新初一英语衔接6.doc

个性化辅导讲义新初一英语衔接课 题NO.6七上第二单元A教学目标1、指示代词this ,these; those that的用法。2、代词主格I he she they的用法。3、名词的复数形式。考点及考试要求指示代词，人称代词，名词的复数形式教学内容重点语法：1 1、these和those2 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事；those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 如：This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they来代替these或those,以避免重复。如：Are these/those your apples? 这些（那些）是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。2. family, home和housefamily： “家”,“家庭”,“家人”,着重指家庭，家庭成员或家中人口。home： “家”;指同家人共同生活居住的地方，特别强调家里的氛围和环境，不一定含有建筑的意思。house ：“住宅”,“房子”;指居住的房屋，建筑物。3.名词的数名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又分为单数和复数。表示一个人或一个事物的名词用单数；表示两个以上人或两个以上的事物的名词用复数。英语名词复数形式通常是在单数名词后面加-s或-es构成。名词复数的构成规则：（重中之重，非常重要的内容，大家一定要掌握名词变复数的规则）1）一般情况下直接在名词后面加s. 如：pencil - pencils egg - eggs2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后面加es. 如：box - boxes class - classes3）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变成i,再加es. 如：story-stories city-cities4）以元音字母+y结尾的名词，后面直接加s. 如：day-days boy-boys 名词的复数还有一些不规则的变化，（对于这些没有规则的变化，大家只能死记硬背，尤其是常见的一些名词，它们的复数大家要着重记忆） 如：Chinese - Chinese Japanese - Japaneseman - men woman - women child - children4.代词he, she, it（他，她，它） 代词he, she, it都属第三人称单数形式的人称代词。它们的复数形式是they,译为“他们、她们或它们。”在实际应用中，he,she,it及they常用来代替前面所提到的名词。在句子中作主语。he用来代替单数男性，如：a boy,Mr. Wang,Jim等。she用来代替单数女性，如：a girl,Mrs. Wang,Miss Gao,Kate等。it用来代替动物或无生命的事物，如：a cat（猫），a bird（鸟），a bike,an orange等。Jim is a boy. He is English. 吉姆是个男孩。他是英国人。Who is that girl? She is Kate. 那个女孩是谁？她是凯特。Look! Thats a car. Its an English car. 瞧！那是辆汽车。是一辆英国汽车在下列家谱图中填上正确的词21_ 22_ 23_ 24_ 25_ 26_ 相关练习题：（）1. _is a picture of my family.A.These B.This C.Those D.Thats（）2.Is this your _？Yes，it is. Her name is Jenny.A.brotherB.father C.sister D.grandpa（）3.Those_her friends.A.are B.is C.its D.they（）4.Is Bill your brother？_.A.Yes，she isB.No，she isntC.Yes，he isntD.No，he isnt（）5.Her name is Tina and _ is my aunt.A.she B.her C.he D.his（）6.Its a photo _ my family.A.in B.of C.at D.on（）7._ you soon.A.Meet B.Look C.See D.Look at（）8.Thanks_ your letter.A.at B.in C.of D.for（）9. _is my family photo.A.She B.They C.Her D.Here（）10. these his _？A.Are，watchB.Is，watchesC.Are，watchesD.Is，watchIV.句型转换。请根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。 1.This is an eraser.（改为否定句）_an eraser.2.This is my friend.（改为复数句子）_my _ .3.She is my friend.（变一般疑问句）_she _friend？4.This is my brother.（就画线部分提问）_？5.Are these your friends？（作否定回答）_，_ .V.将错处的标号填入题前括号内并改正。 （）1.This is he brother. ABCD（）2.These is my grandparent.ABCD（）3.Tom and I am good friends.ABCD（）4.Is Alice your sister？No，he isnt.A B C D（）5.This is Bob. His mother is my uncle. A B C D写出下列名词的复数：Butterfly_ sky_ boy_ toy _ wife（妻子）_ life（生命)_ knife（小刀）_ man_ woman_ tooth_ foot_ Chinese_ Japanese_Sheep_ fish _翻译：两个男工人 工人（woker) 两个女工人 两个小孩 3个中国人 3条鱼 4只绵羊 4只鹿 5只鹅 6颗牙齿 6个女人 7只脚 7个男人 写出下列句子的复数句子： This is my friend. That is his brother. Is this your sister? Is that her cousin? Whats this? This is an apple tree. It is an old backpack. 写出下列单词的复数形式：bird( ) tree( )hero-( ) fish-( )church( ) pencil box( )toy-( ) donkey( ) monkey( ) baby-( ) desk-( ) family-( ) potato-( ) tomato( )按要求写出相应的词 1. is 复数形式_ 2. this 复数形式_ 3it复数形式_ 4that复数形式_ 5photo复数形式_ 6picture复数形式_ 7cousin复数形式_ 8friend复数形式_ 9. watch 复数形式_ 10. bus 复数形式_ 单项选择 ( )1Is he your friend? Yes, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt ( )2Is this your father? No, _. Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt ( )3Is that your _ ? Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures ( ) 4Are _ Kates _? Athis, book Bthatbook Cthesebooks Dthosebook ( )5Is Guo Peng your brother? _. AYesit is BNoit isnt CYes, she is DNohe isnt ( )6. _ my cousins. These are B. This are C. These is D.This is课后练习：一， 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Is this pencil ? (you) 2. This is backpack . (he)3.This is ruler . (she) 4.This is eraser. (I )5. do spell name ? (you)二，据意填空1.-Is this your book ? - , it is .2.-Is that his pen ? - , it isnt.3. Whats that English ?4. do you spell your name ?5. Call Jim 495-3539.6. Is that her computer game the lost and found case ?三，选择填空1. Is that your pencil case ? - . A. Yes , its . B. Yes , its not . C. No , it is . D. No , it isnt .2. Is this your dictionary ? - . Its my dictionary . A. Yes , it is . B. No , it isnt . C. Yes, it isnt.3. Is that your pencil sharpener ? - . Its her pencil sharpener . A Yes , it is B. No , it isnt .C. No , it is 4. Is this your eraser ? Yes , it is . Its eraser . A. your B. his C. her D. my5. This is eraser . A. the B. a C. an D./四，句型转换1. This is my book .(1)变否定句（2）变一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答2That is her pencil . .(1)变否定句（2）变一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答3. This is