综合模拟训练16

襄阳一中 高一年级 综合训练 16 编写 梅 竹 审核 范 勤 使用时间 姓名 考号 高一英语综合模拟训练高一英语综合模拟训练 16 成都外国语学校 2016 2017 学年度上期半期考试 第第 I 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 30 分 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共第一节 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的 相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What will the weather be like this afternoon A Sunny B Windy C Rainy 2 What time is it now A 8 00 B 7 45 C 8 15 3 Why will the woman go to London A To have a look at London B To go with her friend C To visit her friend 4 What are they talking about A The price B The direction C The time 5 What does the man mean A He didn t know Bill was ill B He has a headache because of the smog C He forgot to make a phone call to the woman 第二节 共第二节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 22 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 7 题 题 6 Why did the woman stop her car suddenly A The man s car hit her car B A small child ran in front of her car C The traffic lights turned red 7 What would happen if the man got another ticket A He would pay a lot of money for the damage B He would lose his job C He would lose his driver s license 听第听第 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 至至 10 题 题 8 Why did not the girl go to college A She didn t pass the entrance exam B She wasn t interested in college C She couldn t afford to go to college 9 What job does the girl say she did A She was a bus conductor B She was a shop assistant C She was a house keeper 10 What did the girl think of her friend s college life A It was busy B It was wonderful C It was dull 听第听第 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 11 至至 13 题 题 11 Why does the man know the Disneyland in Los Angeles so well A Because he once worked in Los Angeles B Because he once studied in Los Angeles C Because he grew up in Los Angeles 12 How many years did the man spend in Los Angeles A One B Two C Three 13 When was the first Disney Park opened A In 1955 B In 1985 C In 1965 听第听第 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 14 至至 16 题 题 14 How does the man feel about David s way of sleeping A It s harmful B It s strange C It s the best 15 How many hours does David sleep a day A Four B Six C Seven 16 What does the man mean at the end of the conversation A People should develop a habit like David s B People all have the same sleeping habits C People have different sleeping habits 听第听第 10 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 17 至至 20 题 题 17 Why did Mr Hill s chickens lay hardly any eggs in summer A Because it was winter B Because it was very noisy C Because it was very hot 18 What could Mr Hill do if he wanted to earn more money A To lower the temperature of his chicken house B To buy more and more chickens from the market C To put more fresh air into his chicken house 19 Why was Mr Hill not interested in the owner s suggestion A Because it was quite cool in his own house B Because his wife couldn t lay any eggs for him C Because he only thought of how to make hens lay more eggs 20 Which of the following expresses the main idea of the passage A Mr Hill was a rich farmer who raised chickens B Mr Hill only wanted to earn more money for himself C The owner of the company of air conditioners only wanted to sell his products 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Every country has its heroes The heroes are the people the nation and especially the young people admire If you get a list of the heroes of a nation it will tell you the potential 潜力 of that nation Today in America if you ask the high school students to list their heroes their choices would probably fall into three groups The first group of heroes would be the rock stars the people connected with rock music There is no doubt that such people do have talent 才能 but one wonders if one should treat rock stars as a model The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is not all that good The rock stars are rich and wear the latest fashion styles However one should seek more in a hero than such things as money and good clothes A second type of hero for the American youth is the sports star Again you have a person who has a great ability in one area sports However too often the personal life of the sports star is a bit of disorder Too frequently drugs and drinking are a part of life of the sports star A third type of hero is the TV or movie star This person may have lots of acting talent and is quite handsome However the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and they should not be held up as a model of young people Today the rock star the athlete and the actor all have become the models of the youth in America Really do you hear a young person say 襄阳一中 高一年级 综合训练 16 编写 梅 竹 审核 范 勤 使用时间 姓名 考号 that his hero is a doctor a teacher or a scientist These people are not rich and do not wear fashionable clothes However they are talented people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone What is really sad is that the young try to imitate 模仿 their heroes They like to wear the same clothes and follow their styles If the heroes of today for the American young people are limited only to rock stars athletes and actors the future does not look too bright 21 The last sentence of the first paragraph implies that A heroes of a nation will make the nation itself B if a nation has a lot of heroes it will be strong C if you want to be a hero you must admire the hero D what the people admire will make the future of the nation 22 From the passage we know that the heroes the American youth admire are those A who are perfect in all areas B who are not bright but are good looking C who are rich but are strict with themselves D who are talented in some area but lead an improper life 23 What is the writer s attitude towards American youth s admiration A He criticizes it B He understands it C He is angry about it D He is uninterested in it B I worked as a manager in a company for a number of years I liked my job and was doing well there but our company was bought by a large company and most of the managers at our place lost their jobs That was when I decided to do something I d always wanted to do become a freelance 自由撰稿的 writer Changing professions has meant that my lifestyle has changed in a number of ways The main difference for me now is that I have a much more flexible 灵活的 schedule I work about as much as I did before between 45 and 50 hours a week but my schedule is much less rigid 刻板的 than it used to be Before I worked from 8 a m to 5 p m every day with a few extra hours on weekends Now however I work when I feel like it For instance sometimes I work until midnight or 2 a m then sleep until noon I really prefer this kind of schedule It seems more natural to me I also decided that it was about time I began to pay more attention to my health While I was working as a manager I never exercised I already felt tired after work so I just came home in the evening and watched TV However last year I joined a health club and began to do regular exercise As a result I have lost over 10 pounds and I feel much better I ve also started to eat more healthfully I used to eat a lot of fast food but now I do my own shopping I buy lots of fruits and vegetables and cook them at home Of course not all the changes have been that easy For example I don t feel as safe financially as I used to When I was working as a manager I never worried much about money I could always count on getting my paycheck every two weeks Working freelancely I don t have a regular paycheck So now I have to make sure that there s enough money until the next check arrives All in all I really like my current lifestyle Of course that doesn t mean I ll never want to have a regular job But for me at least it suits me 24 The author decided to become a freelance writer because A he didn t like to work in the company B he liked writing C the boss didn t like him D the boss had another person do the job 25 What is the main difference after the job change A That he doesn t need to work hard B That he can earn much more money C That he can watch TV as long as he likes D That he can change his schedule as he likes 26 What is his chief problem now A He has no job to do B He has to worry about money C He must work harder than before D His health has changed worse than before 27 At the end of the passage the author indicates that A he wants to have a regular job B he must change his job to earn more money C he wants to work as a manager in the near future D he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near future C No one can believe that the over 6 300 kilometer long Great Wall might disappear some day Believe it or not the Great Wall is being destroyed by people Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect but about 80 percent is in danger The Great Wall can be called great mostly because of its amazing length But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time If we do nothing to save the Great Wall it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2 000 years It began in the rule of China s first emperor in Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty 221 BC 206 BC and lasted into the Ming Dynasty The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten Few local people knew the 3 meter high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses sheep corral 畜栏 and pigsties 猪圈 Some were taken away to build roads Bricks carved with people s names are put away as remembrance Rubbish is spread over the battlements 城垛 The bricks can be sold for 15yuan per tractor load Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name but are not clear about its cultural meaning It will take a long time to let them know this The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but dug out the entire base It is necessary to protect the Great Wall First of all the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall Young Chinese should know more about the nation s great civilization and learn to love it 28 The main reason for which the Great Wall can be called great is A it was very long B it was very wide C it had a long history D it was made of bricks 29 Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear A It is useless from now on B It s too old to be used again C It will be replaced by a new one D Some parts of it are being destroyed 30 The underlined part those sections far away from the public eyes refers to the parts of the Great Wall A nobody can watch B that are too far to been seen C that are too difficult to understand D that are not well known to the public 31 What s the main reason of the Great Wall s being destroyed A The local people are against the government B The local people are short of culture knowledge C The local people need bricks and stones to build houses D The local people think that the Great Wall is not important D Freezing weather can mean frostbite 冻伤 and hypothermia 体温过低 unless a person is prepared The following is about how to stay warm dry and safe Frostbite is damage that happens when skin is exposed to extreme cold for too long It mainly happens on the hands 襄阳一中 高一年级 综合训练 16 编写 梅 竹 审核 范 勤 使用时间 姓名 考号 feet nose and ears People with minor cases of frostbite that affect only the skin may not suffer any permanent damage But if deeper tissue is affected a person is likely to feel pain every time the area gets cold If blood vessels are damaged people can suffer a gangrene 坏疽 infection Sometimes the only way doctors can treat an injury like this is to remove frostbitten areas like fingers and toes Hypothermia is a condition that develops when the body cannot produce as much heat as it releases Signs of hypothermia include uncontrollable shaking very slow breathing and difficult thinking clearly Hypothermia can lead to death if the person does not receive help To avoid cold related injuries here is a simple way to remember four basic steps to staying warm Think of COLD C O L D The C stands for cover Wear a hat and a scarf to keep heat from escaping through the head neck and ears And wear mittens instead of gloves In gloves the fingers are separated so the hands might not stay as warm as they would in mittens The O stands for overexertion Avoid activities that will make you sweaty Wet clothes and cold weather are a dangerous combination L is for layers Wearing loose lightweight clothes one layer on top of another is better than wearing a single heavy layer of clothing Make sure outerwear is made of material that is water resistant and tightly knit D is for dry In other words stay as dry as possible Pay attention to the places where snow can enter clothing These include the tops of boots the necks of coats and the wrist areas of mittens or gloves And here are two other things to keep in mind one for children and the other for adults Eating snow might be fun but it lowers the body s temperature And drinking alcohol might make a person feel warm But what it really does is weaken the body s ability to hold heat 32 Why does frostbite mainly happen on the hands feet nose and ears according to the passage A Because these parts are usually wet B Because these parts often uncontrollably shake C Because these parts cannot produce as much heat as they release D Because the skin of these parts is sometimes exposed to extreme cold for too long 33 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage A What is frostbite B What is hypothermia C Think of COLD C O L D D How to stay warm dry and safe 34 What does the underlined word mittens in Paragraph 7 mean in this passage A They are gloves where the fingers are separated B They are gloves where the fingers are not separated C They are gloves in which one layer is on top of another D They are gloves which are thicker and warmer than ordinary ones 35 Eating snow is not what children should do in freezing weather because A eating snow may make you frostbitten B eating snow may make your clothes wet C eating snow may lower the body s temperature D eating snow may lead to death if the person does not receive help 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 选项中有两项为多余 选项 People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more styles than others 36 It is a habit that everyone can develop in life Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence 1 Admit your shortcomings calmly Do not try to escape from them or cover them Face them bravely 37 Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them 2 Dress for self confidence 38 And therefore pay attention to your dress display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image In addition in formal occasions such as a business party or a wedding ceremony elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence 3 39 You should get rid of your habit that deals with the work passively 被动地 Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self confidence 4 Be positive Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others If you are used to hating and blaming yourself others would tend to do that and believe it Instead you should speak positively about yourself your progress and your bright future 40 A Build your confident vocabulary B Don t judge a person by appearance C Don t put off what you eventually have to do D Actually true self confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight E Then talk about them to a reliable mate a friend or a family member F By doing so you would encourage your growth in a positive direction G Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 分 第一节第一节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 The measure of a man s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out Thomas Macaulay About thirty years ago I was studying in a public school in New York One day Mrs Nanette O Neill gave a math 41 to our class When the papers were 42 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 43 mistakes throughout the test There is nothing really new about 44 in exams Perhaps that was 45 Mrs O Neill didn t even say a word about it She only asked the twelve boys to 46 after class I was one of the twelve Mrs O Neill asked 47 questions and she didn t 48 us either Instead she wrote on the blackboard the 49 words by Thomas Macaulay She then ordered us to 50 these words into our exercise books one hundred times I don t know about the other eleven boys Speaking for 51 I can say it was the most important single 52 of my life Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay s words they 53 seem to me the best yardstick 准绳 now because they give us a way to 54 ourselves rather than others 55 of us are asked to make 56 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions Should the wallet 57 in the street be put into a pocket or 58 to the policeman Should the 59 change received at the store be forgotten or 60 Nobody will know except you But you have to live with yourself and it is always better to live with someone you respect 41 A test B