Unit Weve Been Hit!综合教程二ppt课件.ppt

Unit1 Unit1 We veBeenHit Watchthevideoandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 What sthebuildingthatwashit 2 Whatwastheevent Whendidithappen Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplement1 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation ThebuildingistheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity Itwasoneofthe9 11attacks IthappenedonSeptember11 2001 Pre readingActivities Audiovisualsupplement2 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation News OfficerA News WehaveunconfirmedreportsthismorningthataplanehascrashedintooneofthetowersoftheWorldTradeCenter CNNCenterrightnow Holyshit workonthisstory callingoursourcesandtryingtofigureoutexactlywhathappened but clearly somethingrelativelydevastatinghappeningthismorningthere We regoingtojoinanotheroneofourNewYorkaffiliatesfortheirlivecoverage Hereatthetopofthistower there sahuge gapinghole flamesstillinside VideoScript1 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation VideoScript2 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation OfficerB OfficerC OfficerB OfficerD OfficerE OfficerB Canyoubelievethis WhatschmuckwouldflyaplaneintotheTradeCenter Maybetheyranoutofgasorsomething Yeah Colovito Right Maybesomejerk offforgotwhichlevertopullonhistwin engine That snotasmallplane Hell no VideoScript3 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation PoliceChief TeamLeader Allright listenup Letmehaveyourattentionhere They retellingusit sacommuterplane TowerOneisbeingevacuatedasaprecaution They veaskedustosendateamdowntoassist SergeantMcLoughlin I vegotalistofnameshere Stepoutwhenyouhearit We regoingdowntown Goodevening Today ourfellowcitizens ourwayoflife ourveryfreedomcameunderattackinaseriesofdeliberateanddeadlyterroristacts Thevictimswereinairplanesorintheiroffices secretaries businessmenandwomen militaryandfederalworkers momsanddads friendsandneighbors Thousandsoflivesweresuddenlyendedbyevil despicableactsofterror Thepicturesofairplanesflyingintobuildings firesburning hugestructurescollapsinghavefilleduswithdisbelief terriblesadnessandaquiet unyieldinganger Theseactsofmassmurderwereintendedtofrightenournationintochaosandretreat Buttheyhavefailed Ourcountryisstrong 1 PresidentBush saddresstothenation Culturalinformation1 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Agreatpeoplehasbeenmovedtodefendagreatnation Terroristattackscanshakethefoundationsofourbiggestbuildings buttheycannottouchthefoundationofAmerica Theseactsshattersteel buttheycannotdentthesteelofAmericanresolve Americawastargetedforattackbecausewe rethebrightestbeaconforfreedomandopportunityintheworld Andnoonewillkeepthatlightfromshining Today ournationsawevil theveryworstofhumannature andwerespondedwiththebestofAmerica Withthedaringofourrescueworkers withthecaringforstrangersandneighborswhocametogivebloodandhelpinanywaytheycould Culturalinformation2 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Immediatelyfollowingthefirstattack Iimplementedourgovernment semergencyresponseplans Ourmilitaryispowerful andit sprepared OuremergencyteamsareworkinginNewYorkCityandWashingtonD C tohelpwithlocalrescueefforts Ourfirstpriorityistogethelptothosewhohavebeeninjured andtotakeeveryprecautiontoprotectourcitizensathomeandaroundtheworldfromfurtherattacks Thefunctionsofourgovernmentcontinuewithoutinterruption FederalagenciesinWashingtonwhichhadtobeevacuatedtodayarereopeningforessentialpersonneltonightandwillbeopenforbusinesstomorrow Ourfinancialinstitutionsremainstrong andtheAmericaneconomywillbeopenforbusinessaswell Culturalinformation3 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Culturalinformation4 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Thesearchisunderwayforthosewhowerebehindtheseevilacts Ihavedirectedthefullresourcesofourintelligenceandlawenforcementcommunitiestofindthoseresponsibleandtobringthemtojustice Wewillmakenodistinctionbetweentheterroristswhocommittedtheseactsandthosewhoharborthem IappreciatesoverymuchthemembersofCongresswhohavejoinedmeinstronglycondemningtheseattacks AndonbehalfoftheAmericanpeople Ithankthemanyworldleaderswhohavecalledto Culturalinformation5 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation offertheircondolencesandassistance Americaandourfriendsandalliesjoinwithallthosewhowantpeaceandsecurityintheworld andwestandtogethertowinthewaragainstterrorism Tonight Iaskforyourprayersforallthosewhogrieve forthechildrenwhoseworldshavebeenshattered forallwhosesenseofsafetyandsecurityhasbeenthreatened AndIpraytheywillbecomfortedbyaPowergreaterthananyofus spokenthroughtheagesinPsalm23 EventhoughIwalkthroughthevalleyoftheshadowofdeath Ifearnoevilforyouarewithme Culturalinformation6 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation ThisisadaywhenallAmericansfromeverywalkoflifeuniteinourresolveforjusticeandpeace Americahasstooddownenemiesbefore andwewilldosothistime Noneofuswilleverforgetthisday yetwegoforwardtodefendfreedomandallthatisgoodandjustinourworld Thankyou Goodnight AndGodblessAmerica Culturalinformation7 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation 2 September11attacks TheSeptember11attacks oftenreferredtoasSeptember11thor9 11 wereaseriesofcoordinatedsuicideattacksbyal QaedaupontheUnitedStatesonSeptember11 2001 Onthatmorning 19al Qaedaterroristshijackedfourcommercialpassengerjetairliners The hijackersintentionallycrashedtwooftheairlinersintotheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity killingeveryoneonboardandmanyothersworkinginthebuildings Bothbuildingscollapsedwithintwohours destroyingnearbybuildingsanddamagingothers The hijackerscrashedathirdairlinerintothePentagoninArlington Virginia justoutsideWashington D C ThefourthplanecrashedintoafieldnearShanksvilleinruralPennsylvaniaaftersomeofitspassengersandflightcrewattemptedtoretakecontroloftheplane whichthehijackershadredirectedtowardWashington D C Therewerenosurvivorsfromanyoftheflights Thedeathtolloftheattackswas2 995 includingthe19hijackers Theoverwhelmingmajorityofcasualtieswerecivilians includingnationalsofover70countries Inaddition thereisatleastonesecondarydeath onepersonwasruledbyamedicalexaminertohavediedfromlungdiseaseduetoexposuretodustfromtheWorldTradeCenter scollapse Culturalinformation8 Audiovisualsupplement Culturalinformation Thetextdescribesaparticularepisodeinthedisasterthatoccurredon 2001inNewYork inpraiseofthe Itpresentspeopleintheattack whodemonstratedgreatvalortryingto GlobalReading Mainidea Mainidea Structuralanalysis September11 courageandcompassionofman three savethosewhowere indangerandneededhelp Structuralanalysis1 Ittellsofpeople sperceptionoftheWTC ItdescribestheinitialreactionofpeopleinsidetheWTCwhenthebuildingwashit Itismainlyabouthowthethreemen Mayblum RamosandHong endeavoredtosaveaheavysetmanbytheirjointefforts 1 Dividethetextintopartsbycompletingthetable Mainidea Structuralanalysis Itdescribesthegatheringofsomeofthesurvivorsandthevictims wives Structuralanalysis2 Mainidea Structuralanalysis Structuralanalysis3 2 Whatisthefunctionofthelastpart Itisamosttouchingscene Itseemstosuggestthattheauthorhas fromwhatisdescribedabove reachedtheconclusionabouttheultimatemoraldilemma Saveyourself orsaveanother Mainidea Structuralanalysis Withthebuildinginflames onemanneededhelp Anothermanrefusedtoleavehim We veBeenHit Detailedreading1 Detailedreading AdamMayblumusedtoenjoywatchingasstormslashedthewindowsofhisoffice Youthinkthat spower Mayblumwouldscoff I monthe87thflooroftheWorldTradeCenter That spower Thedrawstringsonhiswindowshadeswouldappeartoswayslightly butitwasanillusion Althoughtheywere1 040feetinthesky TheWTCwasquitesteady 1 Detailedreading2 4 WhenMayblumfeltadevastatingrumbleonthatSeptembermorning heglancedatthedrawstrings Theywerecareeningwildly threefeetineitherdirection Mayblumwouldbeoneofthousandscastintoanextraordinarypurgatorythatmorning Whileasmanyas25 000wouldfindtheirwaytosafety 5 000wouldnot Forsome itwasamatterofgeography notjustwhichtowertheyworkedinoronwhichfloor butinwhichcornerofthebuilding Detailedreading 2 3 4 Detailedreading5 7 Forsome thechoiceswereasbasicaswhichstaircasetouse Othersfacedtheultimatemoraldilemma Saveyourself orsaveanother TheconfusioninsideAdamMayblum sofficeatMayDavis afinancialservicesfirm lastedjustseconds Heknewheneededtogetout HerippedhisT shirtintopieces soakedthepiecesinwaterandgavethemtocolleaguestocovertheirfaces Amongthem HarryRamos headtraderatMayDavis MayblumhadworkedwithRamosoffandonfor14years Detailedreading 5 6 7 Detailedreading8 9 SparksbitatMayblum sanklesasheracedforthestairs Hebolteddowntwoflightsbeforerealizingthathistradingpartner HongZhu hadbeenleftbehind Hewentbackupstairs thewholeareanowfilledwithsmokeandburningjetfuel TherewasnosignofHong Mayblumhurrieddownagainandmadeittothe78thfloor atransferlobbywhereonesetofelevatorsandstairsendedandanotherbegan Hesawareassuringsight Ramoshadwadedintothepandemoniumtohelppanickedworkersintoastairwell Detailedreading 8 9 Detailedreading10 13 Mayblumcontinuedhisdescent themusclesinhiscalvescontractinginspasms Onthe53rdfloor hecameacrossaheavysetmanwhoselegsjustwouldn tmoveanymore Doyouwanttocome ordoyouwantustosendhelp Mayblumshouted Themanaskedhimtosendhelp Adamsaidhewould Inthenoise smokeandsparks Mayblumdidn trealizethathisfriendHongZhuwasbehindhiminthestairwellthewholetime WhenHonggottothe53rdfloor hecameacrossHarryRamos RamoshadstoopedtohelptheheavysetmanMayblumhadseenearlier I llgiveyouahand Hongsaid Detailedreading 10 11 12 13 Detailedreading14 18 Together RamosandHonghelpedthemandownonemoreflighttoanelevator Don ttakeit aPortAuthorityofficialscreamed HongandRamostriedtosendamagazinedownintheelevatortotestitssafety Butwhentheypressedthe down button thedoorswouldn tclose SoHongdecidedthathewouldbetheguineapiginstead Hesteppedinside andthedoorsshutbehindhim Hongtooktheelevatordowntothe44thfloor thenexttransferlobby Sofar sogood Hepressed 52 wentbackupandcollectedRamosandtheheavysetman Detailedreading 14 15 16 17 18 Detailedreading19 23 On44HongandRamoshelpedthemantowardthelastbankofelevatorsthatwouldtakethemallthewaydown Hongpressedthe down buttonagain Nothing Theywouldhavetotakethestairs RamosandHongtriedtosupporttheman Onestepatatime Hongsaid Theyhadbeentryingtogetoutforanhourandfiveminutes Theywereon36whentheyfelttheSouthTowercollapse Wereallyhavetomove Hongsaid Detailedreading 19 20 21 22 23 Detailedreading24 27 Therumblesofthecollapsingtowernextdoorseemedtosaptheheavysetmanofhislastgaspsofenergy Ican tdoitanymore hesaid sittingdown HongandRamostriedtopersuadehimtocontinue Youdon thavetomoveyourlegs Hongshouted Justmoveyourbutt Let sgo Butthemancouldn tgoon Afiremanranuptothem Hongexpectedthathewouldjoinintogettheheavymantomove Instead thefiremanturnedtoHong Whoareyou screamingathimtogetout thefiremanshouted Yougetout Detailedreading 24 25 26 27 Detailedreading28 31 HonglookedatRamos whowasstillstandingwiththeheavysetman I mcomingdownwithyou Ramostoldtheman I mnotgoingtoleave Ileft Hongsayssorrowfully Alone Thenextday AdamMayblumsentane maildescribinghisexperiencetofriendsandrelatives whosentittostillothers Thee mailwasreadbysomeoneinSanFranciscowhoknewawomaninNewYorknamedRebecca Herhusband Victor aheavysetman wasmissing Detailedreading 28 29 30 31 Detailedreading32 33 OnSaturday September15 MayDavis schairmanhadagatheringathisNewJerseyhome AdamMayblumwasthere SowasHongZhu Rebeccawasalsothere learninghowherhusband Victor hadbeencomfortedinhislastmoments howHarryRamoshadrefusedtoleavehimbehind Ramos swife Micky wastheretoo ShekeptaskingMayblumandHongwhereherhusbandwas convincedthatsomehow Harry theonlyMayDavisemployeestillmissing wasalive Detailedreading 32 33 Detailedreading34 Piecebypiece shedevelopedapictureofhisescape Harrywason87whentheplanehit Hestoppedtohelpon78 HemetupwithHongon53 Butashardasshetried asmanyquestionsassheasked thepicturebegantofadeonthe36thfloor Detailedreading 34 1 HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheWorldTradeCenter Detailedreading1 Quesion1 TheWorldTradeCenterwasmorethanitssignaturetwintowers itwasacomplexof7buildingson16acres constructedandoperatedbythePortAuthorityofNewYorkandNewJersey Thetowersroseattheheartofthecomplex eachclimbingmorethan100feethigherthanthesilvermastoftheEmpireStateBuilding TheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyhijackedplanesonSeptember11 2001 Detailedreading 2 WhatimagesareusedtoemphasizethesteadinessoftheWTC Detailedreading1 Quesion1 Stormsanddrawstrings Detailedreading Canyouparaphrasethesentence Theywerecareeningwildly threefeetineitherdirection inParagraph2 Detailedreading1 Quesion2 Theywereswayinguptothreefeetfromsidetoside likeashipinagreatstorm Detailedreading WhatistheimplicationoftheparallelsentencesinParagraph4andParagraph5 Detailedreading1 Quesion5 Thesesentencesareusedtoemphasizethefactthatthepeopleinthebuildingwereingreatdangerandwhethertheywouldsurvivedependedverymuchonwheretheyhappenedtobewhenthebuildingwasstruckandwhichstaircasetheywouldusetogetout Detailedreading 1 Isthereanyevidenceofpeople sconcernforothers Detailedreading1 Quesion9 Yes MayblumsharedhisrippedT shirtwithhiscolleagues Mayblumwentbacktolookforhistradingpartner andRamoshelpedpanickedworkersintoastairwell Detailedreading 2 Whatdoes Ramoshadwadedintothepandemonium mean Detailedreading1 Quesion9 Itmeansthathe hadwalkedintothewildchaoswithgreatdetermination Detailedreading Howdoyouunderstandthesentence Sofar sogood inPara 18 Detailedreading1 Quesion18 Thingsaresatisfactoryuptothispoint Detailedreading Howdidtheymanagetogetdownfromthe53rdfloortothe36thfloor Detailedreading1 Quesion22 Theyfirstgotdowntothe44thfloorintheelevatorwhich fortunately wasstillworking ThenRamosandHonghelpedthemandowntothe36thfloor whichtookthemanhourandfiveminutes Detailedreading Whatdoes Whoareyou screamingathimtogetout inPara 27mean Detailedreading1 Quesion27 Whodoyouthinkyouare Youhavenorighttoshoutathimandorderhimtogetout Detailedreading 1 WhydidthefiremanshoutatHong WhatdidhepossiblydoafterHongleft Detailedreading1 Quesion30 Possiblybecausehewantedtosaveatleastonemoreperson AfterHongleft heprobablyjoinedRamosinhelpingtheheavysetman Detailedreading 2 Wheredidtheheavysetmanlive InNewYork Whatisthesignificanceofthelastparagraph Andwhatisitsrelationtothesubtitleofthetext Withthebuildinginflames onemanneededhelp Anothermanrefusedtoleavehim Detailedreading1 Quesion34 ThelastparagraphisacondensedaccountofRamos sheroicdeed Itechoesthesubtitlewithaverymovingpicture Noticetheword fade whichliterallymeans becomeunclear suggestingthatHarryRamos swifewasunabletoacceptthetruthaboutherhusband sdeath Detailedreading lashvt hitviolentlyorsuddenly Detailedreading1 lash e g Thefarmerlashedthemuleswithastick Thewaveslashedtheshore Collocation lashout at againstsb sth makeasuddenviolentattackwithblowsorwords Synonym whip beat Detailedreading scoffvi laugh at Detailedreading1 scoff e g Allthestudentsscoffedatthepoorboy sclothes Thedisabledpeopleareoftenscoffed Derivation scoffern Synonym jeer mock Detailedreading swayvi moveorswingfromsidetoside Detailedreading1 sway1 e g Heswayedslightly asifabouttofall 他身子一歪 像要倒下 Synonym swing wave Detailedreading Detailedreading1 sway2 1 那棵苹果树在风中摇曳 2 Sheswayedherhandsgracefullyasshegavelectures Translation Theappletreeswaysinthewind 她演讲时优雅地摆动着手 Detailedreading Detailedreading1 illusion1 illusionn sth thatdeceivesapersonbyseemingtobereal e g Themirrorsallroundthewallsgiveanillusionofgreaterspace Ihavenoillusionsaboutmyability 我对自己的能力如何颇有自知之明 Derivation illusivea illusivelyad Detailedreading Detailedreading1 illusion2 Collocation beundertheillusionthatbelievewrongly e g Iwasundertheillusionthathewashonestuntilhewascaughtstealingsomemoney 他偷钱当场被人抓住 在此之前我一直误以为他是个老实人 Detailedreading Detailedreading1 illusion3 Exercise Fillineachblankwithoneofthefollowingprepositions 1 Helashedtheopposition spolicies 2 Studentsarenotallowedtoscoffothers weaknesses 3 Thedancerswayedthemusic 4 PeopleweretheillusionthatthetombwasCaocao s out underatoutagainstto at under to against Detailedreading Detailedreading1 devastating pletelydestructive e g Itisthemostdevastatingfloodin100years Derivation devastatevt devastationn Synonym disastrous destructive Detailedreading Thepoetlaydownandgazedatthebrightmoon missinghishometown Detailedreading1 glanceat1 glanceatlookatsb orsth quickly esp byraisingyoureyesandthenloweringthemagain e g Thepresidentglancedattheclockandannouncedthatthemeetingstarted Comparison gazeat stareat glareat gapeatgazeatlookatsth orsb foralongtime forexample becausetheyarebeautifulorinteresting esp withoutrealizingthatyouaredoingit e g Detailedreading Theheroinesteppedforwardbravelyandglaredattheenemy 女英雄挺身而出 以仇恨的目光瞪着敌人 Detailedreading1 glanceat2 Don tstareatpeople it sveryrude Comparison stareatdeliberatelylookatsb orsth foralongtimewithoutmovingyoureyes forexample becauseyouareangry shocked orveryinterested e g glareatlookangrilyatsb foralongtimewithoutmovingyoureyes e g Detailedreading Detailedreading1 glanceat3 Hisfatherstoodtheregapingathim tooastonishedtosayanything Comparison gapeatlookatsb orsth foralongtime esp withyourmouthopen becauseyouareverysurprisedorshocked e g Detailedreading Detailedreading1 purgatory purgatoryn aplaceorconditionofgreatsuffering e g Thedevastatingearthquakechangedpeople shomeintoapurgatory Synonym torture plague Derivation purgatoriala Detailedreading dilemman asituationinwhichitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo becauseallofthepossiblecoursesofactionseemequallygoodorequallybad Detailedreading1 dilemma e g Theonlywayoutofthisdilemmaistocooperatewithinthegroup 面对这样的两难境地 唯一的出路就是在团队内合作 Marywasinadilemmawhethertomarryorcontinueherstudy Collocation inadilemma e g Synonym quandary predicament Detailedreading Detailedreading1 Mayblumwould Mayblumwouldbeoneofthousandscastintoanextraordinarypurgatorythatmorning Paraphrase Thatmorning Mayblumwouldbeoneofthousandswhowerethrownintoaterribledisaster Translation 那天早上 有数千人将被卷入一场惊心动魄的灾难 梅布鲁也是其中的一员 Detailedreading Detailedreading1 Forsome itwasa Forsome itwasamatterofgeography Paraphrase Forsome whethertheycouldsurvivedependedonwheretheywere Detailedreading TheCivilWarcameattheendofalongperiodofsocialdisorder confusionn averydisorganizedsituationusuallywithlotsofnoise inwhichalotofthingsarehappeningatthesametime sothatitisdifficulttounderstandorcontrol Detailedreading1 confusion1 e g The