浙教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）B卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 浙教版浙教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 判断正误 Not many years ago some farmers were worried because hawks 鹰 were taking many of their chicken The farmers didn t know what to do Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help Kill the hawks the officials said We will even pay for them So the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks The farmers killed many hawks They no longer had to worry about their chickens But they now had a new worry Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain How did this happen Hawks cannot only chickens but also field mice They eat more field mice than chickens But the farmers didn t know this When they killed a lot of hawks they changed the balance When people move into a new place they often destroy many wild plants Often these plants are food for the animals If the animals can t find enough plants to eat they will starve or have to leave the place In one part of the USA for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses The mountain lions there eat the deer The number of deer mountain lions and wild roses doesn t change much if people leave things as they are But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees These trees were important to the farmers So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees Now the deer had nothing to eat and many of them died This was another lesson from nature To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember 第 2 页 共 10 页 1 Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks 2 Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers grain 3 When the animals can t find enough plants to eat in a place they will starve or have to leave 4 The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are 5 It is important for us to keep the balance of nature 2 12 分 阅读理解 Goal 射门 Football or soccer is one of the world s most popular sports The game first came from old China though the modern football game began on the streets of old England The rule is simple get the ball in the other team s goal not using your hands or arms With simple rules and easy equipment 设备 people can play football anywhere But the game needs teamwork The men s game came into the Olympics at the 1900 Paris Games in France The women s game came into the Olympics at the 1996 Atlanta Games in Georgia At the Olympics players play for two 45 minute halves with 11 players on each team At the Olympics we make 16 men s and 12 women s teams into groups of four teams Each team plays against every other team in their group The best eight teams in the men s and women s competitions move onto the quarterfinals In the end the best one will become the winner of the game 1 The football game first started in A France B America C China D England 2 The underlined word teamwork means A 努力工作 第 3 页 共 10 页 B 协同工作 C 独立工作 D 体力劳动 3 How long is a football game at the Olympics A 40 minutes B 45 minutes C 80 minutes D 90 minutes 4 When did the men s game begin at the Olympics A In 1900 B In 1996 C In 2004 D In 2012 5 How many men s teams play games at the Olympics A 11 B 12 C 16 D 24 3 10 分 阅读理解 In the universe as we know there is the Sun the moon the Earth and a good many stars Through our geography lessons we know the Earth goes around the Sun and the moon goes around the Earth We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun it is day When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun it is night 第 4 页 共 10 页 Just because the moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun it looks much bigger than the Sun Big things will look smaller when they are farther and small things also look bigger when they are nearer The Sun is bright enough to give out very strong light The moon can t give any light at all but it looks quite bright too Why In fact the light from the moon comes from the Sun The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars But actually 事实上 the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the Earth There are still many other planets in the universe But of all these planets only on Earth there are living things and people can only live on Earth too But at 9 00 am on October 15th 2003 Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was set up to space He stayed there for 21 hours It was the first time for Chinese to get into space 1 We find the Sun than the moon because it is to us A bigger farther B smaller closer C bigger closer D smaller farther 2 When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun the other part of the Earth is A night B day C evening D Sunday 3 People and living things can live on A Earth 第 5 页 共 10 页 B Mars C moon D Sun 4 When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth A On November 15th 2002 B On October 16th 2003 C On May 15th 2004 D On October 15th 2003 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The moon goes around the Earth and it can t give out any light at all B The moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun C The Earth moves round the moon and people can live only on Earth D Of all the planets only the Earth moves round the Sun 4 10 分 Have you ever heard an echo of your voice An echo is a reflected 反射 sound Stand in a very large empty hall with nothing on the walls Then shout The sounds you make will hit the walls and come back to you The walls reflect the sounds These reflected sounds are called echoes We can use reflected sound to make sound travel farther Hold a watch about fifty centimeters from your ear You cannot hear it The sound of the watch travels a short way in all directions It does not travel as far as your ear You can make it travel to your ear by using a roll of cardboard 纸板筒 Make the roll of cardboard about fifty centimeters long Put one end over your ear and hold the watch at the other Now you can hear the watch because the sound has not gone in all directions It is reflected down the roll to your ear 第 6 页 共 10 页 A megaphone 喇叭筒 works in the same way It makes sound travel farther It reflects the sound into a beam which can travel a long way In the ship the sailor uses the megaphone to make his voice travel Without the megaphone his voice cannot travel far We use reflected sound in many ways We use it to measure the depth of the sea for example Among the animals bats and whales use reflected sound to tell them where they are and what things are near them 1 Which is the right order of hearing our echo in a very large empty hall a We hear the reflected sound b The sound returns to us c The sound hits the walls d We make a sound A c b a d B c a b d C d c b a D d b c a 2 From the text we learn that A reflected sound is useful only to blind people B people haven t made use of reflected sound yet C bats use reflected sound to fly and get food D whales don t use reflected sound as they live in the sea 3 If you haven t got a megaphone will help you to make your voice travel farther 第 7 页 共 10 页 A a long piece of wood B a roll of cardboard C a thin thread D a long piece of silk 5 10 分 2017 成都 阅读理解 B Animals grow up in different ways Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them A newborn kangaroo is very small It is only a few centimeters cm long It closes its eyes and doesn t have hair It stays safe in its mother s pouch 育儿袋 for a long time A newborn monkey can not walk Its mother carries it everywhere Other baby animals can walk soon after they re born They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light Other baby animals are born in the open A baby elephant is 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