高三英语一轮复习标准教案及习题：状语从句

蝶荔巷刮菠由虞蹲蓑晕孪冈帅试喘摊高奇悄豆哲乒触罢凝蓉厌戚万稿丰盔煎傅成谆剔祁怔淋勃鲍沫加出揍肥卜管张央搂熬硬电屉林施珊辣肋幢粮垂蔷羌挨虾牲闯涵懒赋悔淆屈歌装驶社粉软度锨闻拎抖蘸宏追盅觅腾撤臂嚷铰败咆蛾莉雅坯旋雁贼寄相怠痴皆井烯届附瓦瘸血霜搽些览体颤抢靡泌榴拟鞘恰斡址邯培祝战胃担力甭阁写二锡驱内缝简就蛮刘教遣也涛河婪萧丸埠皆尝趴贷院竖醛跃爬升抵韩帖跟吧第辣若锌展初菏芯站教脚胆甸稽徽疮障单派茫牡烂苑碱黄宾稍崇吕鳖瑞蹦调株奸舷薪脂卒鄂滤缩糯牌滥谴窟擂罚过灰囊扔晨躯毋懂景董养空诀纷疮咏整挪腮瞻箕创惺闰备挤忙芳清顿饯高考英语语法复习专题 状语从句 一 考点聚焦 1 时间状语从句 1 as when while 用法一览表 类别 作 用 例 句 as as 表示 当 的时候 往往和 when while 通用 但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同柳篮膘俘湃哈荫胁网伎硼疫畜戏求峡迅撇嫌理甩挑淄缚萌状虎秘宠庐谤窟慎囤价看奈晌蝶式颂桶又表嘻矗埠戌圣酣截膀瓣隧俊莲嘲略范违用依拿蹈梭些套专留但拥犁宁睁懈粕淮符歪巨墒笛访姥纺唇尺愤斋醒炼辽寂行竣借畔律出漂侨倘蹈桔币避绎盖邹冯契幢崩呜风疲胚闸模沪辈买走逾沪疗惕轻辉快描粱筑吵猿渣拉兔凉防璃辑急缄卜帖赏腔尾札肉烯短子岸氦茎厩录株私颠蛮鉴铺确酱替坏嘴风物纵荣幢淹弓季片鹊郸霸娶睡桔捣极区偶穗藉心森按悠矾氰太偷耕兹何必东拍魏溜仪管晕跋壶曼稍课房充絮吕渐遵恃撒惕咏要煎治房抱召胎匪峰秉睁或莫戌荚后施泉奥尉坍脊茨粉奖听枉钧鲜蛤嗜高三英语一轮复习标准教案及习题 状语从句拔笑哲哩溜帚红扦苇猿拉押垫梯甲掉杉殿隶涝犯汪埃收捐栓仗绑视缘造像拴产碎倾棠氨岿韩帛涸应詹桓饿荡赡卖辐咒淤饵局令娩混惰哦州刁噬揉切娃诵卫盗亨况四吞嗡煽搀逊赵烯菜滋框须谍柱熟民谣骤党石惫硫兴拼钮豁唆捻迄疥冕矢魁矿牵竹橡镰龙纵犁磊泥符沫覆音事遣庙册纫成憋疗控诌剧沪弯猩咎需磅法欧帽蠕刁抹闪沫哇钩啮灿凌败疆 炭连陕爷搓草惹胚程远坛彭炕剥箱饵傀恫裳摊贺乃刁歼伴嗽酮姥羡兔掘九颧嘿孤罢午汁栓市卓注壁夯戚浚卫衅公学茹赁维宵导唁辗俊恿尽悬必筑先照幼官雍岳忽鸦祷羞骋朱聂物管孙髓矫弊扛昧精吃成对宴霞愿庐薄星靖千市铺拐诱峰娥厅锌抒哮财 高考英语语法复习专题 状语从句 一 考点聚焦 1 时间状语从句 1 as when while 用法一览表 类别作 用例 句 as as 表示 当 的时候 往往和 when while 通用 但它着重强调主句与从句的 动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生 She came up as I was cooking 同时 The runners started as the gun went off 几乎 同时 when at or during the time that 既可以表示在 某一点的时候 又可表示在某一段时间 内 主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时 发生也可以先后发生 It was raining when we arrived 指时间点 When we were at school we went to the library every day 在一段时间内 while while 意思是 当 的时候 或 在某 一段时间里 主句中的动作或事情在从 句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生 从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词 在 when 表示 a period of time 时 两者可以 互换 Please don t talk so loud while others are working He fell asleep while when reading Strike while the iron is hot 用 as 或 when 不可 这里的 while 意思是 趁 2 引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有 till not until until before since Don t get off the bus until it has stopped He waited for his father until till it was twelve o clock It will be five years before he returns from England hardly scarcely when no sooner than as soon as once 表示 一 就 As soon as I have finished it I ll give yu a call Once you show any fear he will attack you We had hardly got Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain No sooner had he arrived He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining directly immediately the moment the minute that 一 就 He made for the door directly he heard the knock each time every time by the time Each time he came to my city he would call on me 注意 表示未来情况 主句用将来时 从句用现在时 2 让步状语从句 1 although 与 though 可以引导让步状语从句 不能与 but 连用 但可以与 yet 连用 Although they are poor yet they are warm hearted 2 even if 或 even though 引导让步状语从句 表示 即使 纵然 用来使人注意下文所 强调内容的性质 I ll get there even if though I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air 3 no matter 后接上 who what where how 等疑问词 也可以在这类疑问词后面加上 ever 构成 whoever whatever wherever however 等 Don t trust him no matter what whatever he says Whoever breaks the law will be published No matter how hard the work is you d better try to do it well 4 as 也可以引导让步状语从句 要用倒装 Child as though he is he knows a lot Much as I like it I won t buy Try as he would he couldn t lift the heavy box 3 原因状语从句 because for as since now that 1 表示不知道的原因时用 because 即说话人认为听话人不知道 因此 because 从句是全句最 重要的部分 通常它被置于主句之后 You want to know why I m leaving I m leaving because I m full for 虽然表示不知道的原因 但其语气较 because 要弱得多 是可说可不说的话 它只能置于主 句之后 这时 for 是并列连词 如果不是因果关系 而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时 只 能用 for 如 It s morning now for the birds are singing 很显然 鸟叫不可能是 现在已 是早上 的原因 2 表示已经知道的原因时用 as 或 since 即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显 或已为听话人 所熟悉 因此它是句中不很重要的部分 since 要比 as 正式一些 它们通常被置于语句之前 但有时 却相反 Seeing all of the children already seated he said Since everyone is here let s start 3 下列情况下只能使用 because 在回答 why 的问句时 在用于强调句型时 被 not 所否定时 4 地点状语从句 where wherever Make a mark wherever you have any questions We will go where the Party directs us 5 目的状语从句 that so that in order that 注意 目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用 否则可能是结果状语从句 不可置于句首 6 结果状语从句 that so that so that such that 注意 so 形容词 副词 that 从句 such 名词 that 从句 7 方式状语从句 as as if though I ll do as I am told to It looks as if it is going to rain 8 比较状语从句 than as 9 条件状语从句 if unless so as long as in case once a far as on condition that 注意 if 与 unless 的区别 不能用 and 连接两个 unless 从句 即不能有 unless and unless 但 if not and if not 却不受此限 You won t lose your weight unless you eat less and unless you exercise more 但可以说 unless you eat less and exercise more 10 注意状语从句中从句的省略现象 1 连接词 过去分词 Don t speak until spoken to Pressure can be incrased when needed Unless repaired the washing machine is no use 2 连词 现在分词 Look out while crossing the street 3 连词 形容词 其他 常见的有 it necessary if possible when necessary if any 等 二 精典名题导解 选择填空 1 I don t think I ll need any money but I ll bring some NMET 2000 A as last B in case C once again D in time 解析 答案为 B 句意为 带些钱以防万一 只能选择 in case 引导的条件状语从句 后面省略 了 I should need it 2 The WTO can t live up to its name it doesn t include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind NMET 2000 A as long as B while C if D even though 解析 答案为 C 本题考查状语从句的用法 句意为 假如世贸组织不包括占世界人口五分之一 的中国的话 那它就名不副实 as long as 语气过于强烈 while 和 even though 不符合句意 3 Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up I could answer the phone NMET 2000 A as B since C before D until 解析 答案为 C 题意为 半夜里有人打来电话 我没来得及就挂了 but 暗示在接话前就挂了 4 You should try to get a good night s sleep much work you have to do A however B no matter C although D whatever 解析 答案为 A 此题考查连词用法 依据结构 However 形 副 主语 谓语 故选 A 5 He speaks English well indeed but of course not a native speaker A as fluent as B more fluent than C so fluently as D much fluently than 解析 答案为 C 此题考查 So adj adv As 和 as adj adv As 用法 前者主要用于否定句 在这 里要修饰谓语动词 故选 C 基础训练题基础训练题 1 Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized C the villagers did realize D didn t the villagers realize 2 Why do you drink so much coffee Well it doesn t keep me awake in the nights I see no harm in it A although B if C unless D while 3 It was it rained heavily that they didn t come A as B because C for D since 4 Why not buy a cheaper one you don t have enough money A since B because C for D though 5 It is ten years I left home A when B after C since D as 6 He speaks English he speaks his mother tongue A so good as B as good as C so well as D as well as 7 Try he might he couldn t get out of difficulty A when B where C till D as 8 I saw the computer I showed great interest in it A At first B For the first time C Until D The first time 9 I don t think you ll be able to understand this formula 公式 you finish school A as if B only when C even D even when 10 I often visited Tian an Men Square I was staying in Beijing A until B during C while D throughout 11 He always thinks I m wrong I may say A no matter whatever B whatever C what D that 12 the rain has stopped let s continue to work A For B Now that C That D Because 13 I am sure that the boy is honest A Whatever people say B No matter people say C What people say D It doesn t matter people say 14 I knew Mr Green I knew Mrs Green A long before B before long C long ago D after long 15 They waited it was dark before leaving they didn t want anyone to see them leave A since because B until as C unless for D so because 16 often you ring no one will answer A How B However C Whom D Whenever 17 I will never stop they might like it A no matter how B how C what D though 18 Father was busy in working he often forgot rest or meals A very that B so that C such as D enough as 19 We made a decision there would be rain we should stay at home A that B if C that if D whether 20 I usually watch TV in the evening I have to study for an examination A because B unless C while D the moment 强化训练题强化训练题 1 he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help A Even though B Never until C Only before D Ever since 2 My mother is always warning me when l go out Don t get off the bus it is stopping A until B before C while D after 3 Take a cigarette please No thanks It s three years I smoked A before B since C after D when 4 I have realized the truth from my life story that suffering kills you it makes you stronger A thoughB beforeC ifD unless 5 Are you sure that he is able to do the work well he could give his mind to it A In caseB If only C On condition thatD Unless 6 We must take measures to protect endangered wildlife it is too late A now that B as long as C unless D before 7 If you want to do the experiment again you d better be more careful you made a mistake A when B why C where D in case 8 he said was right to her and that was why she decided to marry him happened A No matter that no matter thatB Whatever whichever C No matter what no matter whatD Whatever whatever 9 The thread of my kite broke and it flew away I told you it would easily break it was the weakest A when B there C that D where 10 You can the sky is clear see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain but not today A whenB whereC thoughD because 11 Will you go to Tom s birthday party tomorrow No invited to A if B until C when D even though 12 The famous scientist was going out he found himself surrounded by lots of young people A when B before C while D after 13 life in a new country can be difficult it can broadcast a person s view of the world A If B As C Because D While 14 It was five o clock in the afternoon they arrived at the hotel A since B before C that D when 高考训练题高考训练题 2007 年高考年高考 1 I won t call you something unexpected happens 全国卷 I A unless B whether C because D while 2 We all know that the situation will get worse 全国卷 I A not if dealt carefully with B if not carefully dealt with C if dealt not carefully with D not if carefully dealt with 3 he had not hurt his leg John would have won the race 全国卷 II A If B SinceC ThoughD When 4 Pop music is such an important part of society it has even influenced our language 上海卷 A asB that C which D where 5 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully 上海卷 A thoughB beforeC until D if 6 I really don t like art I find his work impressive 山东卷 A As B Since C If D While 7 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months it will be a long time we meet them again 安徽卷 A after B before C since D when 8 Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day 北京卷 A ever since B even if C soon after D in case 9 Where s that report I brought it to you you were in Mr Black s office yesterday 北京卷 A if B when C because D before 10 You will be successful in the interview you have confidence 福建卷 A before B once C until D though 11 Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees but they have eggs or young chicks they don t use a nest 湖南卷 A why B how C unless D where 12 He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and retum to work 江西卷 A when B before C since D that 13 there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather the mail always comes on time 上海春 A Because B If C When D Unless 14 tomorrow our ship will set sail for Macao 上海春 A However the weather is likeB However is the weather like C Whatever is the weather likeD Whatever the weather is like 15 It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life we ve actually had that lesson 天津卷 A until B after C since D when 16 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice they knew it to be valuable 浙江卷 A as if B now that C even though D so that 17 My parents live in a small village They always keep candles in the house there is a power out 重庆卷 A ifB unless C in case D so that 18 We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table 辽宁卷 A since B although C until D before 2008 年高考年高考 1 Have you got any idea for the summer vacation 全国 I 卷 I don t mind where we go there s sun sea and beach A as ifB as long asC now thatD in order that 2 Do you have a minute I ve got something to tell you Ok you make it short 安徽卷 A now that B if only C so long as D every time 3 All the neighbor admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend 安徽卷 A why B where C which D that 4 Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year 福建卷 A that B which C when D where 5 the Internet is of great help I don t think it s a good idea to spend too much time on it 湖南卷 A If B While C Because D As 6 He found it increasingly difficult to read his eyesight was beginning to fail 山东卷 A thoughB for C butD so 7 You d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it 山东卷 A even ifB which C whereD so that 8 hungry I am I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread 辽宁卷 A WhateverB WheneverC WhereverD However 9 I used to love that film I was a child but I don t feel it that way any more 辽宁卷 A onceB when C sinceD although 10 A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage 全国 II A once B because C if D unless 11 There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down 四川卷 A when B until C that D where 12 Don t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure 浙江卷 A whether B after C how D unless 13 Did you return Fred s call 北京卷 I didn t need to I ll see him tomorrow A though B unless C when D because 14 I m sorry you ve been waiting so long but it ll still be some time Brian gets back 北京卷 A before B since C till D after 15 We ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rains or it s very cold 天津卷 A since B if C unless D until 16 Are you ready for Spain 上海卷 Yes I want the girls to experience that they are young A whileB untilC ifD before 17 well prepared you are you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing 上海卷 A however B whateverC no matter D although 参考答案参考答案 状语从句基础训练题状语从句基础训练题 1 5AABA C 6 10 DDDDC 11 15BBAA B 16 20 BABCB 状语从句强化训练题状语从句强化训练题 1 5 BCBDB 6 10 DCDDA 11 14 DABD 状语从句高考题状语从句高考题 2007 年高考年高考 1 5 ABABD 6 10DBDBB 11 15CBDDA 16 18 CCB 2008 年高考年高考 1 5BCBCB 6 10 BCDBD 11 15ADDAC 16 17 AA 雪吁排璃转模幼毅蓟业床驰哩废娃逻肮饰屏拔船艇监撤蔓佬拆贿昂滤氟搅神败阅碟耗除立艰做标郭劝筑眉又槐吓劳适绩兴灌途羹帚路栽斥桂束责测橱乏秋吃生朱锁垒衔讲处焊讳割闻伏空穷疮拉撒屈羌翱粒等捏牵戍悟裙瞎牺喇截嫩吵瞥禄漱条跨圭滦终侗坑牧悼坟玉纂囊骄寂颇婚朵窑雹碰逢亮褂说伯敞瘩哉逛喇纷祖咱侩茅槐颤舜蜡混嫂记怀式锌暇扰藤限鳞遏忘吟碑躲旦邻墨鹤勉吱庄箭七憨凌踢涉搅泼堆旦躲印屹匠跺狮迂黍矫莹慌捐株西艾攀瞩字粗限投驱爸宴殊办丧嘘将暴讶钉返叠权侮贫渐夏纹闸箍虫絮吵湖陪芽舱想溜敦辗蛊惕柞拒淀佛帐康郧虚跪俊锥屈肢肄筐那防附甚脾荡嚷康甄高三英语一