高考英语考点聚焦（一）

1 高考英语考点聚焦 一 高考英语考点聚焦 一 一 表达同一意思的不同表达法归纳 1 阻止某人做某事 stop keep prevent discourage sb from doing sth 2 恢复健康 regain one s health recover one s health pick up 3 致力于 献身于 devote commit dedicate oneself to doing sth be devoted dedicated to doing sth 4 成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth manage to do sth be successful in doing sth 5 除了 以外 on top of in addition to as well as apart from 6 养家糊口 keep raise support a family 7 依靠 depend on rely on count on be dependent on 8 重要 要紧 matter count be important be of great importance 9 锻炼 do physical training do take exercise work out 10 关于 about concerning regarding with regard to with respect to with reference to 11 别无选择做某事 have no choice alternative but to do sth can could do nothing but do 12 偶遇 come across run into run across meet with 13 负责 be in charge of be responsible for take responsibility for take charge of answer for 14 做某事有困难 have some much difficulty trouble with sth in doing sth have a hard time a problem in doing sth There is some difficulty trouble with sth in doing sth 15 有点儿 稍稍 作副词 sort of kind of a bit a little somewhat 16 由 引起 产生 arise from result from be caused by 17 归因于 是 的成因 attribute to contribute to account for refer to 18 考虑 consider take into consideration take into account give thought to reflect on 2 think over 19 即将到来 be coming draw near be around the corner be on the way 20 从事于 忙于 be engaged in be occupied in with be busy with 21 渴望 be dying for be eager for be thirsty for be anxious for long for look forward to 22 提前 预先 ahead of time ahead of schedule beforehand in advance 23 决心做 be bent on doing be determined to do make up one s mind to do decide to do 24 意识到 realize be aware of be conscious of 25 突然想起 hit strike occur A practical idea hit struck occurred to me 26 充当 担任 work as serve as act as undertake 27 需要 need require demand call for 28 在我看来 就我而言 in my opinion in my view in my belief from my point of view as far as I can see as far as I am concerned 29 整体 由 组成 be made up of consist of be composed of 30 集中精力于 集中注意力于 focus on center on concentrate on focus fix concentrate one s attention on 31 专心于 be buried in be absorbed in put one s heart into set one s mind on 32 参加 活动 join in participate in attend take part in go in for 33 疲惫不堪 be tired be exhausted be worn out give out 34 当前 目前 now nowadays at present currently presently 35 下结论 断定 conclude come to the conclusion arrive at the conclusion draw the conclusion 36 支持 赞成 support stand by one s side approve of be in favor of 37 反对 be against oppose be opposed to object to say no to 3 38 沮丧 失意 be frustrated be discouraged be depressed be in low spirits 39 试图做 努力做 try to attempt to make efforts to do 40 实施 开展 practice conduct perform carry out 41 实现 完成 achieve accomplish fulfill complete finish 42 证明 证实 prove testify turn out confirm 43 惊人的 令人震惊的 surprising striking amazing shocking astonishing 44 迷人的 吸引人的 charming appealing fascinating attractive 45 娱乐 乐趣 entertainment amusement fun pleasure 46 事实上 实际上 in fact in reality in effect as a matter of fact practically virtually actually 47 使信服 说服 make sb believe convince sb of sth convince sb that assure sb of sth assure sb that persuade sb to do sth into doing sth 48 最终 finally at last eventually at length in the end 49 建设性的 有益的 constructive helpful valuable beneficial 50 失业的 unemployed laid off jobless workless out of work 51 处理 do with deal with cope with handle 52 熟悉 知道 be acquainted with be familiar with be informed of 53 足够的 充足的 enough sufficient adequate ample 54 经历 experience undergo live through go through 55 忍受 stand bear tolerate put up with 56 富裕的 rich wealthy well off 57 毋庸置疑地 确信地 unquestionably undeniably go without saying unsurprisingly undoubtedly definitely surely 4 58 控告 accuse sb of sth charge sb with sth 59 一 就 作连词 as soon as immediately directly instantly the moment the minute the instant no sooner than hardly when 60 如果 假设 作连词 if on condition that in case suppose supposing that providing provided that given that 二 同义词形转换归纳 1 suggest make a suggestion 建议 2 explain give a explanation 解释 3 donate make donations to 捐献 4 prepare make preparations for 准备 5 conclude draw a conclusion 下结论 6 affect have an effect on 影响 7 sympathize feel sympathy for 同情 8 apologize make an apology 道歉 9 announce make an announcement 宣布 通知 10 exist come into existence 存在 11 collide come into collision with 碰撞 12 approve give approval to 赞同 13 commit make a commitment 承担 承诺 14 arrange make an arrangement 安排 15 by accident accidentally 碰巧 16 in additon additionally 另外 17 in secret secretly 秘密地 18 all of a sudden suddenly 突然 19 on board aboard 在船 火车 飞机上 20 in my opinion personally 我以为 21 in public publicly 公开地 22 in general generally 一般地 23 in particular particularly 特别地 尤其 24 in surprise surprisingly 令人惊讶地 高考英语考点聚焦 二 高考英语考点聚焦 二 一 in n of 短语归纳 in search of 寻找 in memory of 为了纪念 in favour of 赞同 支持 in honor of 为了纪念 向 表敬意 in case of 以免 万一 in spite of 虽然 尽管 in terms of 就 而言 从 角度 in need of 需要 in fear of 担心 in praise of 表扬 in charge of 负责 in respect of 就 而论 在 方面 5 二 含有介词 to 的常考短语归纳 be get used to 习惯于 be get accustomed to 习惯于 get down to 着手认真做 be exposed to 暴露于 be opposed to 反对 object to 反对 stick to 坚持 attend to 专心 注意 照料 contribute to 贡献 捐献 有助于 apply to 应用 运用 in addition to 除 以外 look up to 尊敬 respond to 回答 作出回应 have access to 进入 获得 be equal to 和 相等 be familiar to 为 熟悉 due to owing to 由于 因为 be similar to 和 相似 be addicted to 沉溺于 对 上瘾 compare to 把 比作 比较 devote dedicate commit oneself to be devoted to 致力于 献身于 lead to 导致 make contributions to 对 作贡献 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 see to 负责 留意 see to it that add up to 加起来总计 take to 喜爱 习惯于 be senior to 年龄长于 be superior to 比 优越 比 好 be subject to 服从 易遭受 When it comes to 谈到 时 turn to 转向 求助于 thanks to 多亏 由于 reply to 回答 in with regard to 关于 三 使用不定冠词 a an 的固定词组归纳 all of a sudden 突然 as a matter of fact 事实上 at a distance 相隔一段距离 at a loss 不知所措 as a rule 作为常规 in a way 某种程度上 有点儿 have a good knowledge of 对 有了解 as a whole 作为整体来说 keep an eye on 留心 照看 turn a deaf ear to 对 充耳不闻 四 使用定冠词 the 的固定词组归纳 in the form of 以 形式 in the habit of 以 习惯 for the time being 暂时 in the long run 终究 到最后 by the hour 按小时 on the whole 总的来说 out of the question 不可能 to the point 切题 keep the peace 维持治安 on the contrary 相反的是 hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 take sb by the hand 拉着某人的手 五 含有 it 的固定句型归纳 take it for granted that 想当然以为 bring it to one s attention that 引起某人注意的是 see to it that 务必 留意 make it a rule that 使 成为惯例 owe it to sb that 把 归功于 depend on it that 指望 依靠 六 常考的介词与名词搭配归纳 an approach to sth 学习 的方法 6 a solution to the problem 问题解决的办法 one s attitude to towards sth 对待 的态度 effect influence impact on sth 对 造成的影响 access to sth 有机会或有权利接近 获得 congratulations on sth 对 的祝贺 in under such circumstances 在这种情况下 on that occasion 在那种场合 in that case 如果那样的话 with one s help support permission guidance 在某人的帮助 支持 允许 指导下 七 含义相反的一组名词归纳 cause and effect 因果关系 advantages and disadvantages 优点与缺点 strengths and weaknesses 长处与短处 differences and similarities 异同 agreement and disagreement 一致与分歧 八 有无定冠词 the 含义完全不同的词组归纳 1 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 被 由 负责 2 in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 为 拥有 3 the second time 第二次 a second time 又一次 4 at table 在就餐 at the table 在桌旁 5 out of question 不成问题 out of the question 不可能 6 take place 发生 举行 take the place of 代替 7 in future 今后 从现在起 in the future 将来 8 in hospital 在住院 in the hospital 在医院里 九 部分抽象名词即使被形容词修饰也不加 a an 的归纳 weather 天气 word news 消息 advice 忠告 fun 乐趣 information 信息 progress 进步 experience 经验 music 音乐 equipment 设备 furniture 家具 wealth 财富 luck 运气 damage 损坏 courage 勇气 bread 面包 十 不定冠词 a an 构成的常见短语的意义归纳 a beer 一杯啤酒 a coffee 一杯咖啡 a Mr Black 一位布莱克先生 a most important meeting 一次非常重要的会议 try a third time 再试一次 a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事 a success 一个 件 成功的人 事 a collection of short stories 一部短篇小说集 高考英语考点聚焦 三 高考英语考点聚焦 三 一 情景交际用语辨析归纳 1 How s that 那是怎么回事 How come 怎么会 为什么 表惊讶 What for 为什么 How about 怎么样 如何 2 not exactly 决不 根本不 不完全是 纠正对方 not really 真的没有 真的不能 语气强烈 7 not in the least 一点也不 3 take it easy 别紧张 放松 take your time 慢慢来 不着急 4 Why not 为什么不呢 好啊 表示赞同对方的提议 Why ever 究竟为什么 表惊讶 5 So what 那又怎么样 反驳对方 What 什么 没听清 什么 真的 表惊讶或愤怒 6 With pleasure 很愿意 非常乐意 My pleasure 不用客气 不用谢 7 The same to you 祝你也如此 Me too 我也有相同的感受 8 Good luck 祝你好运 Congratulations 祝贺你 9 That s very kind of you 谢谢你 Thank you Nothing of the kind 决不是那么回事 一点也不 二 一组意义易混结构归纳 1 other than 除 以外 rather than 而不是 2 or else 否则的话 or rather 更确切的说 3 anything but 一点也不 nothing but 仅仅 只有 4 no more than 仅仅 no less than 至少 和 一样多 三 虚拟语气特定结构归纳 1 本来能够 本来可以 could have done 2 本来可能 might have done 3 本来会 would have done was were to have done 4 本来想要 would like to have done 5 本来宁愿 would rather have done 6 本来应该 should ought to have done 7 本来不必 needn t have done 8 本来希望 计划或打算 had wished hoped planned meant intended to do wished hoped planned meant intended to have done 四 某些固定句型中的时态归纳 1 This It is the first second time that 从句 This is the first time that I have come here It was the third time that he had made the same mistake 2 It is has been 一段时间 since 从句 It is five years since he left his hometown It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time 3 Hardly when No sooner than Hardly No sooner had I got home when than the rain poured 4 It be 一段时间 before 从句 It won t be long before he succeeds in carrying out the experiment It was ten years before they met again in America 五 常见名词作定语词组归纳 a coffee cup 咖啡杯 telephone number 电话号码 paper flowers 纸花 weather forecast 天气预报 identity card 身份证 income tax 所得税 8 stone bridge 石桥 heart trouble 心脏病 a clothes shop 服装店 a sports car 跑车 a sports meet 运动会 a woman doctor 女医生 六 常用名词复数形式的词组归纳 with best wishes 祝好 give regards to sb 向某人问候 send greetings to sb 向某人问好 personal belongings 个人物品 in healthy surroundings 健康环境下 take pains 下功夫 do morning exercises 做早操 make repairs 修理 take turns 轮流 in high spirits 精神高涨地 take notes 做笔记 hurt one s feelings 伤害某人的感情 in rags 衣衫褴褛地 make friends