 循环 发行 量 Reader has the largest in China 53 climax n 高潮 the of the play 54 cling to v 紧紧抓住 依恋 坚持 墨守 The baby clung to his mother to the hope that 55 coincidence n 巧合 56 collaboration n 合作 in with 57 collide v 相撞 冲突 The two opinions with each other 58 commence v 开始 59 commute v 乘车上下班 I have to between theuniversity town and the downtown area 60 compact a 紧凑的 结实的 a car office 61 compatible a 相容的 兼容的 That husband and wife are very 62 compensate v 赔偿 The insurance company d theman for his injuries 63 compile v 汇编 编辑 a encyclopedia 64 complement v 补充 与 相配 The music s the filmwell 65 compliment v n 赞美 66 comply with v 遵从 67 compulsory a 必做的 education 68 conceive of v 构想 I can t of why he did such a stupidthing 69 confidential a 机密的 70 con to v 遵守 to the local customs 71 consensus n 意见一致 If everyone consents tosomething they reach a consensus 72 consequent a 作为后果 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economy 73 conserve v 保护 Ifyou conserve something youuse it carefully and will not wasteit In winter some people energy bylowering the heat at night 74 consolidate v 巩固 75 conspicuous a 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very 76 contaminate v 污染 If you something you make itdirty 77 contemplate v 沉思 凝视 You must the results of the action 78 contempt n 轻视 Before the competition Williams held the little known player in contempt 79 contend v 主张 assert The lawyer contendsthat the man is guilty 80 contradict v 相矛盾 81 contrive v 谋划 图谋 The terrorists d to hijack a plane 82 converge v 会合 聚集 meet at a common point The two rivers converge here 83 cordial a 热情的 84 corrupt a v 的 腐蚀 officials 85 cozy a 舒适的 a bedroom 86 counterpart n 对应的人或物 87 criterion n 标准 standard 88 curb v 控制 约束 restrain restrict I my curbed my appetite for food 89 cynical a 愤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angryyoung man 90 dazzle v 眩目 使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me Her dance d me 91 deduce v 推断 92 dedicate v 献给 93 defendant n 被告 94 deficiency n 缺乏 不足 a vitamin in his diet 95 defy v 公然 违抗 The uniondefied the management and went on a strike 96 degenerate v 退化 97 degrade v 降低身份 98 deprive v 剥夺 You d him of his right toprivacy 99 descendant n 后代 100 destiny n 命运 fate 101 destructive a 破坏性的 The weapon has a great power 3 13 102 deteriorate v 恶化 His health has d 103 deviate from v 偏离 He d from the society bybecoming a drug addict 104 dignity n 尊严 105 dilemma n 困境 A doctor s to lie or to tell thetruth 106 diminish v 变少 107 disable v 丧失能力 108 disastrous a 灾难性的 109 discern v 看出 识别 the differences of the two 110 dispatch v 派遣 发送 a representative message 111 disperse v 分散 消散 驱散 my attention The wind dthe fog The children d after the class 112 disposition n 性情 temperament 113 distort v 歪曲 114 divert v 转移 使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work 115 dizzy a 头晕的 116 donate v 捐献 Have you d blood 117 doom v n 注定 劫数 He is doomed to failure 118 drastic a 严厉的 measures 119 drawback n 缺点 disadvantage One of the s ofliving in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life 120 duplicate v n 复制 品 make a of the letter 121 dwell on v 总是想 详述 Don t on the past 122 elevate v 提高 抬升 An elevator can to the top floor very soon 123 elicit v 诱出 引出 the truth from the witness 124 eligible a 合适的 有资格的 qualified John is an bachelor 125 elite n 精英 126 eloquent a 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker 127 energetic a 精力充沛的 vigorous 128 epidemic n a 流行病 流行性的 Sars the bird s flu 129 erupt v 喷发 A volcano s The audience edwith laughter 130 essence n 实质 精华 the of his theory in 131 eternal a 永久的 perpetual permanent forever 132 evoke v 唤起 引起 elicit The song d a feelingof love in the listeners 133 expedition n 远征 队 考察 队 134 expel v 开除 驱逐 dismiss the trouble makingstudent 排出 emit expelthe smoke in the kitchen 135 expire v 期满 Your passport s in a month 136 expertise n 专门知识 137 explicit a 明确的 His statement is not implicit 138 extravagant a 奢侈的 过度的 You re while I m thrifty 139 fabricate v 捏造 make up fake The man s statement is d 140 facilitate a 使便利 The multi languages signs thetourists 141 fascinate v 迷住 I m d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li 142 feeble a 虚弱的 weak faint 143 flaw n 缺陷 I can t find a the painting is perfect 144 fluctuate n 波动 145 formulate v 构想 146 foster a 培养 develop nurture cultivate 领养 a child 147 fragile a 易碎的 脆弱的 148 furious a 暴怒的 149 glamour n 魅力 The of old town such asLiJiang Dali 150 glitter v 闪光 sparkle All that s is notgold 151 gloomy a 忧郁的 阴暗的 a day future 152 gossip n v 流言 说长道短 Gossips are like rumors 153 grief n 悲伤 sorrow 4 13 154 hamper v 妨碍 hinder Rescue work washampered by the heavy rain 155 handicap n v 缺陷 残疾 妨碍 He survived the accident buthas a now 156 haul a 用力 拖 用车 托运 157 haunt v 萦绕于心 He was ed by the terriblescene 158 hinder v 阻碍 No difficulties can me 159 hoist v 升起 吊起 160 homogeneous a 同质的 The population of Japanis 161 hospitality n 好客 162 immerse v 沉浸于 She d herself in English 163 implicit a 内含的 含蓄的 If it is it is implied 164 impulse n 冲动 165 incidence a 发生率 166 indignant a 愤怒的 167 infectious a 传染的 168 ingenious a 人 灵巧的 设计等 巧妙的 handicraftsman 169 inherent a 固有的 the defects of planned economy 170 initiate v 开始 发起 a new plan 171 integral a 构成整体所必须的 不可 缺的 Rice is an part ofChinese diet 172 intelligible a 明白易懂的 173 intensify v 加剧 The noise intensified 174 intermittent a 断断续续 the rain showers 175 intimidate v 恐吓 176 intricate a 错综复杂的 177 intrinsic a 固有的 value 178 intuition n 直觉 Your is your sixth sense 179 invalid a 无效的 an license 180 invariably ad 不变地 始终 181 irritate v 使恼怒 annoy 182 jeopardize v 危及 endanger You your job bybeing late often 183 junk n 废物 food 184 kidnap v 绑架 185 legend n 传奇 186 legitimate a 合法的 legal lawful 187 liability n 责任 legal obligation 不 利条件 drawback 188 literacy n 读写能力 189 literally ad 逐字地 确实地 190 litter v 乱扔 No littering 191 magnify v 放大 扩大 the photo 192 manifest v 显示 表明 The illness s itself with ahigh fever 193 marginal a 微小的 194 masculine a 男性的 195 mediate v 调解 He d in a salary dispute betweenthe union and the management 196 merge a 合并 197 migrate v 迁徙 移居 Birds migrate with seasons 198 mingle v 混合 199 mobilize v 动员 200 na ve a 天真的 innocent 201 negligible a 可以忽略不计的 the cost 202 norm n 标准 reach the 203 notable a 著名的 204 notorious a 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal hebecomes 205 nourish v 养育 206 obedient a 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders you are 207 obscure a 费解的 模糊不清的 不著 名的 Is the sentencestill to you His name was 3 years ago 208 odor n 气味 I smelt a strange 209 offset v 抵消 compensate for 210 optimum a 最佳的 211 orient v 使适应 oneself to 212 overwhelm v 感情上 使受不了 压倒 be edwith sadness majority 213 paradox n 自相矛盾 contradiction 214 participant n 参加者 215 patent n 专利 216 patrol v n 巡逻 217 patriotic a 爱国的 218 pave v 铺路 the way for women s 5 13 Lib 219 permeate v 弥漫 渗透 A bad smell s the building Water d all the books in the room 220 perpetual a 永久的 221 pertinent a 有关的 relevant skills to theprofession 222 plead v 恳求 法庭 申诉 223 ponder v 思考 She ed his marriage proposal fora week 224 portray v 描绘 describe depict 225 precede v 先于 226 precedent n 先例 227 preclude n 阻止 from 228 predecessor n 前任 229 predominant a 主导的 230 premise n 前提 your is wrong 231 pres tion n 处方 232 prestige n 威望 enjoy high 233 prevalent a 流行的 234 prey n 捕获物 235 probe v 探究 a matter to the bottom 236 proficiency n 熟练 237 profound a 深刻的 深奥的 238 prolong v 延长 239 prospective a 预期的 未来的 his father in law 240 provocative a 挑衅的 His language provokedPeter 241 random a 随意的 at 242 reap v 收获 harvest reap crops 243 reassure v 使放心 244 reconcile v 使和解 245 rectify v 纠正 246 refrain from v 抑制 247 refute v 驳倒 248 remainder n 剩余的部分 249 repel v 使厌恶 击退 排斥 The odor s me The odor can mosquito 250 reproach v 责备 blame 251 resemblance v 相似 252 resent v 怨恨 He resented being called hisnickname 253 retort v 反驳 254 retrieve v 取回 get back bring back 255 reunion n 团聚 get together an occasion forfamily 256 revelation n 揭示 257 revive v 使复苏 economy 258 rigorous a 严格的 training for doctors 259 rip v 撕裂 260 ritual n 仪式 ceremony routine His morning is to make coffee take a shower and have breakfast 261 robust a 健壮的 262 rot v 腐烂 decay 263 safeguard v 保护 264 savage a 野蛮的 not civilized 265 scent n 香味 The scent of women Oscar 影片 266 scrutiny n 细看 267 setback n 挫折 268 shatter v 使粉碎 It shattered my dream 269 simulate v 模拟 270 skeptical a 怀疑的 271 slack a 松弛的 272 sneak v 溜 偷偷地做 273 sober a 未醉的 I m enough 274 specifications n 规格 说明书 275 spectacle n 景象 大观 276 spectator n 旁观者 277 spontaneous a 自发的 278 stability n 稳定 279 stagger v 蹒跚 280 stationary a 固定的 281 stimulus n 刺激 282 straightforward a 坦率的 a reply 283 stubborn a 倔强的 284 stumble v 绊倒 285 subordinate a 从属的 286 subscribe to v 订阅 287 subsidy n 补贴 288 subtle a 微妙的 the difference of the twowords 289 supervise v 监督 290 suppress v 镇压 抑制 291 tangle with v 争吵 纠葛 6 13 292 tariff n 关税 293 tease v 取笑 294 temperament n 气质 295 tempt v 引诱 296 tentative a 试探的 297 terminate v 终止 298 texture n 质地 299 threshold n 开端 on the of 即将开 始 300 timid a 胆小的 301 tolerant a 宽容的 302 toss v 抛 甩 303 tow v 拖 304 toxic a 有毒的 poisonous 305 trait n 特点 特性 personality 306 transaction n 交易 307 transit n 运输 308 transition n 过渡 转变 309 transplant v n 移植 310 trivial a 琐碎的 311 tumble v 跌到 翻滚 stumble 绊倒 312 turbulent a 混乱的 313 unanimous a 一致的 314 underestimate v 低估 315 undermine v 暗中破坏 316 undergo v 经历 great changes 317 underlying a 潜在的 318 uphold v 支持 world peace 319 vent n 排放口 give to 发泄 320 verge n 边缘 brink on the verge ofbankruptcy 321 versatile a 多才多艺的 322 vicinity n 附近 in the 323 visa n 签证 324 visualize v 设想 325 vulgar a 粗俗的 326 vulnerable a 易受伤的 327 warfare n 战争 328 warrant n 授权令 理由 The policeman has a toarrest you 329 weary a 疲劳的 330 wrinkle v 起皱 331 accelerate v 加速 332 accessible a 可接近的 可进入的 333 acknowledge v 感谢 334 acquire v 学会 335 address v 向 讲话 336 alert a 活跃的 b 机警的 c 外国的 337 allege a 推断 b 断言 c 联合 338 allocate a 准许 b 位于 c 分配 339 appeal v 有吸引力 340 applicable a 适用的 341 assess v 估价 342 assumption n 假定 343 successor n 继任者 344 bond n 联系 345 bounce v 反弹 346 breed v 培育 347 bump into v 碰见 348 campaign n 运动 349 category n 种类 350 cease n 停止 351 chaos n 混乱 352 component n 部件 353 confess v 坦白 354 constitute v 构成 355 consistent a 一致的 356 consultant n 顾问 357 controversial a 有争议的 358 convert v 转变 convert the hotel into aapartment building 359 defect n 缺陷 360 deliberate a 故意的 on purpose 361 depress v 使沮丧 362 detect v 发现 363 descend v 下降 364 dim a 昏暗的 365 disguise v 化装 366 dispose of v 去掉 处理 367 distress n v 痛苦 368 diverse a 多样的 369 document v 证明 370 dominate v 支配 371 drain v 排走 耗尽 372 discard v 丢弃 Don t the drink cans carelessly 373 exaggerate v 夸大 374 rival n 对手 opponent 375 exploit v 利用 376 external a 外在的 7 13 377 extinguish v 熄灭 378 feasible a 可行的 379 fertile a 肥沃的 380 flourish v 茂盛 繁荣 381 fragment n 碎片 382 furnish v 提供 配置 provide He furnished mewith a lot of useful in ation 383 genuine a 真的 384 grope v 摸索 385 harbor v 心怀 386 harmony n 和谐 387 hollow a 空的 中空的 388 hostile a 敌视的 389 illusion n 幻想 390 imaginary a 虚构的 391 ignite v 点燃 392 impetus n 推动 393 immune a 免疫的 394 incentive n 刺激 395 indulge v 沉溺于 oneself in 396 induce v 引起 诱导 397 ingredient n 配料 the s of pizza 398 initiative n 主动性 You should take the 399 intimate a 亲密的 400 intervene v 干预 401 liable to a 易于 be apt to be prone to 402 liberal a 自由的 403 linger v 继续逗留 留恋 They lingered in thebeautiful town 404 mature a 成熟的 405 moderate a 适度的 physical exercises 406 motivate v 激励 A desire to pass Band 6 s her towork hard 407 multiply v 繁殖 408 overall a 总体的 an impression 409 perceive v 感知 410 prevail over v 胜过 411 prime n 壮年 He died in the of his life 412 priority n 优先权 give to 413 prominent a 突出的 杰出的 distinguished 414 prone to a 易于 415 prosperity n 繁荣 416 reckless a 卤莽的 417 relevant a 有关的 418 remedy n 治疗法 419 resistant a 抵抗的 420 respective a 分别的 421 resume v 重新开始 422 scandal n 丑闻 423 scatter v 驱散 424 sentiment n 感情 425 severe a 严重的 wound 426 shield v 保护 427 simultaneously a 同时地 428 sole a 唯一的 429 sponsor n 赞助者 430 startle v 惊吓 431 stray v 走失 432 substantial a 可观的 大量的 considerable asubstantial income 433 sufficient a 充分的 434 supplement v n 补充 He ed his income by taking apart time job 435 testify v 作证 436 trigger v 引发 a debate war 437 swing v 摇摆 438 universal a 普遍的 439 utilize v 利用 440 variation n 变动 the in temperature 441 virtually ad 实际上 442 wretched a 难过的 443 flexible a 灵活的 The dancer s body is very 444 facet n 侧面 a of American life 445 endeavor v n 努力 446 elaborate a 精心的 447 crude a 未加工的 oil 448 preach v 说教 449 strive v 力求 for freedom 450 punctual a 守时的 He is a man 451 harness v 治理 a river 452 integrity n 诚实 完整 453 submit to v 屈服 yield to 454 launch v 发起 8 13 455 striking a 显著的 456 instinct n 本能 457 maintenance n 保养 458 scrape v 刮 擦 459 sensible a 合情理的 460 eliminate v 去除 461 propel v 推动 462 pledge n 保证 463 label n 标签 464 justify v 使 有正当理由 465 initiate v 创始 466 stereotype n 陈规 固定的看法 467 identify with v 使等同 468 convey v 传达 469 collapse v 坍塌 470 affection n 喜爱 471 yield v 结出 472 promising a 有希望的 473 publicity n 公众的注意 474 hazard n 危险 475 forge v 伪造 a famous painter s signature 476 concession n 让步 477 submerge v 淹没 478 imperative a 必要的 479 elapse v 逝去 480 confine v 限制 481 thrive v 繁荣 prosper 482 resort to v 诉诸于 483 sustain v 维持 support 484 highlight v 使突出 n 最精彩的部 分 485 massive a 大量的 大而重的 486 mask v 掩饰 487 restore v 恢复 488 restraint n 约束 489 scope n 范围 490 seemingly ad 表面上 491 speculate v 猜测 492 steep a 陡的 493 summon v 唤起 How can I up his courage 494 shift v 移动 转变 responsibility on to others 495 transient a 短暂的 496 prompt a 迅速的 497 impart v 传授 498 embody v 体现 499 confront v 面对 500 triumph n 胜利 9 13 替换词 1 important crucial extremely important significant amount or effect large enough to be important 2 common universal ubiquitous if something is ubiquitous it seems to be everywhere 3 abundant ample enough and usually extra plentiful enough for people s needs and wants 4 stick adhere cling hold on something tightly 5 neglect ignore difference neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something ignore means no attention 6 near adjacent twothings next to each other adjoin the same as adjacent 7 pursue woo man woos woman old fashioned seek if you seek sth you try to obtain it FORMAL 8 accurate precise precise is exact and accurate in all details exact correct in every detail 9 vague obscure unknown or known by only a few people 10 top peak summit 11 competitor rival opponent especially in sports and politics 12 blame condemn if you condemn something you say it is very bad and unacceptable 13 opinion perspective standpoint means looking at an event or situation in a particular way 14 fame prestige describe those who are admired reputation 15 build erect you can erect something as buildings FORMAL establish 16 insult humiliate do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid 17 complain grumble complain something in a bad tempered way 18 primary radical very important and great in degree fundamental 19 relieve alleviate alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe 20 force coerces into coerce means you make someone do something s he does not want to compel 21 enlarge magnify magnify means make something larger than it really is 22 complex intricate if something is intricate it often has many small parts and details 23 Lonely solitary if someone is solitary there is no one near him her 24 small minuscule very small minute 25 praise extol stronger than praise compliment polite and political 26 hard working assiduous someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27 difficult arduous if something is arduous it is difficult and tiring and involves a lot of efforts 28 poor soil barren infertile used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it 29 fragile brittle vulnerable someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically 30 show demonstrate to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people 31 big massive large in size quantity or extent colossal use this word you