英语动词时态特例

英语动词时态特例英语动词时态特例 一般现在时 一般现在时 A 在时间或条件状语从句中 代替将来时 在时间或条件状语从句中 代替将来时 I will go to play if it is fine this afternoon I must finish the work before she returns B 表示计划 安排好了的动作 动词用表示计划 安排好了的动作 动词用 go come start leave take off arrive return etc 即将来要发生的动作 即将来要发生的动作 She comes back tonight The film begins in a minute Her birthday falls on May 10 C 在倒装句中表示动作的进行 倒装句中不用进行时 完成时 在倒装句中表示动作的进行 倒装句中不用进行时 完成时 Here comes the bus the bus is coming here Here she comes There goes the bell 一般过去时一般过去时 A 情态动词的过去式 如情态动词的过去式 如 would could should might 等 可用于表示现在或将来的委婉等 可用于表示现在或将来的委婉 语气 语气 Could you lend me your book What should I do now 虚拟条件句中 表示现在或将来的假设 虚拟条件句中 表示现在或将来的假设 If I were you I would help him It s time you had lunch B 表示过去习惯性的动作 表示过去习惯性的动作 used to would v He is no longer what he used to be My father used to would walk after supper I would tell him the great changes when I was in his home 一般将来时一般将来时 A be to do sth 表示按计划 安排即将发生的动作 表示按计划 安排即将发生的动作 He is to give us a talk Where am I to put these books B be about to do 表示即刻要发生的动作 不可与时间状语连用 表示即刻要发生的动作 不可与时间状语连用 The meeting is about to begin We are about to leave so there s no time to visit him now 现在完成时现在完成时 A It this is the first second time that 完成时完成时 It is the first time that I have seen so much money This is the third time I have come here B That this it is est n 定从中用完成时定从中用完成时 This is the best film that I have ever seen C 情态动词情态动词 完成式完成式 表示对过去动作的表示对过去动作的 推测 假设 遗憾推测 假设 遗憾 推测推测 肯定肯定 must have done 必定已经必定已经 否定 否定 can t wouldn t have done 疑问 疑问 can could have done might may have done 把握不大 把握不大 可能已经可能已经 I didn t hear the telephone I must have been asleep He can t have studied English before 假设 遗憾 假设 遗憾 He might have given you more help even though he was very busy Tom ought to have told me your secret 过去完成时过去完成时 A It was the first second time that 过去完成时过去完成时 That this it was est n 定从中定从中 用过去完成时用过去完成时 It was the second time that I had been hurt by his words B It was years since 过去完成时过去完成时 It was five years since the building had been painted 这楼有五年没刷了 这楼有五年没刷了 C 在在 hardly when no sooner than scarcely when 一一 就就 句式中 句式中 用过去完成时 且倒装 用过去完成时 且倒装 Hardly had I come back when the phone rang No sooner had he seen me than he ran away 高考链接高考链接 表示表示 时间句型时间句型 再回首再回首 A It is was 段时间段时间 since 从句中用延续性动词表示这一动作的终止 瞬间动词表示这从句中用延续性动词表示这一动作的终止 瞬间动词表示这 一行为的开始一行为的开始 It s weeks since I fell ill 我得病好几周了 我得病好几周了 It s weeks since I was ill 我病好了好几周了 我病好了好几周了 B It be 段时间段时间 before It won t be long before he succeeds 要不了多久他就会成功 要不了多久他就会成功 It was ten years before they met again 他们十年后再见面 他们十年后再见面 C It be 时刻时刻 when It was 11 o clock when they returned home when be about to do when 即将即将 这时 突然 这时 突然 was were doing when 正在干正在干 这时 突然 这时 突然 Hardly had done when No sooner had done than 一一 刚刚刚刚 就就 常考进行时常考进行时 A 长动作被短动作所打断 长动作用进行时 短动作用一般时 长动作被短动作所打断 长动作用进行时 短动作用一般时 My brother fell while he was riding Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking B 未完 暂时性的动作 未完 暂时性的动作 Have you moved into the new house Not yet The rooms are being painted C 计划 安排了的事计划 安排了的事 I ve won the holiday for two days to America I m taking