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Unit11 Unit11Salvation 1 Readthefollowingsentencesaloud payingspecialattentiontointonation Thesymbol indicatesadivisionoftoneunits while and nucleartones That night Iwasescortedtothefront row Agreatmanyoldpeoplecameandkneltaroundusand prayed oldwomenwithjet blackfacesandbraided hair oldmenwithwork gnarled hands SoIdecidedthatmaybetosavefurther trouble I dbetterlie too andsaythatJesushas come andgetupandbe saved 1 2 3 Readingaloud Pre readingActivities Readingaloud1 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation 2 Pre readingActivities Readingaloud2 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation That night forthelasttimeinmylifebut one forIwasabigboy twelveyearsold andI cried 4 3 1 QuoteBible Wisdomistheprincipalthing thereforegetwisdom andwithallthygettinggetunderstanding Exalther andsheshallpromotethee sheshallbringtheetohonour whenthoudostembraceher Culturalinformation Culturalinformation1 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation 4 Christianity fromtheGreekwordXpIoT s Khristos Christ literally anointedone isamonotheisticreligionbasedonthelifeandteachingsofJesusofNazarethaspresentedintheNewTestament ChristiansbelieveJesusisthesonofGodandGodhasbecomemanandthesaviorofhumanity Christians therefore commonlyrefertoJesusasChristorMessiah AdherentsoftheChristianfaith knownasChristians believethatJesusistheMessiahprophesiedintheHebrewBible thepartofscripturecommontoChristianityandJudaism andreferredtoasthe OldTestament inChristianity 2 Christianity Culturalinformation2 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation 5 Culturalinformation3 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation ChristianitybeganasaJewishsectandisclassifiedasanAbrahamicreligion OriginatingintheeasternMediterranean itquicklygrewinsizeandinfluenceoverafewdecades andbythe4thcenturyhadbecomethedominantreligionwithintheRomanEmpire 6 Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestion Whyisthenunsoangry Audiovisualsupplement Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplements1 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Thenunwantedthestudentstonamealltheapostles Butthegirlgavethewronganswerinfrontofthewholeclasstwiceonpurpose Heranswerswerethenamesofthesingers 7 Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplements3 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation 8 Nun Deloris Nun Deloris Nun Whocannamealltheapostles Yes Deloris John Paul George andRingo Beatles DelorisWilson youarethemostunruly disobedientgirlinthisschool NowIwantyoutomarchrightuptothatblackboardandwritethenamesofallapostlesalphabetically write John Paul George Elvis Thisisenough Youarehopeless andIwashmyhandsofyou Markmywords Deloris Ifyoucontinueonthisdisruptivetrack itwillleadstraighttothedevil Haveyouanyideawhatgirlslikeyoubecome VideoScript1 Readingaloud Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation 9 Whatisthestorynarratedinthetextabout Mainidea GlobalReading Textanalysis Mainidea Structuralanalysis Thestoryistheauthor srecallofanexperienceinhischildhood HehadheardfromoldfolksaboutthemythofJesussaving andasachild heldasincereandna veinit Hisattendanceattheresultedinhistotal Hewantstotellhisreadersthatthereisno andthatonlybycanblackpeopledeliverthemselvesfrommiseryandsuffering relyingontheirownstruggle revival one ssoul disillusionment almightySavior belief 10 Structuralanalysis Structuralanalysis1 Textanalysis Structuralanalysis 1 Howisthestoryorganized Thestory whichistoldinthefirstperson ismainlyorganizedinchronologicalorder withaflashbackinthesecondparagraphandplentyofvividandinterestingdescriptionsinthewholetext 11 2 Workoutthestructureofthetextbycompletingthetable Itintroducesthebackground Itrelatesanddescribesthespecialmeetingheldforthe younglambs tobesaved Structuralanalysis2 Textanalysis Structuralanalysis Itrevealsthewriter spsychologicalfeelingswithregardtowhathappenedtohimattherevival 12 IwassavedfromsinwhenIwasgoingonthirteen Butnotreallysaved Ithappenedlikethis TherewasabigrevivalatmyAuntieReed schurch Everynightforweekstherehadbeenmuchpreaching singing praying andshouting andsomeveryhardenedsinnershadbeenbroughttoChrist andthemembershipofthechurchhadgrownbyleapsandbounds Thenjustbeforetherevivalended theyheldaspecialmeetingforchildren tobringtheyounglambstothefold Myauntspokeofitfordaysahead ThatnightIwasescortedtothefrontrowandplacedonthemourners benchwithalltheotheryoungsinners whohadnotyetbeenbroughttoJesus Salvation Detailedreading1 Detailedreading 1 13 Detailedreading2 Detailedreading Myaunttoldmethatwhenyouweresavedyousawalight andsomethinghappenedtoyouinside AndJesuscameintoyourlife AndGodwaswithyoufromthenon ShesaidyoucouldseeandhearandfeelJesusinyoursoul Ibelievedher Ihadheardagreatmanyoldpeoplesaythesamethinganditseemedtometheyoughttoknow SoIsattherecalmlyinthehot crowdedchurch waitingforJesustocometome 2 14 Detailedreading3 Detailedreading Thepreacherpreachedawonderfulrhythmicalsermon allmoansandshoutsandlonelycriesanddirepicturesofhell andthenhesangasongabouttheninetyandninesafeinthefold butonelittlelambwasleftoutinthecold Thenhesaid Won tyoucome Won tyoucometoJesus Younglambs won tyoucome Andheheldouthisarmstoallusyoungsinnersthereonthemourners bench Andthelittlegirlscried AndsomeofthemjumpedupandwenttoJesusrightaway Butmostofusjustsatthere 3 15 Finallyalltheyoungpeoplehadgonetothealtarandweresaved butoneboyandme Hewasarounder ssonnamedWestley WestleyandIweresurroundedbysistersanddeaconspraying Itwasveryhotinthechurch andgettinglatenow FinallyWestleysaidtomeinawhisper Goddamn I mtiredofsittinghere Let sgetupandbesaved Sohegotupandwassaved Detailedreading4 6 Detailedreading Agreatmanyoldpeoplecameandkneltaroundusandprayed oldwomenwithjet blackfacesandbraidedhair oldmenwithwork gnarledhands Andthechurchsangasongaboutthelowerlightsareburning somepoorsinnerstobesaved Andthewholebuildingrockedwithprayerandsong StillIkeptwaitingtoseeJesus 4 5 6 16 Detailedreading7 9 Detailedreading ThenIwasleftallaloneonthemourners bench Myauntcameandkneltatmykneesandcried whileprayersandsongswirledallaroundmeinthelittlechurch Thewholecongregationprayedformealone inamightywailofmoansandvoices AndIkeptwaitingserenelyforJesus waiting waiting buthedidn tcome Iwantedtoseehim butnothinghappenedtome Nothing Iwantedsomethingtohappentome butnothinghappened Iheardthesongsandtheministersaying Whydon tyoucome Mydearchild whydon tyoucometoJesus Jesusiswaitingforyou Hewantsyou Whydon tyoucome SisterReed whatisthischild sname Langston myauntsobbed 7 8 9 17 Detailedreading10 11 Detailedreading Langston whydon tyoucome Whydon tyoucomeandbesaved Oh LambofGod Whydon tyoucome Nowitwasreallygettinglate Ibegantobeashamedofmyself holdingeverythingupsolong IbegantowonderwhatGodthoughtaboutWestley whocertainlyhadn tseenJesuseither butwhowasnowsittingproudlyontheplatform swinginghisknickerbockeredlegsandgrinningdownatme surroundedbydeaconsandoldwomenontheirkneespraying GodhadnotstruckWestleydeadfortakinghisnameinvainorforlyinginthetemple SoIdecidedthatmaybetosavefurthertrouble I dbetterlie too andsaythatJesushadcome andgetupandbesaved 10 11 18 Detailedreading12 14 Detailedreading SoIgotup Suddenlythewholeroombrokeintoaseaofshouting astheysawmerise Wavesofrejoicingswepttheplace Womenleapedintheair Myauntthrewherarmsaroundme Theministertookmebythehandandledmetotheplatform Whenthingsquieteddown inahushedsilence punctuatedbyafewecstatic Amens allthenewyounglambswereblessedinthenameofGod Thenjoyoussingingfilledtheroom 12 13 14 19 Detailedreading15 Detailedreading Thatnight forthelasttimeinmylifebutone forIwasabigboytwelveyearsold Icried Icried inbedalone andcouldn tstop Iburiedmyheadunderthequilts butmyauntheardme ShewokeupandtoldmyuncleIwascryingbecausetheHolyGhosthadcomeintomylife andbecauseIhadseenJesus ButIwasreallycryingbecauseIcouldn tbeartotellherthatIhadlied thatIhaddeceivedeverybodyinthechurch thatIhadn tseenJesus andthatnowIdidn tbelievetherewasaJesusanymore sincehedidn tcometohelpme 15 20 Paragraph1Questions1 Whatwasthespecialeventthathappenedonenight Detailedreading1 Question Justbeforetherevivalended theyheldaspecialmeetingforchildren tobringtheyounglambstothefold Detailedreading 2 WhywasLangstonplacedonthemourners bench BecausehehadnotyetbeenbroughttoJesus 21 preach v deliverareligiousspeech Detailedreading1 preach1 e g Christpreachedtolargecrowds Thepriestpreachedasermonontheneedforcharity Detailedreading Collocations preachat to about toofferunwantedadviceonmattersofrightandwrong Derivation preachn 22 Detailedreading1 preach2 Detailedreading Translation Christpreachedthatweshouldloveeachother 基督在布道中说人们应该互爱 Mysisterhasbeenpreachingatmeagainaboutmyuntidyhabits 我姐姐又对我唠叨 要我改掉不爱整洁的坏习惯 23 escort v gowithandprotectsb Detailedreading1 escort1 e g Thequeenwasescortedbythedirectorsasshetouredthefactory Thepoliceescortedhertotheairport Detailedreading Collocation escortsb tosth 24 Detailedreading1 escort2 Detailedreading Translation MayIescortyoutotheball 我可以陪你去参加舞会吗 Thedrunkenmanwasescortedfirmlytothedoor 醉汉被强制送出门口 25 Iwassavedfromsin Detailedreading1 Iwassavedfromsin Explanation Theword sin withanexclusivelyreligiousconnotation referstoanyoffenceagainstGodorareligiouslaw However theword crime referstoanactcommittedinviolationofalawprohibitingit Detailedreading Paraphrase Iwasrescuedfromsin 26 将幼小的羔羊领回羊群 让儿童加入教会 Tobringtheyounglambstothefold Detailedreading1 tobringthe Explanation AccordingtoChristianity JesusistheLambofGod anyChristianisalamb andthepreacherisashepherd Inthetext theyoungoflambs referstochildren Fold literallymeansanenclosureforsheep HereitmeansagroupofpeoplewhoareChristians So tobringtheyounglambstothefold meanstobringthechildrenintotheChristiancommunity Translation Detailedreading Paraphrase tobringthechildrentotheChristandintothemembershipofchurch 27 Paragraph2Questions1 WhathadLangstonlearnedabouttherevivalbeforeheactuallyattendedit Detailedreading2 Question1 Langston saunthadtoldhimthatwhenonewassavedonesawalight andsomethinghappenedtohiminside ShesaidonecouldseeandhearandfeelJesusinhissoul Hehadheardagreatmanyoldpeoplesaythesamethingabouttherevival Detailedreading 28 Paragraph2Questions2 DidLangstonbelievehisaunt staleofJesus Whatdidhedo Detailedreading2 Question2 Detailedreading Yes hedid Sohesattherecalmlyinthehot crowdedchurch waitingeagerlyandexpectantlyforJesustocomeintohislife 29 Paragraph3QuestionWhatwasthereactionofthe younglambs tothepreacher Detailedreading3 Question The younglambs reactedtothepreacherindifferentways Thelittlegirlscried AndsomeofthemjumpedupandwenttoJesusrightaway Butmostofthemjustsatthere Detailedreading 30 rhythmical adj havingaregularrepeatedpatternofweakandstrongstresses Detailedreading3 rhythmical e g Therhythmicalsoundofthetrainsenthimtosleep Hecouldheartherhythmicalbeatingofhisheart Detailedreading Derivation rhythmn 31 moan n asoftlowsoundofpainorgrief acomplaint expressedinasufferingdiscontentedvoice Detailedreading3 moan1 e g Fromtimetotimetherewasamoanofpainfromthesickman Wehadagoodmoanabouttheweather Detailedreading Collocation moanabout complainannoyingly Derivations moanern moanv 32 Detailedreading3 moan2 Detailedreading Translation She salwaysmoaningthatshehastoomuchworktodo 她老是抱怨她的工作太多了 Thesickchildmoanedalittle andthenfellasleep 生病的小孩呻吟了一会儿 然后就睡着了 33 leaveover postponesth leaveoff stopsth doingsth leavebehind failorforgettobringortakesb sth leaveout v phr 1 paynoattentiontosb Detailedreading3 leaveout1 e g Noonespeakstohim he salwaysleftout e g Thiswordiswronglyspelt you veleftoutaletter Don tleavemeoutwhenyou regivingouttheinvitations 2 failtoinclude Detailedreading Collocations 34 Detailedreading3 leaveout2 Detailedreading Translation Leavemeoutofthisquarrel please Idon twanttogetinvolved 请别把我拉入这场争吵中 我可不想牵连进去 你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个词 Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence 35 Itwon train youcanyourumbrella 2 Hasn ttherainyet 3 Thesematterswillhavetobeuntilthenextmeeting 4 Iwishyou dwhistlinglikethat Detailedreading3 leaveout3 Detailedreading Exercise Choosetheproperphrasesinitsappropriateformtofilleachblankinthefollowingsentences leaveoff leftover leftoff leave behind leaveoffleavebehindleaveover 36 Howmuchlongercanoursuppliesholdout Thetownwassurroundedbutthepeopleheldoutuntilhelpcame holdout 1 stretchout Detailedreading3 holdout1 e g HeheldouthishandtoMary e g Theseplansholdouttheprospectofnewjobsforthearea Sciencemayholdouttheprospectoffeedingthehungry 2 offer Detailedreading e g 3 last remain 37 holdback makesomethingstayinplace preventfrommoving esp inspiteofpressureholddown controlthefreedomofsb oppresssb holdoff ofrain astorm etc notoccur bedelayedholdon waitorstop Detailedreading3 holdout2 Detailedreading Collocations 38 Detailedreading3 holeout3 Detailedreading Translation Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout 我们的供应品能维持多久 我们就能在这里呆多久 医生帮助她康复的希望甚微 Doctorsholdoutlittlehopeofherrecovering 39 1 Thedamwasnotstrongenoughtothefloodwaters 2 Therainjustlongenoughforustohaveourpicnic 3 Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies 4 Thepeoplearebyaviciousandrepressivemilitaryregime 5 Theforthcomingtalksthehopeofrealarmsreductions Detailedreading3 holeout4 Detailedreading Exercise Choosetheproperphrasesinitsappropriateformtofilleachblankinthefollowingsentences holdout helddown heldoff holdoutholdbackholddownholdoff holdout holdback 40 Thepreacherpreachedawonderfulrhythmicalsermon allmoansandshoutsandlonelycriesanddirepicturesofhell andthenhesangasongabouttheninetyandsafeinthefold butonelittlelambwasleftoutinthecold Detailedreading3 thepreacherpreached Explanation Thepreachergaveanexcellentmoralisticrebuke describingtheterribleimageofhell andthenhesangareligioussongaboutlittlelamb Translation 牧师的布道跌宕起伏 精彩绝伦 通篇都是关于地狱里痛苦的呻吟和号叫 寂寞的哭泣和可怕的场景 接着 他吟咏了一篇祷文 说的是九十九只羊已安然归圈 只剩下一只迷途的小羔羊在寒冷的天气中徘徊 Detailedreading 41 AndsomeofthemjumpedupandwenttoJesusrightaway Detailedreading3 andsomeof Paraphrase SomeofthepeoplejumpedupandwenttowardsJesusimmediately Translation 他们中的一些人跳了起来 立即朝耶稣走去 Detailedreading 42 Paragraphs4 6Questions1 Whatweremanyoldpeopledoingwhenthepreacherwaspreaching Detailedreading4 6 Quesion1 Someoldpeopleweremoaning otherswereshouting andstillotherswerecrying Detailedreading 2 WhydidWestleygetupandgetsaved Itwasveryhotinthechurch andgettinglate Finally Westleyfelttiredofsittingthere Sohegotup wenttothealtarandwassaved 43 Paragraphs4 6Questions3 Whydidn tLangstongotothealtarwithWestley Detailedreading4 6 Quesion2 LangstonstillkeptwaitingserenelyforJesus HewantedtoseeJesusandhopedsomethingwouldhappentohim Thatwaswhyhedidn tgotothealtarwithWestley Detailedreading 44 Andthechurchsangasongaboutthelowerlightsareburning somepoorsinnerstobesaved Detailedreading4 6 andthechurch Explanation Here thelowerlightsareburning somepoorsinnerstobesaved arethewordsinthesong Thechurch means allthepeopleinthechurch Translation 教徒们唱着 低矮的灯光在燃烧 可怜的罪人便被救赎了 Detailedreading 45 Finallyalltheyoungpeoplehadgonetothealtarandweresaved butoneboyandme Detailedreading4 6 finallyallthe Explanation Here one isusedinsteadof a toemphasizethattherewasonlyoneboyleftonthemourner sbenchbesideme Detailedreading 46 Paragraphs7 9Questions1 Whywasn tLangstonsavedbythetimehewasleftallaloneonthemourners bench Detailedreading7 9 Quesion1 BecauseLangstonneithergotupnorwenttothealtar HefailedtodosobecausehedidnotwanttoliethathehadseenJesus Detailedreading 47 Paragraphs7 9Questions2 WhydidLangston sauntkneelathiskneesandcry Detailedreading7 9 Quesion2 Langstonwasnotsavedandwasleftallaloneonthemourners bench Herauntwasmakingsuchextremeeffortsbecauseshewasanxiouslyexpectinghimtoriseandgotothealtarandgetsaved Detailedreading 48 swirl v moveroundandroundquickly Detailedreading7 9 swirl e g Thewaterswirledabouthisfeet Theleaveswereswirledawayonthewind Detailedreading Derivation swirln Translation Smokeswirledupthechimney 烟气从烟囱里袅袅上升 Thelogwasswirledawaydownstreambythecurrent 水流载着原木盘旋而下 49 mighty adj verygreatinforce Detailedreading7 9 mighty e g Heraisedthehammerandstrucktherockamightyblow Shegavehimamightythump Detailedreading Idioms highandmighty arrogant haughtythepenismightierthanthesword poets thinker ect affecthumanaffairsmorethansoldiersdo Derivation mightn 50 wail v cryorcomplaininaloud usu shrill voice Detailedreading7 9 wail1 e g Thesickchildwaswailingmiserably Thereisnousewailingabout overmistakesmadeinthepast Detailedreading Collocation wailabout oversth cryorcomplainaboutsth inaloud usu shrill voice 51 sob drawinbreathnoisilyandirregularlyfromsorrow pain etc esp whilecrying Detailedreading7 9 wail2 Detailedreading Translation Youcanhearthewindwailinginthechimney Comparison wail sob 你可以听到风穿过烟囱发出的尖叫声 Stopweepingandwailinganddosomethingaboutit 别那么哭天喊地的了 还是做点什么吧 52 serenely adv calmlyandpeacefully Detailedreading7 9 serenely e g Shesmiledserenelyandsaidnothing Shejustsayswhatshethinks serenelyindifferenttowhetheritmayoffendpeople Synonyms peacefully tranquilly Detailedreading Derivations sereneadj serenityn 53 sobsth out tellsth whilesobbing sob v tocrywhilemakingshortburstsofsoundasonebreathesin becauseofsadnessorfear Detailedreading7 9 sob1 e g Alittlegirlwassittingsobbinginthecorner Shesobbedintoherhandkerchief Synonyms cry wail Detailedreading Derivations sobbingadjsobn Collocation 54 Detailedreading7 9 sob2 Detailedreading Idioms soboneselftosleep sobuntilonefallsasleepsobone sheartout crybitterlywithgreatemotion 55 Paragraphs10 11QuestionWhatpromptedLangstontotellalie Detailedreading10 11 Quesion SinceGodhadnotstruckWestleydeadfortakinghisnameinvainorforlyinginthetemple Langstondecidedthatmaybetosavefurthertrouble he dbetterlie too Detailedreading 56 swing v movebackwardsandforwards Detailedreading10 11 swing1 e g Hewalkedbrisklyalongthepath swinginghisrolled upumbrella Thesignwasswinginginthewind Detailedreading Collocations swingaround round turnsuddenlytofacetheoppositewayswing sb fromsth tosth causesb to changesuddenlyfromoneopinionormood etc toanother 57 Detailedreading10 11 swing2 Detailedreading Translation Heswungroundtoconfronthisaccusers Idioms swingintoaction actswiftlyswingthelead tryto avoidworkoraduty usuallybypretendingtobeill 他突然转过身来面对着那些指控他的人 Heswingsfromwildoptimismtotot
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