PEP小学英语总复习.ppt

小 学 总 复 习 PEP小学英语词汇语法总复习 英语 01 学习用品 schoolthings pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 0203 人体 body foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 颜色 colours red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 04 动物 animals cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸 05 1 人物 people friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔 舅舅man男人woman女人Mr 先生Miss小姐lady女士 小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma grandmother 外 祖母grandpa grandfather 外 祖父 05 2 人物 people aunt姑姑cousin堂 表 兄弟 堂 表 姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人 06 职业 jobs teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman 男 警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察 07 食品 饮料 food drink rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner supper晚餐meal一餐 08 水果 蔬菜 fruit vegetables apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜 09 衣服 clothes jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat 有沿的 帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布 10 交通工具 vehicles bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车 面包车plane airplane飞机subway underground地铁motorcycle摩托车 11 1 杂物 otherthings window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher sdesk讲台picture图画 照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜football soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表 11 2 杂物 otherthings plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e card电子卡片e mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药 12 1 地点 locations home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间 12 2 地点 locations artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站 13 课程 classes sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课 14 国家 城市 countries cities China PRC中国America USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗 15 气象 weather cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报 16 景物 nature river河流lake湖泊stream河 溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮 17 植物 plants flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子 18 星期 week Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末 19 月份 months Jan January 一月Feb February 二月Mar March 三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug August 八月Sept September 九月Oct October 十月Nov November 十一月Dec December 十二月 20 季节 seasons spring春summer夏fall autumn秋winter冬 21 方位 directions south南north北east东west西left左边right右边 22 患病 illness haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼 23 1 数词 numbers one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十 23 2 数词 numbers forty two四十二hundred百one ahundredandthirty six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty sixth第五十六 24 1 形容词 adj big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的 矮的young年轻的old旧的 老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的 24 2 形容词 adj fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的 24 3 形容词 adj smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 25 介词 prep in在 里on在 上 在 时候under在 下面near在 的旁边behind在 后边nextto与 相邻over在 上面infrontof在 前面代词 pron I我we我们you你 你们he他she她it它they他 她 它 们my我的our我们的your你的 你们的his他的her她的 26 1 动词 v play ed 玩 踢swim swam 游泳skate滑冰fly flew 飞jump跳walk走run ran 跑climb爬fight fought 打架swing swung 荡eat ate 吃sleep slept 睡觉like像 喜欢have had 有 吃turn转弯buy bought 买take took 买 带live居住teach taught 教go went 去study studied 学习learn学习sing sang 唱歌dance跳舞row划do did 做dohomework做作业dohousework做家务watchTV看电视 26 2 read read books读书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweep swept thefloor扫地cleanthebedroom打扫卧室make made thebed铺床set set thetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机domorningexercises晨练 做广播操eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课 26 3 playsports进行体育运动get got up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望 外 祖父母gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树draw drew pictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间write wrote aletter写信 26 4 writeane mail写电子邮件drink drank water喝水takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectinsects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下棋haveapicnic举行野餐getto到达ride rode abike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝 26 5 collectstamps集邮meet met 见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink drank 喝taste尝smell闻feed fed 喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell told 告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride rode 骑stop stopped 停wait等find found 寻找到drive drove 驾驶fold折 26 6 send sent 寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel felt 感觉到think thought 思考meet met 遇见fall fell 落下leave left 离开wake woke up醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起wear wore 穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine读杂志gotothecinema去看电影gostraight向前直走 语 法 1 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 book books bag bags cat cats bed beds2 以s x sh ch结尾 加 es 如 bus buses box boxes brush brushes watch watches3 以 辅音字母y 结尾 变y为i 再加 es 如 family families strawberry strawberries 名词复数规则 4 以 f或fe 结尾 变f或fe为v 再加 es 如 knife knivesleaf leaves5 不规则名词复数 man men woman women child children foot feet tooth teethfish fish people people sheep sheepChinese Chinese Japanese Japanese 名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数I him this her watch child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief you peach sandwich man woman we they these they watches children photos diaries days dresses books feet teeth sheep boxes thieves strawberries you peaches sandwiches men women 一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1 表示事物或人物的特征 状态 如 Theskyisblue 天空是蓝色的 2 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 如 Igetupatsixeveryday 我天天六点起床 3 表示客观现实 如 Theearthgoesaroundthesun 地球绕着太阳转 一般现在时 一般现在时的构成1 be动词 主语 be am is are 其它 如 Iamaboy 我是一个男孩 2 行为动词 主语 行为动词 其它 如 WestudyEnglish 我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数 he she it 时 要在动词后加 s 或 es 如 MarylikesChinese 玛丽喜欢汉语 一般现在时的变化1 be动词的变化 否定句 主语benot其它 如 Heisnotaworker 他不是工人 一般疑问句 Be主语其它 如 Areyouastudent Yes Iam No I mnot 特殊疑问句 疑问词一般疑问句 如 Whereismybike 2 行为动词的变化 否定句 主语don t doesn t 动词原形 其它 如 Idon tlikebread 当主语为第三人称单数 用doesn t构成否定句如 Hedoesn toftenplay 一般疑问句 Do Does 主语动词原形其它 如 Doyouoftenplayfootball Yes Ido No Idon t 当主语为第三人称单数 要用does构成一般疑问句如 Doesshegotoworkbybike Yes shedoes No shedoesn t 1 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 cook cooks milk milks2 以s x sh ch o结尾 加 es 如 guess guesses wash washes watch watches go goes3 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 变y为i 再加 es 如study studies 动词s的变化规则 一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have pass carry 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 Heoften have dinnerathome 2 DanielandTommy be inClassOne 3 We notwatch TVonMonday drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carries has are don twatch 4 Nick notgo tothezooonSunday 5 they like theWorldCup 6 yourparents read newspaperseveryday 7 Thegirl teach usEnglishonSundays 8 SheandI take awalktogethereveryevening doesn tgo Do like Do read teaches take 三 按照要求改写句子1 DanielwatchesTVeveryevening 改为否定句 2 Idomyhomeworkeveryday 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 3 Shelikesmilk 改为一般疑问句 作肯定回答 4 Wegotoschooleverymorning 改为否定句 Danieldoesn twatchTVeveryevening Doyoudoyourhomeworkeveryday No Idon t Doesshelikemilk Yes shedoes Wedon tgotoschooleverymorning 改错 划出错误的地方 将正确的写在横线上 1 IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish 2 Doeshelikesgoingfishing 3 Helikesplaygamesafterclass 4 Mr WuteachsusEnglish 5 Shedon tdoherhomeworkonSundays Is Does likes like play playing teachs teaches don t doesn t 现在进行时 1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 2 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing 3 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not 4 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首 5 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为 疑问词 be动词 主语 doing 其它 但疑问词当主语时其结构为 疑问词 be动词 doing 其它 动词加ing的变化规则1 一般情况下 直接加ing 如 cook cooking2 以不发音的e结尾 去e加ing 如 make making taste tasting3 假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加ing如 run running stop stopping 现在进行时专项练习 一 写出下列动词的现在分词 run swim make begin go like write shop have sing dance put see love live take come get stop sit running swimming makning beginning going liking writing shopping having singing dancing putting seeing loving living taking coming getting stopping sitting 用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1 Theboy draw apicturenow 2 Listen Somegirls sing intheclassroom 3 Mymother cook somenicefoodnow 4 What you do now 5 Look They have anEnglishlesson isdrawing issinging iscooking do do arehaving 句型转换 1 Theyaredoinghousework 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 2 Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 一般疑问句 Aretheydoinghousework 否定句 Theyaren tdoinghousework Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom Yes theyare No theyaren t 一般将来时 一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或预备做某事 句中一般有以下时间状语 tomorrow nextday week month year soon thedayaftertomorrow 后天 等 二 基本结构 begoingtodo willdo 一般将来时 否定句 在be动词 am is are l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won t 例如 I mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon I mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon 一般疑问句 be或will提到句首 some改为any and改为or 第一二人称互换 例如 Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend 五 对划线部分提问 一般情况 一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况 1 问人 Who例如 I mgoingtoNewYorksoon Who sgoingtoNewYorksoon 2 问干什么 What do 例如 Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon 3 问什么时候 When 例如 She sgoingtogotobedatnine Whenisshegoingtobed 六 同义句 begoingto willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow 明天 Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow 练习 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I haveapicnicwithmyfriends I haveapicnicwithmyfriends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮What nextMonday I playbasketball amgoingto will areyougoingtodo amgoingto 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 yourmother goshoppingthis Yes she She buysomefruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 Whattime you meet Is goingto weekend is isgoingto are goingto 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Todayisasunnyday We have apicnicthisafternoon 2 Mybrother go toShanghainextweek 3 Tomoften go toschoolonfoot Buttodayisrain He go toschoolbybike aregoingtohave isgoingtogo goes goes 用所给词的适当形式填空 4 Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends Iusually watch TVand catch insects 5 It sFridaytoday What she do thisweekend She watch TVand catch insects watch catch is goingtodo isgoingtowatch catch 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 2 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 am和is在一般过去时中变为was wasnot wasn t are在一般过去时中变为were werenot weren t 3 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句 didn t动词原形 如 Jimdidn tgohomeyesterday 一般过去时 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 work worked 2 结尾是e加d 如 live lived3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ed如 stop stopped4 以 辅音字母y 结尾的 变y为i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不规则动词过去式 am is was are were do didsee saw say said give gave get gotgo went come came have had eat atetake took run ran sing sang put put make made read read write wrote draw drew drink drank swim swam sit sat 用动词的适当形式填空It be Ben sbirthdaylastFriday Weall have agoodtimelastnight 3 He jump highonlastSportsDay 4 Helen milk acowonFriday was had jumped milked 用动词的适当形式填空5 Shelikes newspapers butshe abookyesterday read 6 they sweep theflooronSunday No they 7 I watch acartoononMonday reading read Did sweep didn t watched 形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一 形容词的比较级1 形容词比较级在句子中的运用 两个事物或人的比较用比较级 比较级后面一般带有单词than 比较级前面可以用more alittle来修饰表示程度 than后的人称代词用主格 口语中可用宾格 形容词加er的规则 一般在词尾加er 以字母e结尾 加r 以元音字母和辅音字母结尾 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加er 以 辅音字母 y 结尾 先把y变i 再加er不规则形容词比较级 good better beautiful morebeautiful 二 副词的比较级1 形容词与副词的区别 有be用形 有形用be 有动用副 有副用动 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 不规则变化 well better far farther 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级short strong big small fat thin heavy light nice good beautiful low high slow fast late early far well shorter stronger bigger smaller fatter thinner heavier lighter nicer better morebeautiful lower higher slower faster later earlier farther better 根据句意填入单词的正确形式 1 Mybrotheristwoyears old thanme 2 Tomisas fat asJim 3 Isyoursister young thanyou Yes sheis 4 Whois thin youorHelen Helenis older fatter younger thinner 5 Nancysing well thanHelen Yes she 6 Fangfangisnotas tall astheothergirls 7 Myeyesare big than she 8 Whogetsup early TimorTom 9 thegirlsgetup early thantheboys No they Does better does tall bigger earlier Does earlier doesn t hers 翻译句子 1 谁比Jim年纪大 是你 is thanJim are 2 我喜欢游泳 我所有的朋友都游得比我慢 Ilike Allmy thanme 3 谁的铅笔更长 他的还是她的 我想是她的 pencilis or is Ithink Who older You friend swim slower swimming Whose longer his hers Hers 翻译句子 4 我母亲比我父亲年纪小 My thanmy 5 多做运动 你会更强壮 moreexercise you ll soon motherisyounger father Do bestronger Therebe句型与have has的区别1 Therebe句型表示 在某地有某人 物2 在therebe句型中 主语是单数 be动词用is 主语是复数 be动词用are 如有几件物品 be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定 Therebe句型与have has的区别3 therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首 4 therebe句型与have has 的区别 therebe表示在某地有某人 物 have has 表示某人拥有某物 5 some和any在therebe句型中的运用some用于肯定 any用于否定句或疑问句 6 and和or在therebe句型中的运用 and用于肯定句 or用于否定句或疑问句 7 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是 Howmany 名词复数 arethere 介词短语 Howmuch 不可数名词 isthere 介词短语 8 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是 What s 介词短语 Fillintheblankwith have has or thereis thereare 1 I agoodfatherandagoodmother 2 atelephoneonthedesk 3 He atape recorder 4 abasketballintheplayground 5 She somedresses have Thereis has Thereis has 人称代词和物主代词1 人称代词主格和宾格的区别 主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前 有时候位于than之后 宾格一般位于动词或介词之后 2 物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别 形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词 名词性则单独使用 后面不带名词 人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Thatisnot kite Thatkiteisverysmall but isverybig I 2 Thedressis Giveitto she 3 ismybrother nameisJack Look Thosestampsare he 4 Icanfindmytoy butwhere s you 5 Show yourkite OK they my mine her her He His his yous them 用am is are填空