冀教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）D卷

第 1 页 共 11 页 冀教版冀教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 2019 深圳 阅读理解 Sending packets shopping for everyday goods and even building a house these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots They can be highly intelligent in their responses RoBohoN just 10cm tall makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum It can speak Chinese English or any other language you like Human Support This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet HRP 5P As world cities continue developing there are building sites everywhere but there aren t enough people to build them HRP 5P looks like a strong builder It stands at 1 8m tall and CarriRo CarriRo in the shape of a toy bus has friendly eyes on its front It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets It has a GPS to travel The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package 1 How tall is the RoBohoN A 0 1 meter B 1 meter C 1 8 meter 第 2 页 共 11 页 D 101 meters 2 Which Robot is the best helper to the old people s homes A RoBohoN B Human Support Robot C HRP 5P D CarriRo 3 How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo A by working as a postman B by rolling around the street C by following the GPS D by using the code 4 In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage A culture B sports C science D people 2 12 分 阅读理解 Last year a special kind of glove came out It was invented to help blind people to learn Braille which is a special system for the blind to read by touching Shaking motors 震动马达 are put on each finger of the glove They can make different sounds to tell a user which letter he is touching Recently two British college students have invented another special glove for the blind It can make the user feel small and quick movements An ultrasonic sensor 超声波传感器 with a battery is put on the back of the glove When the user wearing the glove is close to an object 物体 ultrasonic waves 超声波 from the glove are sent out 发出 As soon as they hit the object in 第 3 页 共 11 页 front the waves will return to the glove Then the waves cause the glove to shake And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds The sounds make the user know how far he is from the object In the college invention competition the two students got first prize and won 1 540 pounds One of the designers said Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large We re going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter ultrasonic sensor 1 The underlined word Braille in the passage means in Chinese A 盲文 B 口语 C 手语 2 The glove with an ultrasonic sensor A can make only one kind of sound B can make the user feel small and quick movements C was designed by two American college students 3 Picture shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works according to the passage A B 第 4 页 共 11 页 C 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object is B The two college students wanted to use 15 400 pounds to develop the glove C The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people 5 What is the best title for this passage A The Way to Make Gloves B Two Kinds of Special Gloves C An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors 3 10 分 阅读理解 A How nosebleeds happen Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play Catching colds or the flu can also cause 引起 nosebleeds Usually bleeding isn t very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes When nosebleeds happen Your child may be frightened that there is something seriously wrong Crying may make the bleeding worse so it is important for you to tell him that he will be fine How to give first aid 第 5 页 共 11 页 Let your child sit upright 直立 and tell him to put his head down Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes Do not stop to see if the bleeding has stopped If first aid works Rest your child for the next 12 24 hours Tell him to do quiet activities such as drawing reading a book or watching TV Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours If first aid doesn t work You d better take him to hospital 1 The writer gives reason s for nosebleeds A one B two C three D four 2 The underlined word frightened has the same meaning as A scared B surprised C shy D smart 3 After a nosebleed one should not A draw pictures 第 6 页 共 11 页 B read books C watch television D play basketball 4 From the passage we can learn that A one should often stop giving first aid to see if the bleeding has stopped B one should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops C it s wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stops D one should go to hospital right away if he has a nosebleed 5 This passage is for A children B parents C nurses D doctors 4 10 分 阅读理解 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning Hiroyuki s bed will solve your problem Here is how it works The bed is connected to an alarm clock First the alarm clock rings You have a few minutes to wake up Next a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music The tape recorder in Hiroyuki s bed plays a recording of his girlfriend She whispers in a sweet voice Wake up darling please A few minutes later Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss His boss shouts Get up at once or you ll be late If you don t get up after the second recording a mechanical foot in the bed will kick you on the head The bed waits a few more minutes What You re still in bed Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher The foot of the bed goes lower and lower Finally you slide off the bed 第 7 页 共 11 页 and onto the floor You are out of bed and awake Hiroyuki s bed is not in stores There is only one bed the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki s bed and sell it in stores Maybe people will buy millions of beds Then Hiroyuki will be rich If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich he won t need to go to work and he won t need to get up early 1 The bed is useful to the people A who can t sleep well B who can t get up early C who go to bed early D who go to bed late 2 The bed is not connected to A an alarm clock B a tape recorder C a TV D a mechanical foot 3 What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn t get up A He will slide onto the floor B A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss C A mechanical foot will kick him on the head D The bed will rise higher and higher 4 Which of the following is true A Hiroyuki s company has made such beds B Hiroyuki s bed is the only one made for a contest 第 8 页 共 11 页 C Hiroyuki has made a lot of money D Hiroyuki needn t get up early now 5 The underlined word whispers in the second paragraph means A speaks loudly B speaks sadly C speaks angrily D speaks quietly 5 10 分 2017 九上 安庆期末 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳 选项 We have always been interested in the moon 2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year At that time everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely their ideas began to change They could see the moon was made of rocks Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth s gravity 引力 millions of years earlier In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied Much to their surprise scientists found that except for water the moon and the earth were made of the same things Once again new ideas were needed for this new information After years of study most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth They believe very early in its history maybe 4 million years ago something about the size of Mars hit Earth This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon However in the future even though our ideas about the moon may change again we will still be interes