新概念二L36讲义.doc

Lesson36 新概念二 教学内容Lesson 36 Across the Channel【New words and expressions】生词和短语record n. 记录； recorder n. 录音机 record vt. 记录相关词组：break the record 打破记录； set up a record = make a record创造记录hold the record = keep the record 保持记录succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 做成功success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth反义词：fail v. 失败 fail to do sth. 做失败failure n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, 不及格train v. 训练（1）train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做(教, 而且有让人形成某种技能)（2）teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做(只是教, 会不会不管)trainer n. 教练； trainee n. 受训的人 training center 训练中心anxiously adv. 焦急 anxious adj. 焦急的 be anxious about对感到焦虑intend v. 打算 intend(sb) to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事【课文讲解】1、Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.（1）hope to do sth.： 希望（自己）做I hope to see you again.hope that+从句：希望（别人）做I hope that she will come again.（2）set up 为“创立，建立”，可以指某个具体的事物，如set up a school；也可以指抽象的，如某个机构、组织等。2、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.（1）feel (that) +从句：认为，相信（宾语从句中的that 可以省略）（2）be sure to do sth. 一定能够, 必定会（肯定语气比“must”强，对做某件事情非常有把握）be sure of sth 对某事有把握 be sure that 某人做某事有把握3、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.（1）will be doing 将来进行时表达将来（2）as：the same as与一样（反义词：be different from） aswhen当时候4、Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.（1）among prep. 在之中, 之一(三者或三者以上)among them 在他们当中（很多人之中） between A and B 在A与B之间Among them will be Debbies mother. 这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为：Debbies mother will be among them.常见的倒装句：Here you are. / Here is my ticket.【Key structure】将来时表示将来的结构：be about to be going to 表将来 intend to do sth.be going to do sth. 打算做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 shall/will表将来注意：plan to do / mean to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表示将来,用一般现在时表示将来时（1）be going to常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用will。在陈述句和疑问句中, 常可用be going to来替代shall或will。但有时不能用be going to代替shall 或will：Eg：You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游, 你会玩得很开心的.（2）在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用be going to 而不用will：【Special Difficulties】Watch, Look at, Follow（1）Watch (something happening) 观看 (正在发生的事情)，注视，注意看（2）Look at 仔细看，（留意）看（3）Follow (go after) 跟随 (走在后面)Solid, Firm, Stable(1) Solid 固体的 (非流体的)，硬的(固体)；结实的，