句型转换中词语的变化

句型转换中词语的变化 在句型转换试题中除了句型需要进行一定的转换以外 一些词语也需要根 据情况进行相应的变化 现将肯定句转换为否定句 疑问句及条件句时所涉及 的一些词语变化简略归纳如下 一 一 some some something something somebody somebody someone someone somewheresomewhere 转换为转换为 any any anything anything anybody anybody anyone anyone anywhereanywhere 1 1 在肯定句转换为否定句 疑问句及条件句时在肯定句转换为否定句 疑问句及条件句时 some some something something somebody somebody someonesomeone 转换为转换为 any any anything anything anybody anybody anyoneanyone 例 There are some apples on the tree There are not any apples on the tree There are some apples on the tree Are there any apples on the tree You have some questions you can ask me If you have any questions you can ask me I have something important to say Do you have anything important to say I saw it somewhere yesterday Did you see it anywhere yesterday 2 2 在表示请求 提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用在表示请求 提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用 some some 不需要转不需要转 换 换 例 I would like some bananas Would you like some bananas Why not don t you have some milk Didn t you buy some cakes 二二 too too alsoalso 转换为转换为 eithereither 在肯定句转换为否定句时在肯定句转换为否定句时 too too alsoalso 转换为转换为 eithereither 例 He has also been to the USA He has not been to the USA either We are interested in the subject too We are not interested in the subject either 三三 and and 转换为转换为 oror 在肯定句转换为否定句时连接被否定句子成份的在肯定句转换为否定句时连接被否定句子成份的 andand 转换为转换为 oror 或或 no andno and no no 例 I have some homework and housework to do I have not any homework or housework to do I have no homework and no housework to do 四四 already already 转换为转换为 yetyet 在肯定句转换为否定句 疑问句时在肯定句转换为否定句 疑问句时 already already 转换为转换为 yetyet 例 I ve already finished my homework I haven t finished my homework yet Have you finished your homework yet 五五 still still 转换为转换为 not anynot any longer longer nono longerlonger 在肯定句转换为否定句时在肯定句转换为否定句时 stillstill 转换为转换为 not not anyany longer longer nono longerlonger 例 They still put their stockings at the end of the bed They no longer put their stockings at the end of the bed They didn t put their stockings at the end of the bed any longer 六六 sometimes sometimes alwaysalways 转换为转换为 nevernever 在肯定句转换为否定句时在肯定句转换为否定句时 sometimes sometimes alwaysalways 转换为转换为 nevernever 例 I always go there on foot I never go there on foot Sometimes I go to the park alone I never go to the park alone 七七 all all bothboth 转换为转换为 none none neitherneither 在肯定句转换为否定句时在肯定句转换为否定句时 all all bothboth 分别转换为分别转换为 none none n