虚拟语气练习题精选2003

虚拟语气练习题精选 1 The teacher demanded that the exam before eleven A must finish B would be finishedC be finished D must be finished 2 She made the demand that the journalists at once Iraq A leave forB leave toC left toD to be left for 3 He is talking so much about America as if he there A had beenB has beenC wasD has gone 4 The young man insisted that he nothing wrong and free A did setB had done should be set C should do be setD had done must be set 5 I suggested there be a kind of language all could understand and use A can itB C would itD may 6 The suggestion has been made the basketball game put off A for toB that beC which should beD to being 7 The order came that the medical supplies to Beijing for the Sars soon A would be sentB should sendC be sentD must be sent 8 It is important that we wild animals A will protect B should protectC shall protectD are protecting 9 Had you listened to the doctor you all right now A areB wereC would beD would have been 10 any change about the date please tell me immediately A Will there beB Should there be C There will beD There should be 11 today he would get there by Friday A Would he leaveB Was he leaving C Were he to leaveD If he leave 12 Should it rain the crops A would be savedB would have been saved C will be savedD had been saved 13 You come earlier The bus left a moment ago A would B should haveC mayD have 14 He treated me as though as if his own son A I amB I would beC I was D I were 15 I you some money but I hadn t any on me then A would lend B would have lent C could lend D may have lent 16 A few minutes earlier and we the rain A have caught B had caughtC could have caughtD were to catch 17 Have you ever been to Beijing No but I wish I A haveB willC doD had 18 I m glad I went over all my notes otherwise A I may have failedB I d failC I d have failedD I ll have failed 19 What will you do during the summer holiday I don t know but it s high time something A I m decidingB I ll decideC I decidedD I decide 20 What should we do if it tomorrow A should snowB would snowC snowD will snow 21 If only I my watch A hadn t lostB haven t lostC didn t lostD don t lose 22 You such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice A may not makeB might not make C shouldn t have madeD might not have made 23 We the work on time without your help A hadn t had finishedB didn t have finished C couldn t have finishedD can t have finished 24 Where have you been I got caught in traffic otherwise sooner A I would be hereB I have been here C I had been hereD I would have been here 25 If it were not for the fact that you ill I would ask you to do this right now A were B had been C areD should be Key 1 5 CAABB 6 10 BCBCB 11 15 CAABDB 16 20 CDCCA 21 25 ADCDC 虚拟语气虚拟语气 概念 概念 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式 用来表达说话人的愿望 意图 建议 惊奇 设想等未能实现的情况 以及在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况 II 虚拟语气的特点 虚拟语气的特点 虚拟语气表达的是与客观现实相反的观念 虚拟语气常由一个表示条件的从句和一个主句构成 由于虚拟语气中条件从句中的条件是与客观事实相反 因此其主句的结论 也只能是想象的 非真实的 虚拟语气的特点决定了它句中动词形式的使用与真实句中的动词形式的是不 同的 同时 虚拟语气受时间的制约 分成以下三种句式 1 1 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 2 2 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 3 3 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气 III III 在不同时间下 虚拟语气的三种形式 公式 在不同时间下 虚拟语气的三种形式 公式 I 与现 在事 实相 反 were might if 主语 过去式动词 would 过去式助动词 主语 could V should II 与 过去 事实 相反 might would have 过去分词 If 主语 had 过去分词 主语 could Should III 与 将来 事实 相反 were might if 主语 过去式助动词 were to v 主语 would V should v could 注 注 虚拟语气中助动词 be 一律用 were 不用 was 在与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中 if 主语 should 表示可能的假设 1 与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 If I had a car I should be very happy I should be very happy if I had a car but I haven t a car 2 2 If I were a bird I could fly I could fly if I were a bird but I am not a bird so I can t fly 3 3 I he took his teacher s advice he might pass the exam He might pass the exam if he took his teacher s advice but he doesn t take his teacher s advice so he doesn t pass the exam 4 4 If it weren t raining we should go for a picnic We should go for a picnic if it weren t raining but it is raining 题例 1 1 If my father here now he tell me what to do A A were would B were will C is would D is will 2 2 If I a bee I work much harder A were would B were shall C had will D have should 3 3 If I much money I buy a house A have will B had should C had will D have should 4 4 He learn more quickly if he harder A will work B would worked C would work D will worked 5 5 If I you I do that A was wouldn t B were wouldn t C am won t D were won t Key AABBB 2 与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 例 1 If I had known her telephone number I would have called her I would have called her if I had known her telephone number but I didn t know her telephone number so I didn t call her 2 If you had come ten minutes earlier you could have met that famous film star You could have met that famous film star if you had come ten minutes earlier but you didn t come ten minutes earlier so you didn t see that famous film star 3 If I had realized the importance of English study I should have worked much harder I should have worked much harder if I had realized the importance of English study but I didn t realize the importance of English study so I didn t work harder 题例 1 1 If you the doctor s advice you would have recognized already A followed B would follow C follow D had followed 2 2 If my lawyer here last Saturday he me from going A had been would have prevented B had been would prevent C were would prevent D were would have prevented 3 3 I if she me A would have overslept didn t call B would have overslept hadn t called C overslept hadn t called D would overslept didn t call 4 4 If he he that food Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately A was warned would not take B had been warned would not have taken C would be warned had not taken D would have been warned had not taken 5 5 She to the party if she invited A would have gone had been B would go was C would have gone was D has gone Key DABBA 3 与将来事实相反与将来事实相反 例 1 If I were to be twenty years old I would take the course of computer science I would take the course of computer science if I were to be twenty years old but I am not twenty years old so I will not take the course of computer science 2 If I did should do were to do that she would feel very surprised She would feel very surprised if I did should do were to do that but I don t do that so she will not feel surprised 3 If I failed I would try again I would try again if I failed but if I doesn t fail I will not try again 题例 1 1 It s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow But if it I would still go to the park A should rain B would rain C rained D had rained 2 2 I don t think that I shall fail But if I I would try again A should fail B would fail C failed D had failed 3 3 tomorrow what should we do A If it rains B Should it rain C Would it rain D Were it raining Key AAB 注注 书面语中 if 虚拟语气倒装形式的使用 如果 if 从句中含有 were had 或 should 时 则可省略连词 if 而把 were had 或 should 移至主语之前 例 1 Were I you I were you I would 2 Had they not come last time If they had not come last time we would have done 3 Should it rain tomorrow If it should rain tomorrow she would 注注 1 某些动词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 1 1 在动词 suggest insist order command require request demand 等后面的宾语从句中 动 词形式一般用 should 动词原形 或省略 should 用动词原形 用以表示一种建议 劝说 命令 要求的语气 例 The teacher suggested we should finish that task at the end of next week 2 2 The officer ordered that the enemy should be surrounded in the village before daylight 3 3 His uncle insists that he should go to the most well known university instead of some common ones 注意注意 1 在 It s suggested ordered required demanded decided necessary important 等结构的主语 从句中 或 suggestion order idea 等词的同位语从句和表语从句中 也应用 should 动词原形 或省略 should 以适合于说话人所表示的建议或要求 命令的语气 例 a It s suggested that a modern hotel should be set up at the front of the hill b The general gave the order that the bridge should be destroyed before 5 o clock in the morning c It s necessary important that every party member should take the lead and work well 2 当 suggest 的主语不指人 而是指某一现象时 同时宾语从句不表示建议 而是暗示 一种情况 这时宾语从句不用 should 动词原形 而应根据内容而选择正确的时态 Insist 等 词的用法在不表示对未来某一动作的主张和要求时 也不用 should 动词原形 例 a The expression on his face suggested that he was unhappy b She insisted that her answer was right 2 常见的要求使用虚拟语气的特殊动词 词组 句形 1 about time It time that 主语 should V high time V ed 例 a It s about time that you B your store A close B closed C have closed D had closed b b It s high time that he B to think how to deal with the money A would begin B began C begin D will begin 2 What if 如果该怎麽办 例 a He would go to see you He did not come A What if B Where if C What come D why whether 4 4 wish 在宾语从句中 V ed 表现在 wish 主语 宾语从句中的主语 had 表过去 could would might V 表将来 例 a Do you have a type writer No but I wish I B A have B had C do D had had b b I wish I C my time when I was young A didn t waste B shouldn t have waste C hadn t waste D wouldn t have wasted c c I wish we A with my brother when he flies to England next week A could go B had gone C will go D are going 4 4 as if as though 表不可能 不真实情况时的虚拟语气 例 a They look rather puzzled as if though they didn t know 表现在 b You look as if though you had seen a ghost 表过去 c He is very happy as if though he could win the game 表将来 5 would rather 在虚拟语气中的用法 V ed 表现在或将来 would rather 主语 从句中 had 过去分词表过去 例 a I would rather you came tomorrow than today b b I would rather you hadn t said that 练习题 1 1 I advised that sister at her desk all day A A mustn t B not read C doesn t read D needn t read 2 2 The situation required that China its door to the outside world A must open B should open C have to open D has to open 3 3 I you a more valuable present for your birthday I was short of money at that time A must have brought B would have bought C had bought D would buy 4 4 Do you want him to lend you some money I wish he A had B did C would D should 5 he came the problem would be settled A Would B Should C Shall D If 6 6 It was required that each student enough food on the trip A A had better bring B would bring C brought D bring 7 7 You the meeting yesterday Why are you absent A had seen B might have seen C were to see D would see 8 8 She didn t come yesterday or you him A had seen B might have seen C were to see D would see 9 9 you last Wednesday you might know it well A Were to come B If came C Had come D Did come 10 10 I was ill that day otherwise I the sports meet A would have taken part in B took part in C had taken part in D would take part in 11 11 She couldn t have answered the question if she a