冀教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 冀教版冀教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 2019 金华模拟 阅读理解 What is the most stressful 有压力的 thing in school It is probably exams Exams can put us under a lot of stress But some students do better under stress while others do not So why do some students behave better under stress It all comes down to dopamine 多巴胺 Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals in the brain It has many important roles influencing memory attention and how we learn Our brains work best when there is a balance 平衡 of dopamine not too much or too little Our brains control dopamine in two ways It either takes out dopamine quickly or bit by bit Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance according to new research from the University of Missouri reported Yahoo What happens when we take an exam If you become stressed your brain will start to overload on dopamine It is like a cup overflowing with water The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine the quicker you can focus helping you do better on a test Scientists found that during a test people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower That s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark But don t fear there is good news for every student The study also found that the more practice you get the less stressed you will be So it turns out that 1 What things does dopamine play a role in remembering something having a good rest paying attention to the teachers 第 2 页 共 10 页 choosing the way we learn A B C D 2 Which is the most similar to the underlined word overload in the fourth paragraph A influence too much B produce too much C change too much D waste too much 3 Which English saying can be put into the blank most properly A Where there is a will there is a way B Rome wasn t built in a day C Practice makes perfect D All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 4 This passage mainly tells us A how we can control dopamine B how we can get good marks in exams C how dopamine influences us in exams D how people found dopamine 2 12 分 2019 八下 深圳期末 阅读理解 Space vegetables are grown from seeds 种子 that have been taken to space and brought back to 第 3 页 共 10 页 the earth The seeds are affected by the radiation 辐射 and low gravity in space When they are brought back to the earth these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables However some people worry about eating space vegetables They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space However people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen When seeds are brought back from space they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables For example space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days which is one week longer than normal tomatoes After genetically modified 转基因 food appeared in the market people worried that they were eating unknown things For example if nut genes 坚果基因 are put inside potatoes people allergic 过敏的 to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts Unlike genetically modified food space vegetables have not been genetically changed This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables Therefore there are no dangers of eating unknown 1 According to Paragraph One how are the space vegetables A More delicious B Healthier and bigger C More dangerous D Cheaper and healthier 2 According to Paragraph 4 how long can normal tomatoes stay fresh A For seven day B For twenty days C For thirteen days 第 4 页 共 10 页 D For twenty seven days 3 What s the difference between space vegetables and genetically modified food A Space vegetables have no new genes B Space vegetables are grown in space C Space vegetables have nothing unknown D Space vegetables are genetically changed 4 What does the writer want to tell us A The seeds of space vegetables are taken to space B Everybody worries about eating space vegetables C Space vegetables are safe and good for people to eat D Space vegetables bring us illness because of the radiation 3 10 分 2016 八上 松原期末 阅读理解 Life in the future will be different from life today The population 人口 is growing fast There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer Computer will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in each home And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in school then People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports watching TV and travel Our food will be different too More land 土地 will be used for building new towns and houses for people So there will be less land for cows and sheep and meat will be more expensive Maybe no one will eat it one day They will eat more fruits and vegetables Work in the future will also be different Robots will do dangerous and hard work Because of this many people will have no jobs to do This will be a big problem in the future 第 5 页 共 10 页 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 1 In the future there will be A much more meat B more people C fewer people D fewer vegetables 2 Every family will have at least one in the future A TV B robot C cow D computer 3 In the future people don t have to 不得不 A work long hours B walk to work C eat fruits and vegetables D work fast 4 People may not eat as much as they do today A fruit B meat C vegetables D food 5 One big problem in the future is that 第 6 页 共 10 页 A Many people will do dangerous and hard work B people have to work fast C robots will do all the work D many people won t have jobs to do 4 10 分 阅读理解 There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines 烹饪 now A Bite of China 舌尖上的中国 is a new program and it s very popular The CCTV Channel One show began to play on May 14th 2012 It was held by the award winning documentary maker Chen Xiaoqing The program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements related to dishes such as eating habits and the ethics 道德 of eating It also offers insights into the geographical historical and cultural dimensions of what Chinese eat It can teach us how to make the food So the program is sure to attract both food buffs and ordinary audiences A Bite of China has seven episodes 片段 Each episode lasts 50 minutes Themes range from ingredients to preserved food Food is always connected with people To get enough good stories the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started shooting Filming lasted about nine months A Bite of China captures social changes while presenting food cultures such as many families leave old people in their hometowns while other members work outside the food of their hometown can remind them of happy times Chen says the seven episodes might not be enough to capture the glory of Chinese food culture 1 When is A Bite of China began to play A On March 4th 2012 B On May 14th 2012 第 7 页 共 10 页 C On July 4th 2012 D On September 4th 2012 2 There are episodes in the new program A 12 B 50 C 7 D 60 3 The production team spent three months doing research to get enough good A stories B culture C eating habits D the ethics of eating 4 What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word presenting A 礼物 B 呈现 C 面对 D 播映 5 What is A Bite of China about 第 8 页 共 10 页 A It s a TV program B It s about food culture C It s about how to make food D It s about social changes 5 10 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 E What will our world be like in 2020 We aren t quite sure but it s interesting to make some predictions Languages English should still be the most popular language but Chinese should be the second Now m