高考英语阅读理解练习（7）

高考学习网 中国最大高考学习网站 G 我们负责传递知识 20142014 高考英语阅读理解练习 高考英语阅读理解练习 8 8 及答案 解析 及答案 解析 C8C8 2012 全国卷 You may think that sailing is a difficult sport but it is really not hard to learn it You do not need to be strong But you need to be quick And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind First you must ask yourself Where is the wind coming from Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side You must think about this all the time on the boat The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail Let s start with the wind blowing from behind This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat It should be at a 90 angle 角度 to the boat Then it will catch the wind best If the wind is blowing from the side it is blowing across the boat In this case you must keep the sail half way outside the boat It should be at a 45 angle to the boat It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind but it shouldn t flap 摆动 It shouldn t look like a flag on a flagpole If it is flapping it is probably out too far and the boat will slow down Sailing into the wind is not possible If you try the sail will flap and the boat will stop You may want to go in that direction It is possible but you can t go in a straight line You must go first in one direction and then in another This is called tacking When you are tacking you must always keep the sail inside the boat 45 What should you consider first while sailing A Sailors strength B Wave levels C Wind directions D Size of sails 46 What does the word It underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to A The boat B The wind C The sail D The angle 47 What do you have to do when sailing against the wind 高考学习网 中国最大高考学习网站 G 我们负责传递知识 A Move in a straight line B Allow the sail to flap C Lower the sail D Tack the boat 48 Where can you probably find the text A In a popular magazine B In a tourist guidebook C In a physics textbook D In an official report 要点综述 本文主要介绍了航行中关于风向的问题 首先要考虑风向 然后再根据风 是从船的后面 侧面还是前面来确定航行的方法 45 C 细节理解题 根据第一段的最后一句话 And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind 和第二段的内容 可知首先要考虑风向的问题 A 项是不需 要考虑的 B 项和 D 项没有提及 46 C 代词指代题 结合第四段中 In this case you must keep the sail half way outside the boat 中的 the sail 可知后面的 it 指的是 风帆 而不是 船 风 或 角度 47 D 细节理解题 从最后一段的 You may want to go in that direction This is called tacking 可知是逆风航行的时候要不断地改变方向 因此选 D 48 A 推理判断题 本文主要涉及的是大众的航行运动的知识 而不是有关旅游和物 理方面的知识 也不是一个官方的报告 因此选 A C4C4 2013 北京卷 A A EPEP PortablePortable HeaterHeater We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a 高考学习网 中国最大高考学习网站 G 我们负责传递知识 significant burden on the family budget Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater With over one million satisfied customers around the world the new EP heats better and faster saves more on heating bills and runs almost silent The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room With other heaters you ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen The advanced EP also heats the room evenly wall to wall and floor to ceiling It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater With the EP the temperature will not vary in any part of the room The EP comes with a 3 year warranty 保修 and a 60 day no questions asked satisfaction guarantee If you are not totally satisfied return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you Now we have a special offer for 10 days during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery If you order after that we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price Take action right now 56 What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2 A The heat of the EP B The safety of the EP C The appearance of the EP D The material of the EP 57 From the passage we can learn that the EP A doesn t burn up oxygen B runs without any noise 高考学习网 中国最大高考学习网站 G 我们负责传递知识 C makes people get sleepy D is unsuitable for children and pets 58 The underlined word evenly in Paragraph 4 probably means A continuously B separately C quickly D equally 59 The main purpose of the passage is to A persuade people to buy the product B advise people to save on heating bills C report the new development of portable heaters D compare the functions of different heater brands 要点综述 这是一篇广告 主要宣传的是一种新型的取暖器 这种取暖器能降低耗 电量 为业主省钱 安全 不伤害儿童及宠物 不消耗房间氧气 供暖均匀 遍及房间任何 地方 三年保修 60 天包换 十天内半价 免费送货 56 B 段落大意题 根据第二段内容可知 主要讲取暖器的安全问题 所以选 B 57 A 细节理解题 根据文章第三段内容可知 这种取暖器不耗费氧气 所以选 A 选项 B 没有提到 选项 C D 的说法是错误的 58 D 词义猜测题 根据第四段 evenly 之后的解释 wall to wall and floor to ceiling 可知 墙与墙之间 地板到屋顶是全部的空间 因此加热是均匀的 continuously 连续不断地 separately 单独地 个别地 quickly 迅速地 equally 平均地 均等地 59 A 作者意图题 根据文章前面介绍的内容和最后的 Take action right now 可知 本文是产品销售的广告 目的是吸引人们购买 C4C4 2013 大纲全国卷 D D LowLow CostCost GiftsGifts forfor Mother sMother s DayDay GiftGift No No 1 1 高考学习网 中国最大高考学习网站 G 我们负责传递知识 Offer to be your mother s health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctor s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check up Most mothers always say no need but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor s visit The best part This one is free GiftGift No No 2 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records which include the test results and medical information Put them all in one place Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother s life Dr Marie Savard said GiftGift No No 3 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep Savard said We know that good sleep is very important to our health GiftGift No No 4 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity 慈善机构 Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things many of which are green and then choose a meaningful charity from a list When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity 68 What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor s visits A Take notes B Be with her C Buy medicine D Give her gifts 69 What can be a gift of organization for your mother A Keeping her medical information together 高考学习网 中国最大高考学习网站 G 我们负责传递知识 B Buying all gifts for her from one company C Making a list of her medical check ups D Storing her medicines in a safe place 70 Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother s sleep A In Gift No 1 B In Gift No 2 C In Gift No 3 D In Gift No 4 71 Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to A enjoy good sleep B be well organized C get extra support D give others help 要点综述 本文是一篇应用文 题材是广告 作者介绍了 4 则母亲节期间为母亲提 供礼物的广告 68 B 细节理解题 根据第一则广告中的 Promise to be there for any and all doctor s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check up 不管是疾病检 查还是定期的医疗检查 你都一定要陪母亲看医生 可知 B 正确 关键词定位 文章中的 Promise to be there 和 be with her 意思相同 69 A 细节理解题 根据文章第二则广告中的 Help your mother organize all of her medical records which include the test results and medical information 可 知选 A 70 C 细节理解题 根据题干关键词 improve your mother s sleep 定位第三则广 告中的 Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep 给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头 让母亲睡眠更好 由此可知 C 正确 71 D 推理判断题 文章最后一段提到 Present for Purpose 联系该段中的 she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity 可知 这个礼物可以 让母亲给别人提供帮助 C8C8 2012 辽宁卷 B B Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions 使命 often work very long days Tasks 高考学习网 中国最大高考学习网站 G 我们负责传递知识 are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day s work This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station ISS ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework They can communicate with family and friends by email Internet phone and through private video conferences While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy Before a mission the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos messages videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth During their mission the crew also receives care packages with CDs books magazines photos and letters And as from early 2010 the Internet became available on the ISS giving astronauts the chance to do some web surfing 冲浪 in their personal time Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day and every moment offers a new view of the Earth s vast land mass and oceans 60 What does the word mimic in Paragraph 1 probably mean A Find B Copy C Change D Lose 61 Which of the following best