杨浦区2018届高三一模英语卷(含答案)

微微信信公公众众号号上上海海高高中中学学习习指指导导 杨杨浦浦区区 2017 学学年年度度第第一一学学期期高高三三模模拟拟质质 调调研研 英英语语学学科科试试卷卷2017 12 本本试试卷卷分分为为第第 I 卷卷 第第 1 11 页页 和和第第 II 卷卷 第第 12 页页 两两部部分分 全全卷卷共共 12 页页 满满分分 140 分分 考考试试时时 间间 120 分分钟钟 考考生生注注意意 1 答答第第 I 卷卷前前 考考生生务 务必必将将条条形形码码粘粘贴贴在在答答题题纸纸的的指指定定区区域域内内 2 第第 I 卷卷 1 20 小小题题 31 70 小小题题 由由机机器器阅阅卷卷 答答案案必必须须全全部部涂涂写写在在答答题题卡卡上上 考考生生应应将将代代表表正正 确确答答案案的的小小方方格格用用铅铅笔笔涂涂黑黑 注注意意试试题题题题号号和和答答题题卡卡编编号号一一一一对对应应 不不能能错错位位 答答案案需需要要更更改改时时 必必须须将将原原选选项项用用橡橡皮皮擦擦去去 重重新新选选择择 答答案案写写在在试试卷卷上上一一律律不不给给分分 第第 I 卷卷中中的的第第 21 30 小小题题 IV Summary Writing 部部分分和和第第 II 卷卷的的试试题题 其其答答案案用用钢钢笔笔或或水水笔笔写写在在答答题题纸纸的的规规定定区区域域内内 如如 用用铅铅笔笔答答题题 或或写写在在试试卷卷上上则则无无效效 第第 I 卷卷 共共 100 分分 I Listening Comprehension SectionA Directions In Section A you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a conversation and the question about it read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 1 A In a professor s office B In a second hand book shop C In a library D In a hospital 2 A 10 yuan B 20 yuan C 30 yuan D 50 yuan 3 A House agent and customer B Shop assistant and customer C Car mechanic and car owner D Employer and employee 4 A The man doesn t believe what the woman says B The weather report spoils the man s good mood C They will cancel the hiking due to the bad weather D The man thinks it unnecessary to give up the adventure 5 A She always talks bad about her colleagues B She has a good reputation among her colleagues C She is good at handling complicated relationships D She has good relations with her colleagues and boss 6 A Harmony in a community B Safety in the neighborhood C Preparation for Christmas D Ways to save electricity 7 A Watching advertisements may help ease eyestrain 眼疲劳 B It s a great chance to break the habit of watching TV C The advertisements are long enough for her to have a nap D Focusing eyes on the screen for a long time is harmful to eyes 8 A The man decides to go home by rail B Most people travel by car during the festival C Most people arrive beyond the scheduled time D The man will have a sound sleep on the bus 9 A He is not a bit overweight B He likes his fitness instructor C She has set too many rules for him D She should talk with his personal trainer 微微信信公公众众号号上上海海高高中中学学习习指指导导 10 A Greeks are not allowed to get married before 18 B Greek kids are not as independent as American kids C American parents don t pay for children s wedding D Greek parents will take care of children until they are 18 Section B Directions In Section B you will hear several longer conversation s and short passage s and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation s and the passage s The conversation s and passage s will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once When you hear a question read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11 A The burn is 20 millimeters across B The burn is small but very painful C The burn takes away the victim s feeling D The burn is small but the skin is damaged 12 A Use a clean plastic bag to keep warm B Bind up the burn with bandage or cloth C Treat the burned area with cold running water D Flush 冲洗 the burn with ice water for several minutes 13 A To avoid infection B To ease pain C To speed recovery D To reduce stickiness Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage 14 A Acell phone B Aleather wallet C Amini camera D An alarm clock 15 A The wallet will sound an alarm B It will track the thief with GPS system C It will contact the bank to block balance D Its owner will receive a picture of the thief 16 A It s out dated in this digital age B It can text messages automatically C It is a multifunctional wallet D It is unique in appearance and function Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation 17 A The concert is beyond her curfew 宵禁 B She can t go out on school night C Her mother is not available D She doesn t like the band 18 A His parents set a strict rule for him B His parents don t care when he is back C He is self disciplined and trustworthy D He envies those who have curfews 19 A Promoting maturity B Giving sense of security C Improving sense of responsibility D Discouraging independence 20 A It s a severe punishment B It s for her good C It s a ridiculous practice D It s an exceptional case 微微信信公公众众号号上上海海高高中中学学习习指指导导 II Grammar and Vocabulary SectionA Directions After reading the passage below fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanks use one word that best fits each blank It s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation 21 appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners and yet when it comes to eating noodles Japanese people can be 22 loud in the world According to lifestyle website grapee jp slurping 发出 哧溜 声 when eating noodles 23 encourage in Japanese culture It s believed that taking air into your mouth 24 enhance the flavor of the noodles and that it helps cool down the noodles It s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish Sometimes just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable It wasn t until a new expression noodle harassment 骚扰 came out last year on social media 25 Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable 26 a response Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so called noise canceling fork last month The fork which looks like an electric toothbrush is connected wirelessly to a smart phone When the person using the fork starts to slurp the fork sends a signal to the person s phone 27 make it play a sound to mask the slurping noise But is it really necessary Dining traditions do vary 28 is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another In India people eat with their hands 29 they think in this way they build a connection with the food However people who are used to eating with forks might find it uncomfortable to get their hands 30 cover in oil and bits of food But this eating method is part of Indian s culture just like Japan s slurping is part of its own So if your are eating noodles whether that s ramen uudon or soba please slurp wrote reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that pay them no mind because they re missing the point entirely Section B Directions Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box Each word can only be used once Note that there is one word more than you need A tissueB treatedC potentialD engineeringE environmentF limited G procedureH commercialI promisingJ expandingK internal Scientists have developed a new surgical glue that could transform emergency treatments by sealing up critical wounds in the skin or the organs without the need for staples or sutures 钉合或缝合 It s called MeTro It was developed by researchers from both Harvard Medical School and the University of Sydney led by Nasim Annabi an assistant professor of chemical 31 The glue is made from a modified 改良的 human protein that responds to UV light allowing the application and drying of the gel like substance in just a minute According to the international team of researchers behind the glue it could quite literally be a lifesaver sealing up wounds in 60 seconds without stopping the natural 32 and relaxing of the organ or the skin it s applied to Wounds 33 with MeTro can heal up in half the time compared with stitches or staples the researchers claim and if surgery is required then MeTro can simplify that 34 too It s also one of several ways researchers are exploring to engineer our body s own natural substances to help repair it when needed The 35 applications are powerful from treating serious 36 wounds at emergency sites such as following car accidents and in war zones as well as improving hospital surgeries 微微信信公公众众号号上上海海高高中中学学习习指指导导 MeTro is simple to apply can be easily stored and works closely with natural 37 to heal a wound What s more it degrades without leaving any kind of poisonous leftovers in the body For now the trials are 38 to animal models But human trials are in the works and the results to date are incredibly 39 If the MeTro can be further developed into a 40 product it could become an essential part of a first responder s toolkit III Reading Comprehension SectionA Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Competition is good for businesses In the world of navigation 导航 systems however competition is also a necessity it may not be wise to rely on foreign systems for positioning and tracking services Now 41 remarkable accuracy and reliability China s BeiDou system has made its presence felt The BeiDou project was set up in 1994 The first BeiDou satellite was not launched until 2000 Now 42 there are already more than 20 BeiDou satellites in orbit 轨道 They form a 43 network that provides positioning navigation and timing services for China and several otherAsian countries This home grown system is now 44 a major upgrade Earlier this month two BeiDou 3 satellites the first of China s most powerful 45 of navigation satellites were launched into space The launch marks the beginning of the global 46 of the BeiDou navigation system Over the next three years China plans to send up 30 more BeiDou 3 satellites The expanded navigation system will 47 create a network that is able to support military and civilian applications around the world Scientists involved in the project said the new system would give civilian users an accuracy of 2 5 meters to five meters overtaking that of the 48 positioning technologies BeiDou s chief designer said the new satellites would be able to 49 which lane a car is using on a motorway and 50 the swing of a building in high winds It will also be able to guide fire trucks to the nearest water hydrant 消防 栓 The Chinese military meanwhile will be able to use coded signals for millimeter 毫米 51 China is only the third country in the world to develop a navigation system on its own after the United States GPS and Russia GLONASS Developing BeiDou is a necessity The system 52 national security by ending a reliance on foreign systems Moreover it enhances China s international reputation for technological 53 For most of us the benefits of the new satellite system will be felt in a couple of years when more phones are 54 with BeiDou chips 芯片 Many smartphones today still use GPS and GLONASS That ll soon change with the development of BeiDou One product manager 55 most smartphones to be able to receive BeiDou signals He says In three years time people may still say I m using GPS but in fact their phone is tune in to BeiDou 41 A dominatingB boastingC shiftingD inputting 42 A howeverB afterwardsC moreoverD therefore 43 A continentalB localC domesticD regional 44 A enduringB encounteringC undergoingD processing 45 A generationB informationC examinationD revolution 46 A extensionB expansionC interactionD invasion 47 A objectivelyB eventuallyC sufficientlyD essentially 48 A existingB progressingC upcomingD everlasting 49 A exploreB investigateC spotD remind 50 A detectB preventC protectD adjust 51 A privacyB accuracyC fluencyD currency 52 A convincesB insuresC highlightsD strengthens 53 A innovationB consumptionC emissionD exhibition 54 A decoratedB furnishedC equippedD connected 微微信信公公众众号号上上海海高高中中学学习习指指导导 55 A respectsB instructsC inspectsD expects Section B Directions Read the following three passages Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read A A Swedish power plant is taking reuse and recycle to the next level by burning unusable clothing instead of coal Bloomberg reports Retail giant Hennes Mauritz more commonly known as H M is helping the utility transition away from coal through its moldy 发霉的 or otherwise unsalable clothing The multi fuel power and heating station in V ster s central Sweden is planning to be completely fossil fuel free by 2020 It s the largest station of its kind and Sweden claims it s one of Europe s cleanest To kick its coal habit the station is turning instead to other burnable materials including recycled wood rubbish and yes clothes Our goal is to use only renewable and recycled fuels Jens Neren head of fuel supplies at the utility company which owns and operates the V ster s plant told Bloomberg Johanna Dahl head of communications for H M in Sweden told Bloomberg that the company allows only the burning of clothes which are no longer safe to use It is our legal obligation to make sure that clothes that contain mold or do not meet the requirements of our strict restriction on chemicals are destroyed she said The V ster s plant has burned around 15 tons of old H M clothes so far this year compared with about 400 000 tons of rubbish Neren told Bloomberg Sweden has one of the world s greener energy generating systems and has invested in bioenergy solar power and electric buses In 2015 the Scandinavian country announced an ambitious aim to become one of the first nations in the world to end its dependence on fossil fuels According to the Swedish government the country has already heavily reduced its dependence on oil which accounted for 75 of the energy supply in 1970 and now makes up a 20 share 56 Which of the following can serve as fuel in the V ster s plant A Fashionable coats in H M chain store B Old TV sets deserted as rubbish C Wooden furniture in second hand shop D H M clothes unsuitable for sale 57 The underlined word in the last paragraph generating is closest in meaning to A eliminatingB adjusting C producingD circulating 58 What can we learn from the passage A The Swedish government discourages the development of bioenergy B Clothes only take up a small proportion of the burning material C Sweden s fossil fuel free plan is almost accomplished by now D Sweden has an ambition to be the cleanest country in the world 59 What is the main idea of the passage A ASwedish power plant is burning unusable H M clothes for fuel B The Swedish government aims high and is taking effective action C H M is looking for a new way to strengthen its position in fashion D Coal and oil are no longer regarded as the primary fuels in Sweden B 微微信信公公众众号号上上海海高高中中学学习习指指导导 60 Before an adventure a trekker should A tell the park officials his destination and time schedule B pack up some jungle fruit juice and pre cooked meals C consult a local guide about the most adventurous route D have his fitness level assessed at the tourist center RAINFORESTADVENTURE TIPS 1 Find out about the trail and surroundings be sure that you have enough time to complete the entire route before darkness falls Do not stray off the path to chase after animals 2 Use good judgment regarding the fitness level required for the trek 徒步跋涉 and know your physical limits 3 Always inform the park officials or let someone know of your plans and destination for the day especially if going alone 4 Take plenty of water and pack a few easy to eat snacks to keep energy level up Unless trekking with a local guide it is not advisable to eat jungle fruit or drink from any water source 5 Be as quiet as possible to avoid scaring any wildlife Getting an early start during the dawn provides the best chance to sight animals seeking food and the warmth of the early morning sun 6 Wear thin loose preferably cotton clothing to remain comfortable 7 Coverarmsandlegswithlongtrousersand long sleeved shirts to ward off mosquitoes and to provide protection against thorny plants 8 Be prepared for sudden rain showers by carrying a poncho that wraps over both body and your carrying pack to keep everything dry 9 Choose footwear with proper ankle support and good traction 10 A wide brimmed hat helps to shade a trekker from the heat of the tropical sun 微微信信公公众众号号上上海海高高中中学学习习指指导导 61 Which of the following is NOT suitable for a rainforest trekking A Long sleeved cotton shirts B Tight sports shorts C Hiking boots D A wide brimmed hat 62 If a trekker starts out at dawn he may A escape being caught in the rainB sight scared wildlife C enjoy the heat of the tropical sunD see animals seeking food C Thelargestgeneticstudyofmosquitoeshasfoundtheirabilitytoresistinsecticidesis evolving rapidly and spreading across Africa putting millions of people at higher risk of contracting malaria 疟疾 British scientists who led the work said mosquitoes growing resistance to control tools such as insecticide treated bed nets and insecticide spraying which have helped cut malaria cases since 2000 now threatens to disturb malaria control in Africa Our study highlights the severe challenges facing public efforts to control mosquitoes and tomanageandlimitinsecticideresistance saidMartinDonnellyoftheLiverpoolSchool of Tropical Medicine who worked on the study with a team from Britain s Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute Latest World Health Organization WHO data show that 216 million people were infected last year with the malaria parasite 寄生虫 which is transmitted by blood sucking Anopheles mosquitoes The disease killed 445 000 people in 2016 and the majority of them were children in sub Saharan Africa To understand how mosquitoes are evolving the researchers sequenced the DNA of 765 wild Anopheles mosquitoes taken from 15 locations across eight African countries Their work published in the journal Nature on Wednesday created the largest data resource on natura