语文版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）B卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 语文版语文版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Vision phones 可视电话 Many inventions are very useful in our daily life They have greatly changed our life For example radios telephones and televisions are widely used in the world When you turn on the radio you can listen But when you use the telephone you can not only listen to others but also chat with them However you can t see anything at all The television is much better than both of them People can watch TV and listen to it but they can t take part in what they see Today some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone With it two people can see each other when they are talking Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person when you are calling him or her It may also have other uses in the future Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your vision phone You may be able to do some shopping through it too Perhaps in the future the vision phone will come into wide use in our everyday life 1 According to the passage we can guess that the was invented last A radio B television C telephone D vision phone 2 Maybe the vision phone can take the place of 代替 some day A the radio 第 2 页 共 10 页 B the telephone C the television D the car 3 According to the passage what can we do through the vision phone A Take medicine B Order what we need C Travel around the world D Try on clothes 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The vision phone is more advanced 先进的 than radios telephones or televisions B People will use the vision phone in the future less than now C Vision phones will be unhelpful in people s life D It is impossible to do some shopping through the vision phone 2 12 分 2018 八上 深圳期中 阅读理解 How do you light up the night sky The answer is by using electricity But did you know that nature can glow 发光 too Scientists have found many glowing living things Most of them live in the ocean Some use their lights to talk to each other Others use them to hunt to mate 交配 or to protect themselves The vampire squid 幽灵蛸 for example uses a cloud of light to scare enemies Scientists around the world are looking at this kind of light for new ideas In 2013 the US company Gleaux said it has created the world s first light producing plant the Daily Mail reported It is a genetically modified 转基因的 plant It can glow like a firefly Alexander Krichevsky the company s founder 创始人 and other scientists hope that in the future glowing plants could replace lamps and glowing trees could light up highways Krichevsky 第 3 页 共 10 页 also hopes the technology could be used in farming Farmers could know when their crops need water or are ready to be picked if they glow While Gleaux is working on glowing plants the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria 细菌 to light up shop windows and street signs It s the same type of bacteria that cause a type of squid to light up New Scientist Online reported Our goal is to change the way we produce and use light said Glowee founder Sandra Rey We want to help reduce the 19 percent of electricity consumption 消耗量 that is used to produce light 1 Which of the following is TRUE about glowing animals A They use electricity to light up the night sky B Some of them use their light to talk to each other C They only live in the deep ocean D They can collect light from nature 2 According to Krichevsky in the future A the world s first light producing plant will be created B glowing plants will be used as lamps C crops will be able to talk to farmers by glowing D electricity could light up shop windows 3 What s the purpose of Glowee s research on glowing bacteria A To compete with the US company Gleaux B To create the brightest light in the world C To change the way we produce and use light D To help produce more electricity in the future 第 4 页 共 10 页 4 What is the best title of the passage A How to light up the sky B Plants light our lives C The reason for saving electricity D The way to produce light 3 10 分 The building is shaking A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door but fails Finding no way she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake In a factory building as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking workers run for safety Some hide 隐藏 under the machines and survive but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings These scenes played by actors and actresses are from a film of science education Making a Split Second Decision shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments experts 专家 find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake In this short time one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls in bedrooms and under beds experts concluded in the film Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run said many survivors in the earthquake areas describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building Their advice was proved in the film Take a hiding place where you are rather than run unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds 1 The word survive appears in the passage several times It probably means in Chinese A 遇难 B 幸存 第 5 页 共 10 页 C 恐惧 D 摇晃 2 The workers who tried to run outside the building died because A the factory building was shaking terribly B they were making a film C they didn t have enough time to run outside D they were too nervous 3 The passage suggests that you should when an earthquake happens A cry for help B not move and lie on the floor at once C run down the steps as fast as you can D find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds 4 Where can we probably find this passage A In a magazine B In an advertisement C In a history book D In a poster 4 10 分 2019 九上 泰州月考 阅读理解 Everybody dreams But only some people remember their dreams Our dreams often include all the 第 6 页 共 10 页 senses smells sounds sights tastes and things we touch Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again Early in the twentieth century two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams Austrian psychiatrist 奥地利心理学家 Sigmund Freud wrote a book called The Interpretation 诠释 of Dreams in 1900 Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can t have Swiss 瑞士 psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions 感情 Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry 心理学教授 at Harvard University in Massachusetts He says that when we dream the brain is trying to make sense of the world He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and wishes Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams Doctor Stickgold says it s more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud wrote his important book about dreaming Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream 1 From the passage we know A dreams are remembered by everyone B dreams express all that we think in our mind C dreams include all the senses and things we touch D how the brain works while dreaming 2 A book on dreaming was written by A Carl Jung B Sigmund Freud C Robert Stickgold D the writer 第 7 页 共 10 页 3 The underlined word solutions probably means in Chinese A 解决的方法 B 分析的过程 C 面临的形势 D 坚持的立场 4 In the passage all the psychiatrists A believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face B believe when we dream the brain is trying to make sense of the world C study dreams and dreaming and have their own ideas D have the same idea that people often dream about things they want 5 Which would be the best title for the passage A The Fact of Dreams B The Ways of Dreams C The Advice on Dreams D The Mystery 奥秘 of Dreams and Dreaming 5 10 分 Stress 压力 is everywhere in our everyday life Not only men have it but also women and young people The most important reasons of stress are death diseases exams making money getting married moving houses changing jobs ending friendships and so on How do you know whether you have stress Could you give your answers to the following questions YesNo Do you easily get angry 第 8 页 共 10 页 Do you often sleep badly Do you get headaches a lot Do you take sleeping pills Do you find it difficult to relax Do you usually hide your feelings Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something If you answer Yes to more than two of these questions you are one of those people with stress So what can you do about it Doing relaxing exercises talking with friends and listening to light musi