新译林五年级下册U3第三单元知识点与习题

1 同步知识梳理同步知识梳理 一 单词 搭乘 车站 走 步行 医院 商店 动物园 车站 太阳 书店 沿着 顺着 电影院 电影 超市 满的 饱的 结束了 完了 短语 1 ask the way 问路 2 want to visit 想要去参观 3 Su Hai s new home 苏海的新家 4 get to 到达 5 take the metro 乘坐地铁 6 get on 上车 7 get on the metro 上地铁 8 at Park Station 在公园站 9 get off 下车 10 at City Library Station 在城市图书馆站 11 walk to 步行到 12 next to 在 旁边 13 come out from 从 出来 14 ask for help 向 求助 15 excuse me 劳驾 对不起 16 go along 沿着 走 17 turn right 向右转 18 turn left 向左转 19 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 20 on your right 在你的右边 21 in the shoe shop 在鞋子商店 22 see a new film 看一场新的电影 23 go to City Cinema 去城市电影院 24 wait for the bus 等公交车 25 at the bus stop 在公交车站 26 get in a taxi 上出租车 27 be over 结束了 28 too late 太迟了 知识点知识点 1 Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai s new home want to 动词原形 do sth would like to 动词原形 do sth want 物 sth would like 物 sth 其中 would 没有人称的变化 根据中文提示 完成句子 他想要一个苹果 而他的弟弟想要吃一个梨 He but his brother 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 Would you like watch the film But I like watch TV at home 2 He wants live in the big city with we 知识点知识点 2 1 How do I get to your home 我怎样才能到达你的家 我怎样才能到达你的家 这是一种问路的方式 how 表示方式 在小学阶段 不仅要掌握这一种问路的方式 还有 其他几种也是常见的问路方式 本单元中还出现了另一种方式 Where s 句型结构 问句 How do I get to 地点 the park the zoo home 答句 You can 交通方式 get to 中的 to 遇到 home there here 要去掉 因为 home there here 为副词 可以直接加上动 词 例如 get there get home 选择题 How does your mother go to the park She gets on foot A to there B there C for there 根据中文提示 完成句子 你怎么样回家啊 我步行回家 you go I on foot 另一种方式 Where s 地点 例 1 Where is the cinema 知识点知识点 3 You can take the metro 你可以乘地铁 你可以乘地铁 乘坐某种交通工具用 take 例如 You can take the metro to our school 同义句 You can go to our school by metro 出行方式知多少 介词短语动词 短语 汉语意思 On foot步行 By bus 乘公共汽车 By bike骑自行车 By metro乘地铁 By taxi乘出租车 By plane乘飞机 By car乘小汽车 By ship乘轮船 By boat乘船 对以上短语提问全部都用对以上短语提问全部都用 how Tom can go to the cinema by bus 选择题 1 Tom walks every day A to home B school C home D to there 知识点知识点 4 You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station 你可以在公园站上地铁 在城市图书馆站下车 你可以在公园站上地铁 在城市图书馆站下车 get on off the bus 上下公交车 get on off the metro 上下地铁 此处若出现代词 it 则放在 get on off it 与前两个单元中的 try it them on put it them on take it them off 及 pick it up Station 前介词用 at at City Library Station 根据中文提示 完成句子 1 去人民医院怎么样 你可以坐 6 路公交车 在珠江路站上车 在广州路下车 How do I get to Renmin You can Bus No 6 You the bus at Zhujiang Road Stop and at Guangzhou Road Stop 2 打扰一下 请问我怎么到大华电影院 沿着这条街走 在红绿灯处右转 Excuse me how do I Dahua Go this street Then at the traffic lights 选择题 1 A young man the bus and sits down in front of me A gets off B gets on C gets to 2 You can take the bus and at the third stop A get on B get off C get into 知识点知识点 5 My home is next to it 我的家在它旁边 我的家在它旁边 beside near next to 三个词都是 在旁边 在附近 靠近 的意思 但是表示远近时候还是有区别的 从近到一般近到最近为到 near beside next to beside 指在旁边 你的左 右两边 near 指你的附近 凡是靠近你的都算 包括前 后 左 右 next to 紧靠着 通常有顺序和方向 例 1 The toilet 厕所 is beside the garden 可能是左边 也可能是右边 例 2 The toilet is next to the garden 从脚下往 garden 方向去的下一个就是 例 3 The toilet is near the garden 前后左右不确定 你自己找 根据中文提示 完成句子 书店在邮局旁边 The bookshop is the post office 知识点知识点 6 Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station She asks a policeman for help 杨玲从市图书馆站出来 她向一位警察求助 杨玲从市图书馆站出来 她向一位警察求助 come out from 出来 ask for help 向 求助 根据中文提示 完成句子 杨玲找不到书店了 她向警察寻求帮助 Yang Ling cannot the She a policeman for 选择题 1 I do not understand the story so I ask Mr Green A to help B for help C with help 2 Lly comes out school with her friends A from B for C to 知识点知识点 7 Excuse me how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street 打扰一下 我怎样到打扰一下 我怎样到 达月亮街上的图书馆 达月亮街上的图书馆 excuse me 虽然可以译为 对不起 但它实际上是一种礼貌的语言形式 主要表达讲话者 对受话者的敬重 下列场合较为常见 向陌生人问路 要引起对方的注意时 请求别人帮忙时 如 Excuse me can you tell me where the post office is 2 需要打断别人的谈话 或要对别人刚讲的内容提出反对意见时 为了不显得粗鲁 无礼 常用 excuse me 如 Excuse me may I get in a word 3 因故中途离席是中断和别人的谈话时 如 Excuse me but I must go home now 4 在表示请求许可时 我们也常用 excuse me 如 Excuse me but can I sit here 注意 回答 Excuse me 时 应该说 That s all right Certainly 或 Never mind 等 而 Sorry 在说或做这种事情之后使用 表示歉意 选择题 1 how do I get to the library Go along this street You can see the library on your left A Please B Excuse me C All right 知识点知识点 8 Go along this street Turn right at the traffic lights 沿着这条街走 在红绿灯处沿着这条街走 在红绿灯处 向右拐弯 向右拐弯 You can see the bookshop on your right 你可以看见书店在你的右边 你可以看见书店在你的右边 这些是向别人指路的句式 左转 turn left 右转 turn right 沿着这条路直走 go along this street 在第一个十字路口 at the first crossing 句型 turn left right at 地点 表示 在某处向左 右转 根据中文提示 完成句子 在电影院向右转 the cinema on your right 在你的右边 选择题 1 Nancy sees a white house her left A in B on C at 知识点知识点 9 They wait for the bus at the bus stop Wait for 等待 at the bus stop 在公交站台 填空题 Bobby and Tina w for the bus at the bus s 根据中文提示 完成句子 博比在公交站台等车 车来了 但车子上挤满了人 Bobby the bus at the bus stop A bus but it is 知识点知识点 10 They get in a taxi 他们上了一辆出租车 他们上了一辆出租车 在小车里 在的士里 在公交车上 在火车上 一般来说在大型封闭型交通工具上用 on in 均可 比如 火车 飞机 小型封闭型交通工具用 in 也可以理解为只能坐着 不能站着 比如 小轿车 非封闭型交通工具用 on 比如 轮船 自行车 知识点知识点 11 See you later 一会见 一会见 解析 再见是英语中经常会使用到的句子 其表达方式也有很多 什么情况下都可以 用 Goodbye See you 希望下次再见面用 See you later soon 随堂演练 随堂演练 检测题检测题 1 1 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 Anna 1ike drinking milk 2 How does Mike come to schoo1 Mike come often lo school by taxi 3 Lily likes sing every morning She sing there every morning 4 Mr Black come from England 5 Can you sing a song for me 6 Please tell me which one choose 7 Turn left at the three traffic light 8 Tom not like playing computer 二 从 B 栏目中选出与 A 栏相应的答句 A B 1 Would you like some coffee a Eight 2 How many lessons do you have b They re Jim s 3 Where do you live c Because it s my birthday 4 When does David go to the zoo d I live near City Library 5 Whose clothes are these e Sorry I don t know I m new here 6 Why are you so happy f No I don t 7 Do you see my footha11 g He visits his uncle 8 What does he often do on Sundays h Yang Ling and Su Hai 9 Who cleans the classrooms i Yes please 10 Ho r can I get to the bookshop j Every weekend 三 根据中文意思将句子补充完整 每格填一词 1 我怎样才能到达书店 你可以步行 How do I get to the You can on 2 沿着这条路走 电影院在你的左边 Go this stree the cinema is on your 3 我奶奶经常向警察求助 My grandma often a policeman for 4 这辆车满了 我们乘下一辆 The bus is We can take the bus 四 联系上下文完成对话 在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词 Miss Green is here She is the way to Dongyang farm A Excuse me I want to Dongyang farm How can I get there B It s on Huainan Street You can take bus No 8 The bus stop is to the Red Star Cinema A is the Red Star Cinema B It s not from here You can to the second traffic light and then right It s on you left A How stops are there B There are five stops A Thanks a lot How do they come to 地点 在出现 home here there 前不用加介词 to Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam 鲍比想要把他的自行车给山姆看 解析 want to 想要做某事 想要某物是 want 后面直接加某物 想要做某事 want to 动词 原形 他的姐姐在哪儿工作 他在轮船上工作 Where his She on a 语法 1 询问某人住在哪里的句型 Where do does live 及其回答 live lives 一般情况下用 Where do live 和 live 来问和答 当主语是第三人称单数时 用 Where does live 和 lives 来问和答 2 询问某人如何到某地的句型 How do does 及其回答 by on 一般情况下用 How do 和 by on 来问和答 当主语是第三人称单数时 用 How does 和 by on 来问和答 例 1 填空 Mike not do his homework on Saturday Bobby likes ride a bike in the park 例 2 选择 They the way to the park A not know B don t know C doesn t know How does Yang Ling get By bus A to home B home C cinema How do you get to the hospital I get by taxi A there B to there C the hospital Can you show your new book us A to B for C with We live near the zoo We often go on Sundays A to there B here C there 9 I can A ride a bike B by a bike C by bike 题型过关 选择题题型过关 选择题 1 Helen often in summer A swimming B swims C swim 2 do you go to school By school bus A Where B How C When 3 He likes his new school A either B many C very much 4 often go to the park on Sunday afternoons A I and Nancy B Nancy and I C Nancy and me 5 He doesn t think A so B this C too 专题精讲 专题精讲 指路的用语 go straight 直走turn left 向左转turn right 向右转 at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 go along down the road 沿着 这条路走 go back 往回走 far from 离 远next to 在 旁边go walk east south west north 向左 南 西 北走 on one s left right 在某人的左 右侧 over there 在那边take the one way street 走这条 单行道 1 根据汉语提示 完成下列句子 词组 1 Turn left 在第二个红绿灯处 2 等等他 He is running 3 They wait for the bus 看一部电影 4 We cannot 乘车 5 My mother and I both 喜欢闪亮的鞋子 6 My brother has 如此多的玩具 7 我该怎么到达 Apple cinema 二 选择合适的介词填空 on in at for off from to by next to along 1 How do you get Su Zhou I get there metro 2 My home is yours So we go to school together 3 Get the bus shopping mall is here 4 Please get off the bus the station 5 The bus is coming get the bus quickly 6 Please come out the metro station then go this street 询问路在何方询问路在何方 Can you tell me the way to Can you show me the way to Can you tell me how to get to Could you tell me how to get to How can I get to Would you tell me the way to Which is the way to Would you please show me the way to Where s Which is the way to Is there a near here c 指路指路 Go along the street Go down the street It s on Road It s in Street Turn right left at the crossing Take the turning on the right left Go along Road turn right left at Road Then go along Road The place is on your right left You can take bus No and get off at the stop It s near beside between the It s over there 根据情境选择最佳答案 l 当别人给你指路时 你最后应该说 A The same to you B Thank you C Yes 2 当你向别人问路时 应该先说 A Sony B Hi C Excuse me 3 当别人向你表达谢意时 你应该回答 A That s all rigt B That s right C 0K 4 当别人赞扬我们漂亮的时候 我们应该回答 A Not beautiful B Thank you C Not at a11 A does the girl go to her grandma s house B She goes A in her basket B There some cakes and fruit 疑问词疑问词含义含义 用法用法 when什么时间问时间 谁问人 谁的问主人 在哪里问地点 哪一个问选择 为什么问原因 什么问东西 问做什么事 什么时间问时间 指具体时刻 什么颜色问颜色 星期几问星期 什么日期问具体日期 什么形状问物体的形状 怎么样问情况 或问什么方式 手段 多大问年龄 多少问数量 后加可数名词复数形式 多少问价钱 问数量 后加不可数名词 多远问路程 距离 多长时间问时间长度 语音 语音 sh sheep ship shoe shop she shirt short shout shoulder shiny Sharon is in the shoe shop She likes shiny shoes But there are so many she doesn t know which to choose 莎伦在鞋店里 她喜欢发光的鞋子 但是有这么多的鞋子 她不知道选哪一双了 Shirley and Sally shirts at their shop Shall we see the show at school on Saturday 1 shoe 2 six 2 单词辨音 相同的写 T 不同的写 F 1 bag cake 2 cinema hospital 3 zoo book 4 right milk 5 street tree 6 moon afternoon 检测过关 2 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 Anna 1ike drinking milk 2 How does Mike come to schoo1 Mike come often lo school by taxi 3 Lily likes sing every morning She sing there every morning 4 Mr Black come from England 5 Can you sing a song for me 6 Please tell me which one choose 7 Turn left at the three traffic light 8 Tom not like playing computer 二 根据情境选择最佳答案 l 当别人给你指路时 你最后应该说 A The same to you B Thank you C Yes 2 当你向别人问路时 应该先说 A Sony B Hi C Excuse me 3 当别人向你表达谢意时 你应该回答 A That s all rigt B That s right C 0K 4 当别人赞扬我们漂亮的时候 我们应该回答 A Not beautiful B Thank you C Not at a11 一 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 Anna 1ike drinking milk 2 How does Mike come to schoo1 Mike come often to school by taxi 3 Lily likes sing every morning She sing there every morning 4 Mr Black come from England 5 Can you sing a song for me 6 Please tell me which one choose 7 Turn left at the three traffic light 8 Tom not like playing computer 二 选择合适的介词填空 1 They get to on the cinema by taxi 2 You can turn left at in the second traffic lights 3 Yang Ling comes out in from the shop Now she is on the street 4 Go along to this street 5 The shopping mall is at on your right 6 The boy lost his way So he is asking a policeman to for help 7 You can get on in a taxi 8 I live in on Shan Guan town My home is in on the street 三 给下列单词划线部分的发音归类 sheep ship book drink cook cool foolish shop zoo dress u dr u 4 翻译下列词组 1 到你家 2 乘坐地铁 3 在公园站台下车 4 在街上 5 靠近 6 走到太阳街 7 寻求帮助 8 该选哪一个 9 在你的右边 10 看一部电影 3 单词辨音 相同的写 T 不同的写 F 1 bag cake 2 cinema hospital 3 zoo book 4 right milk 5 street tree 6