高三英语复习题(2)

第 1 页 共 8 页 高三英语综合练习高三英语综合练习 二二 II 语言知识及应用 共两节 满分语言知识及应用 共两节 满分 35 分 分 第一节 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 21 30 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 I grew up in a tiny Baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area My parents 21 the necessities of life but they couldn t give much more If I asked my father for a pair of jeans he just couldn t 22 them From age 12 on I did part time jobs after school When I graduated from high school I joined the navy Soon I was in a boot camp at Parris Island S C where I learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily tasks Completing these tasks successfully 23 discipline team work and responsibility I went 24 to graduate from the U S Naval Academy and later became an officer in the navy The part of my job I enjoyed most was the consulting 咨询 meeting I 25 with the family members of the men and women in my 26 trying to help them deal with the long periods of separation 27 I was being asked to give encouraging 28 to business groups educators and kids across the country But I consider the boot camp my first real 29 and my life is still guided by the 30 lessons I learned there 21 A providedB gotC madeD bought 22 A payB findC produceD afford 23 A includedB askedC requiredD met 24 A outB onC awayD off 25 A endedB beganC continuedD held 26 A chargeB situationC positionD choice 27 A Long beforeB Before longC As usualD Once again 28 A performancesB descriptionsC speechesD gifts 29 A vacationB placeC jobD travel 30 A importantB bitterC normalD difficult 第二节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31 40 的相应位置 上 London was awarded 31 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday 32 defeat European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 33 第 2 页 共 8 页 the first time since 1948 34 Moscow New York and Madrid were defeated in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54 50 on the fourth ballot 投票表决 of the IOC In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 35 watched the announcement from Singapore 36 a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 37 the main Olympic buildings will be based Blair spent two days in persuading in Singapore 38 leaving to host the G8 summit 八 国峰会 in Scotland My promise to you is that we will be your very 39 good partners Blair said It s the fourth bid for Britain after 40 fail attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000 III 阅读 共两节 满分阅读 共两节 满分 40 分 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 A Imagine you re at a party full of strangers You re nervous Who are these people How do you start a conversation Fortunately you ve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyone s name tag 标签 The chips send back name job hobbies and the time available for meeting whatever Making new friends becomes simple This hasn t quite happened in real life But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product under your pet s skin even under your own skin Passive RFID tags have no energy source batteries because they do not need it The energy comes from the reader a scanning device that sends out energy for example radio waves that starts up the tag immediately Such a tag carries information specific to that object and the data can be updated Already RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patient s medical records At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP very important person section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm Take a step back 10 or 12 years ago you would have heard about the coming age of computing One example always seemed to surface Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk The concept was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler 第 3 页 共 8 页 RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices connected wirelessly predicts Dr J Reich Human right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags they say We imagine a world in which a beer company could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it And how many beers Accompanied by how many biscuits When Marconi invented radio he thought it would be used for ship to shore communication Not for pop music Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future Here s a wild guess Not for buying milk 41 The article is intended to A warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technology B explain the benefits brought about by RFID technology C convince people of the uses of RFID technology D predict the applications of RFID technology 42 We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags people A will have no trouble getting data about others B will have more energy for conversation C will have more time to make friends D won t feel shy at parties any longer 43 Passive RFID tags chiefly consist of A scanning devicesB radio waves C batteriesD chips 44 Why are some people worried about RFID technology A Because children will be tracked by strangers B Because market competition will become more fierce C Because their private lives will be greatly affected D Because customers will be forced to buy more products 45 The last paragraph implies that RFID technology A will not be used for such matters as buying milk B will be widely used including for buying milk C will be limited to communication uses D will probably be used for pop music B It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain Without enough blood the brain lives for only three to five minutes More often the doctors can t fix the damage Sometimes 第 4 页 共 8 页 they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain Dr Robert White a famous professor and doctor thinks he knows a way to help He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold If it is very cold the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain Dr White tried his idea on 13 monkeys First he taught them to do different jobs then he operated on them He made the monkeys blood back to the monkeys brains When the brain s temperature was 10 Dr White stopped the blood to the brain After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on He warmed the blood again After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before They were healthy and busy Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them 46 The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that A the time is too short for doctorsB the patients are often too nervous C the damage is extremely hard to fixD the blood cooling machine might break down 47 The brain operation was made possible mainly by A taking the blood out of the brainB trying the operation on monkeys first C having the blood go through a machineD lowering the brain s temperature 48 With Dr White s new idea the operation on the damaged brain A can last as long as 30 minutesB can keep the brain s blood warm C can keep the patient s brain healthyD can help monkeys do different jobs 49 What is the right order of the steps in the operations A send the cooled back to the brainB stop the blood to the brain C have the blood cooled downD operate on the brain A a b c dB c a b dC c b d aD b c d a 50 Which of the following is not true A If there isn t enough blood the brain can live for only three to five minutes B If the brain is very cold it can live without blood for half an hour C Dr White tried his idea for thirteen times D After their operations the monkeys were healthy and busy again C The traditional tent cities at festivals such as Glastonbury may never be the same again In a victory of green business that is certain to appeal to environmentally aware music lovers a design student is to receive financial support to produce eco friendly tents made of cardboard that can be recycled after the bands and the crowds have gone home 第 5 页 共 8 页 Major festivals such as Glastonbury throw away some 10 000 abandoned tents at the end of events each year For his final year project at the University of the West of England James Dunlop came up with a material that can be recycled And to cope with the British summer the cardboard has been made waterproof Taking inspiration from a Japanese architect who has used cardboard to make big buildings including churches Mr Dunlop used cardboard material for his tents which he called Myhabs The design won an award at the annual New Designers Exhibition after Mr Dunlop graduated from his product design degree and he decided to try to turn it into a business To raise money for the idea he toured the city s private companies which fund new business and found a supporter in the finance group Mint He introduced his idea to four of Mint s directors and won their support Mint has committed around 500 000 to MyHabs and taken a share of 30 per cent in Mr Dunlop s business The first Myhabs should be tested at festivals this summer before being marketed fully next year Mr Dunlop said that the design which accommodates two people could have other uses such as for disaster relief and housing for the London Olympics For music events the cardboard houses will be ordered online and put up at the sites by the Myhabs team before the festival goers arrive and removed by the company afterwards They can be personalized and the company will offer reductions on the expense if people agree to sell exterior 外部的 advertising space The biggest festivals attract tens of thousands of participants with Glastonbury having some 150 000 each year Altogether there are around 100 annual music festivals where people camp in the UK The events are becoming increasingly environmentally conscious 51 Eco friendly tents in paragraph 1 refer to tents A economically desirableB favorable to the environment C for holding music performancesD designed for disaster relief 52 Mr Dunlop established his business A independently with an interest free loan from Mint B with the approval of the City s administration C in partnership with a finance group D with the help of a Japanese architect 53 It is implied in the passage that A the weather in the UK is changeable in summer B most performances at British festivals are given in the open air C the cardboard tents produced by Mr Dunlop can be user tailored D cardboard tents can be easily put up and removed by users 54 The passage is mainly concerned with 第 6 页 共 8 页 A an attempt at developing recyclable tents B some efforts at making full use of cardboards C an unusual success of a graduation project D the effects of using cardboard tents on music festivals 55 Which of the following would be the best title for the text A Don t Use Tents Again B The Advantages of Tents C How to Produce Tents D The Development of Recyclable Tents 第二节 信息匹配 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 请在答题卡上将对应题号的 相应选项字母涂黑 以下是六款手机的介绍 A Nokia 6010 Price 24 99 Color display Yes Wireless Internet ready Yes Digital camera No 2 way text messaging Yes Talk time Up to 330 minutes Standby time Up to 240 hoursWeight 5 08 ouncesDimensions 4 68 1 97 0 90 Games Backgammon Bowling Air glide and Sky diver plus downloadable Java games B Motorola C650 Camera phone Price 99 99 Color display YesWireless Internet ready Yes Digital camera Yes2 way text messaging YesTalk time Up to 210 minutes Standby time Up to 215 hoursWeight 3 10 ouncesGames Downloadable games C Samsung V1660 on Sprint PCS Price FreeColor display YesWireless Internet ready Yes 2 way text messaging YesTalk time Up to 204 minutesStandby time Up to 168 hours Weight 3 54 ouncesMemory locations 200 entry phonebook D Motorola SLVR L7 Price 206 4Color display YesWireless Internet ready Yes Digital camera Yes2 way text messaging YesTalk time Up to 450 minutes Standby time Up to 345 hoursWeight 3 39 ouncesDimensions 4 45 1 93 0 45 Games Enjoy pre loaded J2ME games or downloadable games E Nokia 8010 Price 124 99Color display YesWireless Internet ready Yes Digital camera No2 way text messaging YesTalk time Up to 330 minutes Standby time Up to 240 hoursWeight 4 08 ouncesDimensions 3 68 1 27 0 70 第 7 页 共 8 页 Games Downloadable games F Kyocera SE47 slider on venison wireless Price 149 99Color display YesWireless Internet ready Yes Digital camera No2 way text messaging YesTalk time Up to 210 minutes Standby time Up to 100 hoursWeight 3 39 ounces Memory locations 200 entry phonebook 阅读下面信息介绍 选出符合各人需求的最佳款式的手机 56 Susan is at a middle school Her parents want to buy her a cheaper cell phone without games installed 57 Mike intends to buy a phone with longer talk time and standby time and it must not be expensive 58 Jane is at college She would like to buy a phone which can slide the face up to make a call and slide it down when you re done and it has to be light 59 George would like to have a cheaper phone with digital camera 60 Tom only buys Nokia He lost one and he wants to buy another which is smaller 购机者 手机款式 56 Susan A Nokia 6010 57 Mike B Motorola C650 Camera phone 58 Jane C Samsung V1660 on Sprint PCS 59 GeorgeD Motorala SLVR L7 60 Tom E Nokia 8010 F Kyocera SE47 slider on venison wireless IVIV 写作写作 共两节 满分共两节 满分 4040 分分 第一节 基础写作 共 1 小题 满分 15 分 写作内容写作内容 假设你校举办看图征文活动 题目为 How to Protect Our Eyesight 请你用英语写一篇 短文 指出图中所反映的现象 并从阅读时间 光线 眼睛保健及睡眠等方面 谈谈保护 视力的具体方法 写作要求写作要求 第 8 页 共 8 页 1 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容 2 文章开头已为你写好 不计入句子总数 3 参考词汇 近视 short sighted 评分标准评分标准 句子结构准确 信息内容完整 篇章结构连贯 How to Protect Our Eyesight As we can see most of the students in the picture are wearing glasses Protecting our eyesight is not only a personal concern but also a public one 第二节 读写任务 共 1 小题 满分 25 分 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇 150 左右的英语短文 Human life can not continue without science and technology For many years human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers Science is important to most people living in the modern world Science is important to world peace to the understanding of technology and to our understanding of the natural world Some areas of science are especially interesting because they deal with questions all men and women ask themselves Science tries to provide some explanations for what happens to people Science is hard to study One of the reasons is that there are so many questions without answers Much of science involves asking questions and then studying and doing research to try to find the answers Some questions have been studied by research scientists for many years and the answers are still not known However scientists are slowly but surely able to answer more and more questions about life and these answers change our lives and also explain them All of the many different kinds of science are important and interesting Scientists are asking and answering many interesting and important questions about people and their lives A basic knowledge of science can help you to understand both the questions and the answers In the modern world this ability is essential to everyone 写作内容写作内容 1 以约 30 个词概括短文的要点 2 然后以约 120 个词就 科技给人们生活带来了什么 的主题发表看法 并包括如下要 点 科技给人们带来许多好处 科技也给人们带来诸多麻烦 你的看法 写作要求写作要求 1 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点 也可以参照阅读材料的内容 但不得直 接引用原文中的句子 2 标题自定 第 9 页 共 8 页 评分标准评分标准 概括准确 语言规范 内容合适 篇章连贯 答案及解析答案及解析 本文讲述了作者的成长经历 小时候 12 岁开始打零工 高中毕业参加了海军 美国海军学 院毕业 在海军里当一名军官 21 A 父母只提供生活必需品给 我 22 D 父亲买不起牛仔裤给 我 23 C 成功地完成任务需要有纪律 团队工作精神和责任心 24 B 我 继续一直到毕业 25 D 我和家庭成员举办的会议 短语 hold the meetings 中的 meetings 提前了 26 A 固定搭配 in one s charge 在 控制下 领导下 27 B 固定搭配 before long 不久 long before 很久以前 as usual 照常 once again 再一 次 28 C 固定搭配 give speeches to 向 作报告 29 C 根据上下文提到的是我的工作 所以用 job 30 A 此题考查文章的理解 我所学到的重要经验教训 答案及解析答案及解析 本文主要讲述了英国伦敦成功申办 2012 年奥林匹克运动会 31 the 特指 2012 年奥运会 举办权 32 defeating 分词短语作伴随状语 33 for 固定搭配 第一次 34 After 根据句意得知 35 they 指代前面的 crowds 36 on 在荧屏上 37 where 引导定语从句 38 before 在 之前 39 best 布莱尔首相承诺英国将成为他们最好的伙伴 40 failed 形容词前置定语 表示 已失败的 答案及解析答案及解析 本文主要讲述的是一项新技术 RFID 的应用及它的前景 41 D 主旨大意题 通读全文得知 42 A 细节理解题 根据第一段 Fortunately you ve got a thing that sends out and the time available for meeting whatever 可推知选 A 43 D 细节理解题 根据第三段 An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed Passive RFID tags have no energy source batteries because they do not need it 可知选 D 44 C 细节理解题 根据第六段 Human right supporters are nervous It goes too far tracking Accompanied by how many biscuits 可知选 C 45 B 推理推断题 根据最后一段提到的 Marconi 在发明收音机时只想应用在轮船与陆地 沿岸的交流沟通 没想到应用在流行音乐上 因而谁知道 RFID 及相关技术在未来将怎样 使用 可能会用在买牛奶的问题上 答案及解析答案及解析 第 10 页 共 8 页 本文主要讲述的是医生不断探索如何给受伤的脑部做手术的事 46 A 细节理解题 根据第一段 It is difficult for doctors to help a person the brain lives for only three to five minutes 可知选 A 47 D 细节理解题 从 If it is very cold the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes 可知 48 A 细节理解题 根据第二段内容可知选 A 49 B 细节理解题 根据最后一段第三句至第九句可推知选 B 50 C 细节理解题 从第三段内容可知 C 项说法是没有根据的 答案及解析答案及解析 本文主要介绍开发和使用可再利用的帐篷 51 B 词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句可知 eco friendly tents 是用纸板做 在乐队和人 群离开回家后 可以重复使用的 显然是对环境有利的 另外 根据 eco friendly 的构成也 可猜出其含义为 环境友好的 上文 environmentally ware 有环境意识的 也有提示作用 52 C 细节理解题 根据第五段内容可知 Mr Dunlop 与财团 Mint 为合作关系 Mint 财 团为其 MyHabs 项目提供 50 万英镑的资金支持 Mr Dunlop 提供技术并负责实施该项目 作为回报 Mint 财团将获得 Mr Dunlop 企业的 30 的股份 故选 C A 项获得 Mint 的无 息贷款 显然错 Mr Dunlop 寻求的是 the City s private companies 的支持 而非城市管理 部门的批准 B 错 他的创意是受到日本建筑师的启发 而非得到其帮助 D 错 53 C 推理判断题 倒数第二段最后一句 They can be personalized 暗示可以根据用户的要 求裁剪式样 根据第二段最后一句可推知英国夏季多雨 但不能推出 changeable 易变 多 变 的 A 错 根据倒数第三段可知 这种帐篷只能睡两个人 显然不是为搭建露天演出棚 所用 只是为那些观看节目演出 而又难以承担或不愿支付居住高额旅馆的年轻 学生 野 外露宿所用 演出应不是露天 至少不能推出 B 正确 根据倒数第二段首句 这种