冀教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）A卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 冀教版冀教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 It is important for us to look after the Earth well The Earth gives us a lot of things We also give the Earth a lot but some of the things are not good In nature when something dies other animals and plants get food from it Every animal or plant provides food for other animals or plants However animals can t get food from many of the things that we give the Earth Animals and plants can t cat metal plastic or glass These things will stay in the ground for many many many years Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals In some places many animals live together One animal makes food for many other animals If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water the plankton 浮游生物 can die If there isn t any plankton many animals have nothing to eat So what can we do Don t leave any rubbish in the countryside Don t make so much rubbish 1 What do we give the Earth A Rubbish B The plankton C Animals and plants D Food 2 When something dies in nature A it will pollute water and grass B plastic and wood become food 第 2 页 共 10 页 C other animals and plants get food D metal and glass stay in the ground 3 What do the underlined words These things refer to A Animals B Plants C Animals and plants D Metal plastic and glass 4 Which of the following is TRUE A There is less and less food on the Earth B Many animals need plankton for food C We give the Earth only good things D Animals and plants can eat rubbish 5 What is the main idea of the passage A The Earth gives us a lot of things B Some rubbish stays in the ground for many years C Some rubbish is dangerous D It is important for us to look after the Earth well 2 12 分 阅读理解 Many animals hide to stay alive They hide in many ways Some animals hide in leaves some animals hide in snow Usually their colors or shapes help protect them It s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow Its white fur helps protect it Chameleons 变色龙 can hide by changing colors Their skin turns the same color as what is around them Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive Some animals can make other 第 3 页 共 10 页 animals think they are very big If they look very big animals that are looking for food will run away Bears can walk on two legs They look very very scary Some animals will run away from them Many animals try to stay around other animals This helps them stay alive Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them Some birds stay in a circle each toward a different direction In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them 1 Animals have ways to stay alive How many of them are mentioned in the passage A One B Two C Three D Five 2 Why do animals hide A Because they like to play hide and seek B Because they are shy C Because they want to catch other D Because they want to protect themselves 3 How do Chameleons hide A They change colors B They change shapes C They hide in snow D They hide in leaves 4 How do zebras hide 第 4 页 共 10 页 A Become good friends B Talk to each other C Help each other look out for danger D Eat and play together 5 Why do animals try to look bigger than they are A They want other animals to run away from them B They want other animals to follow them C They want other animals to see them D They want other animals to like them 3 10 分 2017 深圳模拟 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 B According to the World Health Organization WHO environmental pollution kills 1 7 million children under the age of five every year worldwide The WHO warns that child deaths will increase greatly if pollution continues to worsen Of all the environmental problems air pollution is being called the most dangerous Most of these deaths take place in developing countries However WHO environment and health chief Maria Neira tells that air pollution is a leveler between rich and poor Everybody she says needs to breathe You can be a very rich child your parents very rich but living in a place in a city which is very polluted Then there is very little you can do because we all need to breathe Air pollution is everywhere Maria Neira says one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating Almost half of the world population is using dirty fuels for cooking heating and lighting at home And this is affecting very much mothers who are staying and cooking at home but the 第 5 页 共 10 页 children who are around mothers they are exposed as well Cleaning up how the world cooks heats and lights homes and other buildings is a big picture goal But what can every one of us do to limit our family to air pollution The U S Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions Avoid walking where there is a high volume of vehicle traffic Equip homes with air filters and air conditioning units Limit your time outside if you live in an area that issues warnings about air quality Wear high grade rated face masks tightly to the face when air quality is poor If you live or commute in a very polluted area remove your clothes and wash immediately after entering your house However the WHO stresses that governments around the world need to take the lead on ensuring that children grow up in a clean environment 1 According to the WHO is the most dangerous environmental pollutants A water pollution B air pollution C soil pollution D light pollution 2 What does the underlined word leveler mean in the second paragraph A something that treats or affects all people in the same way B something that treats or affects some people in a better way 第 6 页 共 10 页 C something that treats or affects some people in a different way D something that treats or affects some people in rich way 3 What can each of us do to limit our family to air pollution A Don t walk where there is a low volume of vehicle traffic often B Reduce your time outside if it issues warnings about air quality C Take off and wash your clothes before entering your house D Wear masks tightly to the face when air quality is good 4 From the passage we can learn that A Pollution kills 1 7 million children over the age of five B Most of these deaths happen in developed countries C Rich people don t need to suffer from the air pollution D We should produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating 4 10 分 阅读理解 C Pliny the Elder 老普林尼 wrote the first encyclopaedia with the help of his nephew This work was made up of 37 books and had many subjects such as anthropology 人类学 and painting Through the following few centuries encyclopaedias were connected to religion 宗教 The first Christian edition appeared in 560 AD and the first Muslim volume came to light soon after One of the longest encyclopaedias ever was produced in 1403 when The Yongle Encyclopaedia 永乐 大典 appeared in China It had 11 095 volumes Most of the original work has been lost through the centuries and people can see less than 400 volumes today The word encyclopaedia coming from Greek means a general knowledge It has been in use for at least 500 years 第 7 页 共 10 页 In the 20th century the Encyclopaedia Britannica became the most well known western work of this type At the same time topical encyclopaedias became the most popular covering different topics At the end of the century many publishers began to publish them in digital formats such as Compact Discs CDs and Digital Versatile Discs DVDs 1 How many books did the first encyclopaedia have A Thirty seven B Twenty seven C Thirty eight D Seventeen 2 When did The first Christian edition appear A In 37 AD B In 560 AD C Before 37 AD D Before 560 AD 3 Where was the word encyclopaedia from A Chinese B English C German D Greek 4 Which of the encyclopaedias began to be the most popular in the 20th century A The Yongle Encyclopaedia B Topical encyclopaedias C The Encyclopaedia Britannica 第 8 页 共 10 页 D The first Christian edition 5 The passage is about A the history of encyclopaedias B the kinds of encyclopaedias C one of the longest encyclopaedias D the most popular encyclopaedia 5 10 分 2017 长安模拟 阅读理解 Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday Following days of heavy haze 雾霾 that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social Internet Websites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways We should not only protect water but also pay attention to water pollution said Xue Manzi a well known investor 投资人 on Sina Weibo Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground said Xue The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghai s drinking water But earlier this momth thousands of dead pigs were found in it This made people scared and worried although local government tried to showthat the water was safe In February some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground polluting the local drinking water Clean water and air are necessary for people to live A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted said a microblogger Isn t it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environ