英语中考复习17单项填空

1 题型专题探究题型专题探究 专题十七专题十七 单项填空单项填空 1 单项填空题主要考查考生对初中阶段所学语法 句型和习惯用语等各项英语知识的 掌握程度以及理解和运用能力 题目重视语境的创设 考查在特定语境中正确辨别词汇和 理解英语惯用法的能力 强调在情景交际对话中考查语言知识 许多题目是由对话构成题 干 注重交际能力的培养和实用性 2 中考对单项填空的考查重点是 1 冠词 名词 代词 连词 介词 形容词 副词 动词的时态 语态 情态动词 非谓语动词 主从复合句 感叹句 反意疑问句等 语法知识 2 句意理解 情景交际 日常标志等 3 考查的方式主要有 语法知识题 重点句型和惯用法题 重点词语运用题 题型 1 语法知识题 单项填空中考查最多的就是语法知识 包括十大词类的词法知识和简单句 并列句 复合句的句法知识 侧重语法的试题 既要考虑语法知识 又要考虑具体的语言环境 不 能脱离语境单纯考虑语法 如 What did you say just now I asked you A who is she B who she is C who she was 本题考查宾语从句的用法 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 所以排除 A 项 再由主句 I asked you 是一般过去时 从句也应该用一般过去时 故选 D 项 例例 1 1 2012 湖南长沙中考 30 Do you know the girl is dancing over there Yes She is Tom s sister A who B whom C which 解析 解析 考查定语从句的关系代词 由先行词为指人的名词 the girl 且在定语从句中 作主语 因此关系代词为 who 故答案为 A 项 解析 解析 A 题型 2 重点句型和惯用法题 初中阶段学了很多重点句型和惯用法 如 It s time to do sth It is said that You d better not do sth Why not do sth 等等 侧重句型 习惯用语 搭配的试题 应该重点考虑句型结构与搭配习惯 如 We are tired Let s stop and have a rest A work B to work C working 本题后面祈使句的意思是 咱们停止工作 休息一下吧 停止做某事 是 stop doing sth 是固定搭配 所以选 C 项 It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming A finish B to finish C finishes 本题考查 It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人一些时间做某事 这一句 型结构 故选 B 项 I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn t lovely A do going B doing go C doing going 本题考查 prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 这一句型 故 选 C 项 例例 2 2 2012 湖南常德中考 28 It s nice of you me with my maths A help B helping C to help 2 解析 解析 本题考查 It s 形容词 of sb to do sth 这一固定句式 it 在这个句式中作 形式主语 真正的主语是后边的动词不定式 故选 C 项 解析 解析 C 题型 3 重点词语运用题 侧重词语用法的试题 主要考查一些短语的搭配与运用等 如 My sister is ill I have to her at home A look at B look up C look after look at 意为 看 look up 查阅 查找 look after 照看 句意 我的 妹妹生病了 我不得不在家里照看她 故选 C 项 例例 3 3 2012 黑龙江鸡西中考 25 My grandpa is sleeping Will you please the radio A turn down B turn up C turn on 解析 解析 本题考查动词短语辨析 句意 我爷爷正在睡觉 请你把收音机音量调低一点 好吗 turn down 调低 音量 turn up 调高 音量 turn on 打开 故选 A 项 解析 解析 A 与中考零距离 信心从此树立 题型 1 语法知识题 1 2012 湖南长沙中考 21 What do you think of Mike He is honest boy A a B the C an 2 2012 湖南长沙中考 25 Look Mr Wang is standing under the tree It be Mr Wang He has gone to Shanghai A mustn t B must C can t 3 2012 湖南长沙中考 26 Your city looks beautiful Yes Many bridges last year A are built B built C were built 4 2012 湖南长沙中考 27 How much is the new car About eighty yuan A thousand B thousands of C thousands 5 It to drive after drinking wine A is allowed B is not allowed C is made 6 We will go to the park if it tomorrow A doesn t rain B wasn t rainy C won t rain 7 Who helped Li Lei with his English he learnt it by himself A Anybody B Somebody C Nobody 8 Listen Someone an English song now A sings B sang C is singing 9 Which dress do you like best Madam Sorry I can t decide now A to buy which one B buy which one C which one to buy 10 Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show I think so He practices it every day A play B playing C to play 11 The picture be made by my son He is weak in painting A shouldn t B needn t C can t 12 Do you think this kind of apple well No I don t think so A has been sold B sells C will sell 3 13 The old man was too poor a room A have to live in B have to live C to have to live in 14 hard he lives A How a B What a C How 15 There is going to a party this evening at school I hope you A be can come B have to come C be can comes 16 Can you tell me why the rules yesterday A didn t they obey B don t they obey C they didn t obey 17 At the concert we enjoyed his songs very much were exciting and sweet A He B They C We 18 Plenty of rain good harvest for the farmers But it is not certain yet A promises B promised C promise 19 In 1938 a radio program by actor Orson Welles announced that aliens from Mars on the earth A landed B land C had landed 20 After a moment s thinking she decided to choose of the two dolls A the cheaper B a cheaper C cheaper 21 Would you have tea or coffee after having had the hot pot sir A some B any C more 22 You are allowed to play football in the yard but you break anything A might not B needn t C mustn t 23 To get the first prize the teacher decided to choose the students could run 100 meters in less than 10 seconds A who B which C they 24 You may watch your favorite movies when you your homework A finished B will finish C have finished 25 Peter went up to a policeman and asked the nearest post office A where could he find B where he could find C he could find where 题型 2 重点句型和惯用法题 1 2012 黑龙江鸡西中考 23 I have great in learning math and I am so worried A trouble B interest C fun 2 2012 四川凉山中考 36 I find hard for me the work in such a short time A it finishing B it s finish C it to finish 3 Whenever I see the birds I ll flying in the sky A think up B dream of C come out 4 Since you have finished your homework how about A go to run B go running C going running 5 Goldilocks decided for a walk in the forest A go B to go C going 6 Cao Wenxuan s new book has just Let s go and buy one A come over B come down C come out 7 When I passed the classroom I heard a girl in it 4 A sing B losing C singing 8 Why don t you go out to play Rose I m afraid I can t I have much homework A do B does C to do 9 We had to our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill A take off B turn off C break off 10 She saw some boys soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom A played B to play C playing 11 When the students exercise books had been handed in the teacher the exercises and marked the mistakes A looked at B looked through C looked up 题型 3 重点词语运用题 1 2012 湖南长沙中考 28 The model ship is wonderful It me two days to make it A took B cost C spent 2 Could you please the radio a bit It s too loud Sorry I ll do it right away A turn down B turn up C turn on 3 Don t blame your friends they don t know the truth either A In all B In fact C In general 4 The pizza good I d like some more A turn B sounds C tastes 5 Lee all night in order to watch the football match between France and Italy A put up B stayed up C got up 6 Hi Ann I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest Congratulations And I guess your parents must you A be mad at B be proud of C be angry with 7 We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future A catch up with B come up with C put off 8 I need a new jacket This one doesn t the cold A give up B take away C keep out 9 If it is dark the lights please A pick up B look at C turn on 10 My best friend Alex failed in the math competition I d like to A dress him up B pick him up C cheer him up 11 Look at the sign No smoking Sorry I ll my cigarette 香烟 at once A put up B put out C put on 12 Don t be afraid of new words You can in the dictionary A look at them B look for them C look them up 13 What are you doing I m the key to the door A finding out B looking after C looking for 14 What are you going to do for the School Day We ll a new play A put out B put off C put on 5 15 He is a popular writer His new book will this September A come up B come in C come out 16 Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles Sorry they have been You may come next week A given out B looked out C sold out 17 You should the shower when you are washing your hair OK I will We need to save water A put on B put off C turn off 18 The girl the woman Maybe she is her daughter A takes care B takes after C takes off 19 Marcia could you please my dog when I m on vacation Yes sure A look after B look at C look for 20 Hurry up Mike You must get to the airport an hour before the plane A gets off B turns off C takes off 21 The girl all her pocket money to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought 旱灾 What a good girl A took away B gave up C gave away 22 Her sister a taxi driver Now she works for a charity A was used to do B was used to being C used to be 6 参考答案参考答案 专题十七专题十七 单项填空单项填空 专题提升演练专题提升演练 题型 1 语法知识题 1 C honest 中 h 不发音 故是以元音音素开头 因此用 an 2 C 由答语 他去上海了 可知那个人一定不是王先生 故选 C 项 3 C 由时间状语 last year 可知时态为一般过去时 再由主语 my bridge 和 build 之间存在被动关系可知答案为 C 项 4 A thousand 被具体数词修饰时用单数形式 5 B 酒后禁止驾车是常识 故用一般现在时的被动语态 6 A if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来 7 C 由 他自学的 可知没有人帮助李雷 故答案为 C 项 8 C 由 listen 可知时态为现在进行时 故选 C 项 9 C 特殊疑问词 动词不定式 作宾语 10 B practice doing sth 练习做某事 11 C 句意 这张图画不可能是我儿子画的 他不擅长画画 can t 意为 不可能 shouldn t 意为 不应该 needn t 意为 不需要 12 C 句意 你认为这种苹果会畅销吗 不 我认为不会 表示事物 内在 品质 的一些不及物动词如 sell 等 应用主动形式表示被动意义 由题意知此处是对将来 状态的推测 应用将来时 13 C 句意 这个老人太穷 没有房子住 too to 意为 太 以至于不 能 为固定结构 live 意为 居住 时为不及物动词 to live in 在此作 room 的定 语 介词 in 不可省略 14 C 句意 他生活得多么艰苦啊 此感叹句的中心词为副词 hard 故应用 how 15 A 句意 今晚学校将有一个晚会 我希望你能来 There be 为固定句型 中 间可以加入 seem to be going to used to 等短语 情态动词后应接动词原形 16 C 句意 你能告诉我他们为什么昨天不遵守规则吗 在宾语从句中 从句应用陈 述语序 由 yesterday 判断应用一般过去时 17 B 根据句意 我们非常喜欢他的歌 以及后面的关键词 exciting and sweet 用 来修饰物可知此处指代的是上文中的 songs 故用 they 18 A 句意 多雨对农民来说预示着丰收 但也不一定 第一句是陈述客观事实 故 用一般现在时 19 C 句意 1938 年 一个由奥逊 威尔斯主持的广播节目报道了来自火星的外星 人登陆地球的消息 根据句意可知 登陆发生在 announced 之前 故用过去完成时 20 A 根据 of the two dolls 可判断出是选两个布娃娃中较便宜的一个 为特指 故选 A 项 21 A 当说话者希望得到对方肯定回答时 尽管是疑问句 也用 some 22 C 句意 你可以在院子里踢球 但是不许破坏东西 mustn t 表禁止 语气强烈 A 项语气较弱 needn t 没必要 不合题意 23 A 分析句子结构可知定语从句缺少主语 且先行词 students 指人 所以用 who 引导 24 C 本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句 在时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将 来完成时 25 B 分析句子结构可知 所填部分作 ask 的宾语 宾语从句要用陈述语序 故答案 为 B 项 题型 2 重点句型和惯用法题 1 A have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 2 C it 作形式宾语 真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 3 B 句意 无论什么时候我看见鸟 我都梦想在天空飞翔 think up 想出 dream of 梦想 come out 出来 故选 B 项 4 C how about 其后跟动名词 go running 去跑步 故选 C项 7 5 B decide to do sth 决定做某事 6 C 图书出版用 come out 7 C hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 8 C have sth to do sth 有某事要做 9 C break off 中断 中止 take off 脱下 起飞 turn off 关上 根据 题意 应选 C 项 10 C 句意 她在去教室的路上看到一些男孩正在操场上踢足球 see sb doing 看到某人正在做某事 11 B 考查动词短语辨析 look at 看 look through 浏览 查看 look up 向上看 根据句意 此处表达的是老师浏览了练习题并标出了错误 题型 3 重点词语运用题 1 A It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人一些时间做某事 2 A 由 太吵了 可知要求对方减小收音机的音量 故选 A 项 3 B in fact 实际上 4 C 比萨饼应该是尝起来好吃 故选 C 项 5 B 句意 为了看法国和意大利之间的足球比赛 李熬了一整夜 stay up 熬夜 6 B be mad at 对 愤怒 be proud of 为 自豪 be angry with 生 的气 由对方赢得了英语演讲比赛可知其父母应该