高考英语一轮复习 模拟测试卷（四）1.doc

模拟测试卷(四) (时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1I cant get on well with some of my classmates.They just leave me in the cold._But whats the reason?ASorry to hear that. BHow about that?CDont mention it. DNever give up!解析：Sorry to hear that常用于听到对方说了一些不好的事后，有礼貌的应答语。答案：A2Nancy, can you help me type this report, please?_I have a lot of work to do.AWhat for? BWhy me?CThats easy. DDont bother me.解析：句意：南希，能帮我打印这份报告吗？为什么是我呢？我有很多工作要做。A、C两项句意不符，D项语气过于生硬。答案：B3How would you like your coffee?_AIts well done BVery nice, thank youCOne cup. Thats enough DThe stronger，the better解析：句意：你想要什么样的咖啡？越浓越好。由句意可知， 只有D项符合题意。答案：D4Could I ask you a rather personal question, Sir?Sure，_Ayou could Bmy pleasureCgood idea Dgo ahead解析：(Its)my pleasure“不客气”，是别人向你道谢时的答语；go ahead“请，开始；继续”。由语境可知，D项符合要求。答案：D5Sorry for what I have said to you._ALets forget it BNo，of course notCNo，nothing much DI do beg your pardon解析：句意：我为所说过的话向你道歉。忘了吧，别放在心上。forget it“算了吧，忘了吧”，符合题意。答案：A.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。AIs there intelligent(有智力的)life on other planets？For years，scientists said “no” or “we dont know”But today this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家)They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings(人；生物)Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old.“This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，”say Shostak and Barnett.The second reason is sizethe universe is huge.“Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies，”says Shostak.“And our galaxy，the Milky Way，has at least 100 billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now，powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth？“Probably not，”says Shostak.“Its a long way away.However，intelligent beings may contact us in other ways，such as radio signals(信号)In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages.However，this is changing.By 2025，we could make contact with other life_forms in our universe and we might help each other.”6Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are_Aastronomers BfarmersCsingers Ddrivers【语篇解读】本文为科技类文章，讲述的是其他星球上的智力物种，科学家借助高倍望远镜，已经观测到宇宙间有一些星球与地球相似，可能存在智力物种。天文学家Shostak认为人类在将来可能联系上它们，互相帮助。解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句“Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家)”可知选A。答案：A7What is the best title for Paragraph 2?AThe Age and Size of EarthBOur Galaxy：The Milky WayCWhy Intelligent Life Might ExistDEarth：The Only Planet with Intelligent Life解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？”可知选C。答案：C8Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?ATheyre afraid of us.BIts a long way away.CThey dont want to see us.DThey dont know how to use radio signals.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段紧跟在问题“Have beings from space already visited Earth？”后Shostak的回答可知选B。答案：BBThe more books you read，the better your life will be.If you dont believe me，please consider the following reasons to read more books.You will have strong brain power.Studies suggest reading makes you smart.Unlike watching television，which requires no thought process(过程)，reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp(even in old age)You will travel to a new world.Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring.At times like this，I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out.Ill come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words.You will improve your vocabulary.The more words youre able to use，the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings.I couldnt imagine how I would write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to improve my vocabulary，because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry.You will entertain yourself at a low price.If youre looking for entertainment without much money，reading is your best choice.Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(设备)，its never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time，for the low cost of a few dollars.You will discover surprising new ideas.Reading introduced me to concepts(概念)like mindful eating, relaxation exercises，and the importance of loving yourself.If I didnt read，I wouldnt realize these ideas.If you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.You will become an expert(专家)in your field.Don t you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do？If you dont learn more about your profession，then your lack of passion could be a sign that youre in the wrong field.I firmly believe that reading has changed my life.I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.9How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?AFive. BSix.CSeven. DEight.【语篇解读】作者通过自身的经历告诉我们阅读的好处，鼓励我们多多阅读。解析：细节理解题。分析阅读全文，第一段是全文的引述，最后一段是总结，中间六个自然段讲述了读书的好处。故选B。答案：B10What kind of books does the writer read when he feels bored?AScience book. BFiction book.CHistory book. DStory book.解析：细节理解题。分析原文：“At times like this，I like to dive into a good fiction book，where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out.”句意：在这个时候，我喜欢读一本好的小说，读的过程中能让我忘记所有的烦恼。因此当他感到无聊的时候会读小说，故选B。答案：B11Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AReading is an active learning experience.BElectronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high price.CIf you dont read，you will miss many surprising new ideas.DThe writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life.解析：细节理解题。分析原文：“Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(设备)，its never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time，for the low cost of a few dollars.”句意：由于电子设备的普及，现在用电子书阅读，不用花费太多的成本。因此B项不正确。故选B。答案：B12Whats the purpose of the writer in the passage?AHe wants to travel to a new country.BHe wants to become a reporter.CHe wants to find a good job.DHe wants to encourage readers to read more books.解析：写作意图题。分析原文：“I firmly believe that reading has changed my life.I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.”句意：我坚信，阅读改变了我的生活。我希望这些原因能鼓励你读更多的书。也就是通过自身的经历来鼓励读者加强阅读。故选D。答案：DCEveryone dreams of changing the world.But can teenagers really make a difference? And how should we go about it?Michael Nortons book “365 Ways to Change the World” is a good starting point.The book gives an inspiring idea or task to do for every single day of the year.The tasks include volunteering at a local homeless shelter and planting a tree.The book says that one simple act，no matter how small，can help someone in need.It may even influence other teens to do something.Enochs High School junior Nathan Anthony agrees.“It is impossible to achieve anything in life without giving something to someone or making an effort at school or work，” Nathan said.Another Enochs junior，Ariane Mota，has the same opinion.“Giving is our way of repaying those who help us，” she said.“Whether it is a helping hand or a donation，we should help others to improve their day or life.”But how often do teens see their peers(同龄人) helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone? According to Nathan，not a lot.He and Ariane both believe this needs to be changed.“I help my friends by reminding them that their lives are better than those less fortunate people，”Nathan said.“Humor is also a great tool.”So whether youre helping to find a cure for cancer or simply smiling at a stranger，do something every day to help change the world for the better.13What is the main idea of the passage?AEveryone should dream of changing the world.BEveryone is responsible for making the world better.CWe should help others to improve their lives.DHumor is a great tool to help people.【语篇解读】每个人都应该担负起使世界变得更美好的责任。Michael Norton的365种改变世界的方法一书给我们提出了改变世界的方法。解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述的是每个人都应该担负起使世界变得更美好的责任，文章最后一段最后一句揭示了主题。故B为文章的中心大意。答案：B14“365 Ways to Change the World” is a book on_Asmall acts to change the worldBthe importance of changing the worldChow to be a volunteerDhow to plant trees解析：细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容可知答案为A。答案：A15What opinion do Anthony and Mota have in common?AGive first if you want to get.BIt is impossible to get anything in life.CGiving things to others means donation.DIt is necessary to make others helpful.解析：细节判断题。根据四、五两段中这两个中学生所说的话可以判断，他们都有一个共同的观点，那就是“如果想得到首先需要付出”。选A项。答案：A16The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 probably refers to_Arepaying those who help usBimproving their day or lifeCteenagers not helping oftenDdoing something nice for others解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的needs to be changed可知，this指的是前面的“But how often do teens see their peers(同龄人) helping a stranger or doing something nice for someone? According to Nathan，not a lot.”故C为正确答案。答案：CDPeople from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment(承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.In Sweden，the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement(订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second，the wedding ring，is added to the first.A final ring，however，is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango, a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango，guests pin(用大头针别住) money to the brides dress to pay for their honeymoon.A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dressbelieving blue to be a lucky color.English Lavender(薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair(梳头发)as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to，but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.17What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common?AThe commitment of love for all time.BHappiness between the wedding couple.CAn interesting life.DBuilding a happy family.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣的传统和风俗。解析：根据文章第一段第二句话“The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment(承诺)of love for all time during a public ceremony.”可知答案为A项。答案：A18In Sweden, the traditional bride s third ring shows_Athe duties of the new coupleBthe great love between the new coupleCthe bride will be not only a wife but also a motherDthe bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother解析：根据第三段“This ring is known as the motherhoodring.”一句可知答案。答案：C19In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from_Athe bride Bthe bridegroomCtheir parents Dvisiting guests解析：根据第四段中“During the Pandango，guests pin(用大头针别住)money to the brides dress to pay for their honeymoon.”可知新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自于参加他们婚礼的客人。答案：D20What color is lucky to Irish people?ARed. BWhite.CBlue. DBlack.解析：根据第五段“A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dressbelieving blue to be a lucky color.”可知正确答案为C。答案：C.完形填空(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a freezing night as I walked through the deserted town of Wick with my heavy bag.It was the third time Id_21_the streets looking for somewhere to stay.But there was no sign of_22_，even the pubs were shut.I_23_to wrap my scarf round my neck.“Five more hours before the next train to Thurso，”I thought_24_，picturing a sleepless night on the streets.Then suddenly I heard a_25_behind me：“Whats up，laddie？Need some help？”It was from an old man called Robert who noticed me in the street on his way home.When I_26_my situation he_27_ offered shelter for the night.At first I was_28_，Id learnt from experience not to trust_29_，having been robbed once in London.That_30_had left its mark，but it soon became clear that Robert sincerely desired to help.Wick was a small town and_31_I wasnt a local.I_32_Robert back to a small cottage where we sat in front of a warm fire and had a little chat about Wick and Robert.Robert was a_33_He had children and grandchildren，but most of them had moved away.I began to_34_why Robert was glad of some company.After a peaceful night，I got up at 4：30 am.to catch my_35_，leaving behind a note of thanks.Today I sometimes wonder if Robert is still there.Ill always remember with gratitude his simple act of kindness.21A.hunted for Bgo throughCwalked round Dtwisted up【语篇解读】文章讲述了寒冷的夜晚“我”在陌生城市寻找栖身之地，感到希望渺茫时一个陌生人向“我”伸出援助之手的温暖故事。解析：考查动词词组。根据下文“looking for somewhere to stay”可知“我”在街上到处走寻找可以住的地方。hunt for意为“寻找”；go through意为“经历”；twist up意为“扭曲”。答案：C22A.life BhopeCtourism Dtrust解析：考查名词。根据下文“even the pubs were shut”和“picturing a sleepless night on the streets”可知，找到住的地方希望渺茫。sign of life意为“生命的迹象”，选A项。答案：A23A.continued BattemptedCpaused Dmanaged解析：考查动词。句意：我停下来把围巾裹好。pause to do意为“停下来做”；continue to do意为“继续做”；attempt to do意为“尝试做”；manage to do意为“设法做成”。答案：C24A.enthusiastically BdesperatelyCdelightedly Dunbelievably解析：考查副词。离火车出发还有五个小时，估计自己要在街上度过一整晚，我绝望地(desperately)想。enthusiastically意为“热情地”；delightedly意为“高兴地”；unbelievably意为“难以置信地”。答案：B25A.voice BremarkCsound Dspeech解析：考查名词。句意：突然我听到身后传来的声音。voice指人的声音；remark意为“评论”；sound泛指一切声音；speech意为“演讲，话语”。答案：A26A.introduced BexplainedCexposed Dmentioned解析：考查动词。句意：当我向他解释了我的情况，他立即主动为我提供住所。explain意为“解释”；introduce意为“介绍”；expose意为“暴露”；mention意为“提及，说起”。答案：B27A.unwillingly BreluctantlyCautomatically Dimmediately解析：考查副词。unwillingly意为“不情愿地”；reluctantly意为“勉强地”；automatically意为“自动地”；immediately意为“立即地”。根据第10小题空后“Robert sincerely desired to help”可知选D项。答案：D28A.considerate BsuspiciousCreasonable Dcurious解析：考查形容词。之前在伦敦被人骗过，所以我刚开始有点怀疑。suspicious意为“怀疑的”；considerate意为“体贴的”；reasonable意为“合理的”；curious意为“好奇的”。答案：B29A.strangers BeldersCadults Drobbers解析：考查名词。句意：以往的经验告诉我不要相信陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，选A项。答案：A30A.accident BcoincidentCevidence Dincident解析：考查名词。伦敦被骗那件事给我留下了阴影。accident意为“事故”；coincident意为“巧合”；evidence意为“证据”；incident意为“事情”。答案：D31A.strangely BapparentlyCluckily Dnaturally解析：考查副词。根据下文“It was also obvious”可知选apparently，显然我不是当地人。答案：B32A.watched BattractedCfollowed Ddirected解析：考查动词。句意：我跟随(followed)着Robert回到一个小农舍。答案：C33A.widower BfatherChusband Dsurvivor解析：考查名词。由下文可知Robert的孩子们都搬离农舍，他一人居住，所以选widower(鳏夫)符合语境。答案：A34A.understand BacknowledgeCknow Danalyze解析：考查动词。句意：我开始明白Robert喜欢别人陪伴的原因。understand意为“理解”；acknowledge意为“承认”；know意为“知道”；analyze意为“分析”。答案：A35A.dream BflightCbus Dtrain解析：考查名词。由上文“Five more hours before t