苏教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练--阅读理解（人物传记类）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 7 页 苏教版苏教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 人物传记类 阅读理解 人物传记类 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2121 分分 1 3 分 阅读理解 Sally Ride was born in California in 1951 She was the first American woman to travel into space She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young But after three months professional 专业的 training she changed her mind She went to Stanford University and started to study science She studied stars and planets She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics 天体物理学博士学位 after several years hard work In 1977 she took a test to become an astronaut And then she was picked up from over 8 000 people In order to realize her dream of going into space she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training She learned how to fly a plane how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate 操作 special machines Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun 18 1983 She became the first American woman to travel into space Later she taught at the University of California Then she wrote seven books on space for children encouraging children to study science Unfortunately she died in 2012 1 When did Sally Ride go into space A In 1951 B In 1977 C In 1983 D In 2012 2 Which is NOT true about Sally Ride A She learned how to fly a plane 第 2 页 共 7 页 B She learned how to produce machines C She learned how to jump out of a plane D She learned how to use special machines 3 Sally Ride taught at the University of California A before she got her PhD in astrophysics B before she went to Stanford University C after she wrote books on space D after she travelled into space 4 Which is the best title 题目 of the passage A The first American woman writer B The first American woman astronaut C The first American woman teacher D The first American woman scientist 2 10 分 2019 八上 龙华期末 阅读理解 Chopsticks were invented in China There are many stories about who may have invented them One of them is about Dayu Dayu was an ancient Chinese leader who helped his people fight floods He was always busy and often ate in the wild He used a pot to boil 煮沸 water and cook animal meat Most of the time he was in a hurry and didn t want to wait to eat But the meat was too hot to pick up with his hands In those days people ate only with their hands 第 3 页 共 7 页 So Dayu picked up some twigs 树枝 to help him hold the meat The twigs later became the chopsticks we know today But of course this is just one story The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3 000 years old dating back to the Shang Dynasty 朝代 The six bronze chopsticks were found in the Ruins of Yin 殷墟 in Anyang Henan At first chopsticks were just used as cooking tools It was only after some time that people started to use chopsticks to eat 1 What was Dayu s job A He helped people fight floods B He helped people find clean water C He helped people boil water D He cooked animal meat for his friends 2 How did people eat before Dayu used chopsticks A They ate with their hands B They ate with animal bones C They ate with twigs D They ate with big pots 3 The six bronze chopsticks in the Ruins of Yin A were used for celebrations B were made more than 3 000 years ago C were once used by Dayu D were found in Hebei province 4 According to the story which of the following is TRUE 第 4 页 共 7 页 A People in ancient China were always hungry B Dayu did not like using chopsticks C People started using chopsticks during the Song Dynasty D At first chopsticks weren t used to eat food 3 8 分 One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk I admired the husband s patience for putting up with her continuous talk Distracted by their noise I moved on I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art Each time I heard her constant burst of words I moved away quickly I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit Before they left the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife s jacket He s a brave man The clerk at the counter said Most of us would give up if wewere blinded at such a young age During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn t change So as before he and his wife come in whenever there s a new art show But what dose he get out of the art I asked He can t see Can t see You re wrong He sees a lot More than you or I do The clerk said His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head I learned something about patience courage and love that day I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand 1 The young couple were at an art museum 第 5 页 共 7 页 A to show their love B to appreciate art C to discuss paintings D to describe paintings 2 I moved away quickly in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer A was in the hope of visiting more rooms B was in a hurry to buy some gifts C was tired of the nonstop talking D was not interested in the art show 3 We can infer from the passage that the husband A was not born blind B couldn t stand his wife C knew nothing about art D completely depended on his wife 4 After hearing what the clerk