苏教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）B卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 苏教版苏教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Have you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable 一次性的 toothbrushes toothpaste shampoo and slippers Many guests like the idea because they don t have to bring their own But if you travel to Beijing remember to bring your own things Starting from June some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables They want to ask people to use less disposable things Many disposable things are made of plastic People throw them away after only using them once It is a waste of natural resources 资源 and is very bad for the environment Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year Most of that waste comes from disposable things In Beijing people throw away about 19 000 tons of plastic bags and 1 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down So the less plastic we throw out the better So wherever you travel bring your own things and use them again and again Back at home and school you can also do something to make our world a better place Try to do these things in your daily life Use cloth shopping bags not plastic ones After using a plastic bag wash it out and let it dry Then you can use it over and over again Do not use paper cups At your school canteen 食堂 use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones 1 Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things A Let their guests be convenient during their travelling B Hope their guests use less disposable things C Wish their guests to save money D Want their guests to use more disposable things 第 2 页 共 10 页 2 Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with A cheap food and drink B disposable things C good service D free TV programs 3 Which of the following is NOT true A Many disposable things are made of plastic B Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources C Plastic is very bad for the environment D Plastic breaks down easily 4 What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school A Use shopping bags made of plastic B Do not throw away paper cups C Use disposable plates bowls and chopsticks D Do not forget to reuse daily necessities 日用品 5 We can tell from the story that A people don t like disposable things at all B we can t use paper or plastic bowls at school C we should use less plastic things and protect our environment D hotels won t provide disposable things because they want to save money 2 12 分 阅读理解 The world is not hungry but it is thirsty It seems strange that nearly 3 4 of the Earth is 第 3 页 共 10 页 covered with water while we say we are short of 短缺 water Why Because about 97 of water on the Earth is sea water which we can t drink or use for watering plants directly 直接地 Man can only drink and use the 3 the water that comes from rivers and lakes And we can t even use all of that because some of it has been polluted 污染 Now more water is needed The problem is Can we avoid 避免 a serious water shortage later on First we should all learn how to save water Secondly we should find out the ways to reuse it Scientists have always been researching in the field Today in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers But it can be used again Even if 即使 every large city reused its water there would not be enough What can people turn to next The seas seem to have the best answer There is a lot of water in the seas All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water This is expensive but it s already used in many parts of the world Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it So you see if we can find a way out we ll be in no danger of drying up 1 The world is thirsty because A 3 4 of the Earth is covered with water B we have enough sea water to use directly C we haven t used all the water in rivers and lakes D about 97 of water on the Earth can t be drunk or used for watering plants directly 2 Which of the following is TRUE A 3 of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes B 75 of water on the Earth is from the sea C 97 of the Earth is covered with water D 3 of water on the Earth is sea water 3 From the passage we know that A if every large city reuses its water we ll be in no danger of drying up 第 4 页 共 10 页 B man can only drink and use about25 of water on the Earth C today in most large cities water is used only once D water can be used only once 4 According to the passage which of the following is the most important to avoid water shortage A Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes B Don t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean C Make dirty water clean and then reuse it D Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water 5 What is the best title for the passage A The sea water B How to save water C The thirsty world D The polluted water 3 10 分 阅读理解 B Hippos 河马 live in Africa 非洲 They are one of the world s largest land animals Here are some interesting facts about them Where are hippos born Hippos often give birth in the water The hippo babies get out of water right after birth to take their first breath How quickly do hippos grow up Hippo babies nurse both under water and on land for a year Then they stop taking their 第 5 页 共 10 页 mothers milk but they are still with their mothers until they are eight years old Then they move out What do hippos love Hippos love water and they spend most of the day in it to stay cool The Hippo can breathe see and hear when its body is under water because its nose eyes and ears are on the top of its head Do hippos swim better than people Yes they are great swimmers and they can hold 屏住 their breath for five minutes Hippos can even walk under water along the bottom 水底 of rivers and lakes 1 The Chinese meaning of the world nurse in the passage is A 护理 B 洗澡 C 吃奶 D 运动 2 Hippo babies leave their mothers when they are years old A 6 B 7 C 8 D 9 3 The underlined word it refers to A the zoo B the tree C the land D the water 第 6 页 共 10 页 4 How long can hippos hold their breath under water A For five minutes B For six minutes C For seven minutes D For eight minutes 5 What is NOT mentioned in the passage A Where hippos are born B How hippos look for food C When hippo babies stop taking their mothers milk D Why hippos can breathe when their bodies are under water 4 10 分 America is a mobile society Friendships between Americans can be close and real yet disappear soon if situations change Neither side feels hurt by this Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two perhaps a few letters for a while then no more If the same two people meet again by chance even years later they pick up the friendship This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings extending 延伸 sometimes deeply into both families Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes share their holidays and their home life They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality 好客 easily Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives they don t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time Sometimes we as hosts will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends The Americans however express their welcome usually at homes but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine 事务 They will be likely to expect us to get 第 7 页 共 10 页 ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus And they expect that we will phone them from there Once we arrive at their homes the welcome will be full warm and real We will find ourselves treated hospitably For the Americans it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants except for purely business matters So accept their hospitality at home 1 The writer of this passage must be A an American B a Chinese C a visitor D a student 2 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break B Americans are usually more friendly than Chinese C Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy D Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives 3 From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend we will be A warmly welcomed at the airport B offered a ride to his home C treated hospitably at his home 第 8 页 共 10 页 D treated to dinner in a restaurant 4 The underlined words generous with our time in Paragraph 3 mean A strict with time B willing to spend time C careful with time D free with time 5 10 分 2019 宿迁 阅读理解 Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life Then what will the world be like in the future 3 D food will be both delicious and nutritious 有营养的 We can use 3 D printers to print some basic materials And we can go further Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like 5G network will allow many more people to get information Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G For example we can download a film within just 1 second But with a 4G network it takes a few minutes There will be much bandwidth 带宽 and we can get unlimited 无限 的 information Underwater cities will provide more space The earth is becoming more and more crowded We may turn to underwater homes which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes For us common people on the earth the dream of travelling around space will come true In the coming years spacecraft will be as popular as buses trains and planes We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure 冒险 And even we will get used to living the