英语六级听力笔记、关键点

听力笔记 题型分类 小对话 段落理解 听写填空 复合式听写 考试出题 每次任选两种 各 10 分 但主要为 1 2 18 20 和 1 4 2 20 组合 两个趋势 听力最低 分 总分加大到 30 分 增加主观题的比重 加强听说能力 故要警惕听写题型 六级听力必背场景词汇 四大场景 图书馆 大学 餐馆 医院 图书馆场景 周刊 periodical 最近一刊 latest issue 学术类期刊 journal 外借 let out 仅限馆内阅读 put on reserve 到期 due 过期 overdue 付罚款 pay a fine 图书管理员 librarian 索书条 call slip 图书目录 catalog 续借 renew 书库 stack 开架选书 open shelf 大学场景 本科生 undergraduate 全体教职员工 faculty 导师 tutor 必修课 required compulsory course 选修课 elective optional course 学分 credits 小论文 essay 学位论文 dissertation 学期报告 term paper 最终期限 deadline 延期 extension 期末考试 finals 期中考试 mid term 小测验 quiz ace 考得很好的 博士学位 doctorate 学费 tuition fee 助学金 fellowship 奖学金 scholarship 餐馆场景 酒馆 客栈 pub 汽车旅馆 motel 乡村或公路边上的 旅馆 inn 甜食 dessert 软饮料 soft drink 色拉 salad 葡萄酒 wine 三明治 sandwich 派 pie 威士忌 whisky 账单 bill 小费 tip 付账单 pay the bill 这饭菜不错 worth the money 各付各 的账 Let s split it 这次我请客 This is my treat go Dutch AA 制 医院场景 外科医生 surgeon 内科医生 physician 药片 tablet 处方 prescription 手术 operation 骨折 fracture 流感 flu 心脏病 heart attack 昏迷 faint 嗓子痛 sore throat 高血压 high blood pressure 特护病房 ICU intensive care unit 探视时间 visiting hours 急救病房 emergency rooms 银行场景 账户 account 存折 bank book 开户 open an account 信用卡 credit card 存款 deposit 透支 overdraw 自动提款机 ATM Automatic Teller Machine 利率 interest rate 支票户头 check account 银行职员 bank clerk 将支票兑换成现金 cash the check 旅馆场景 无空房 be booked up 客房服务 room service 登记入住手续 check in 结账 check out 单 双人间 single double room 订房 reserve 行李员 porter 登记员 register 前台 front desk 前台服务 reception 邮局场景 快递服务 EMS Express Mail Service 航空邮件 air mail 邮资 postage 小包裹 package parcel 超重 overweight 发电报 send a telegram 挂号信 registered letter 明信片 postcard 加急电报 urgent cable 机场 车站场景 航班 flight 登机 board 着陆 land 安检登记 check in 晚 准点到达 behind on schedule 飞机票价格 airfare 飞机离开 departure 月台 platform 加油 站 gas station 汽车修理处 garage 听力笔记 打电话场景 接线员 operator 线路繁忙 The line is busy 长途电话 long distance call 对方付费电话 collect call Can you put me through to this number 请接 Your call has been put through 你的电话接通 了 put sb on 让某人接电话 租房场景 租契 lease 漏水 leak 铺屋顶的公司 roofing company 停 水 电 气 cut off 黑的伸手不见五指 blackout 搬家公司 moving company 零星小场景 This shoe shop is having a special big sale this week 大甩卖 on sale 大甩卖 brand 品牌 bargain 便宜货 counter 柜台 barber s 理发馆 have a haircut have one s hair cut 理发 发型 hairstyle 美发师 hairdresser 刮胡子 shave 络腮胡 whiskers 下巴上的胡子 moustache 嘴唇上的胡子 beard 香波 shampoo 六级听力重要短语补充 60 个 accompany while sing a fraction of The students were all ears in the professor s class Which position appeals to you most as as as fit as a fiddle by and large at a loss beside oneself break out in a rash for the time being be fed up with bend on doing chase the rainbows come in contact with be concerned with cut down on die out drop in by drop out of school fall flat go about have the final say hold out for in the heat of the day in the dead of night be in the mood to do be not in the mood to do in a good mood in the mood for lay off take for regardless of remove from rule out set one s mind on doing slip one s mind somewhere around take one s place The reverse is also true be under the weather without fail good for nothing have done with hit the ceiling let alone a phone call away It is all very well to say do that but burn the midnight oil get a smell of the midnight oil burn a hole in one s pocket spend money like water anything but pat on the back see eye to eye with keep an eye on fall back on fool around How much did the car cost It cost me an arm and a leg in the air on air take after serve right deserves it in shape out of shape take one s chance make a difference not make a difference draw to a close 听力笔记 听力的小对话题型分类 大致可以分为十三类 数字价格运算和时间加减运算 可以说是数字题 做题时注意 听到的数 字一定不是答案 因为这类数字题 不但要考你辨音 而且要求你运算 不但要辨 而且要算 说到 了手表 这只手表一定不准 数字价格运算选项均为数字 计量单位 提问一般为 a How much does something cost b How much should one pay for something e g M When I am 65 I will retire from my position W Oh there are three years to go Q how old is the man now 技巧 出现的不是答案 必须经过加减乘除运算 以乘法最多 无开方平方等 做笔记 怎么做笔 记 听一个例子 Test 7 P34 I ll have these shoes Please tell me how much I owe you They are 40 a pair and three pairs make a total of 120 But today we offer a 10 discount Q How much does the man have to pay 时间加减运算选项为时间 几点几分 提问为 c when will something leave d When will somebody arrive e What time is it now e g M My watch is 8 o clock sharp Is it right W I don t think so My watch is 8 10 But it is three minutes faster Q what is the time now 技巧 提到了手表 这只表一定是不准的 所以要注意表的快慢问题 注意一些时间单位的换算 a quarter to past after 10 1 58 to 22 22 快用减法 慢用加法 出现频率不高 下来是人物职业 人物关系 地点题 人物动作题 我把它们归为一类 叫场景题 因为这三类题的 答案都可以通过相关的场景词汇判断出来 比如 what can I do for you Give me a couple of coffee and the special today 问 where does this conversation most likely take place 肯定是在餐 馆吧 换一种问法 what is the probable relationship between the two speakers 那肯定是 waitress and customer 因为有那么多的场景词在暗示着你 第 7 种叫 中 but 题型 就是中间有个 but 你注意重点是 but 后面的东西 或听懂了 but 前的 东西 否定掉 但注意一般 but 弱读 但第 8 种与此相反 叫中心思想题 重点在第一个人的话上 比如 女问 are you married 男 no But I have a big house in the suburbs I have two cars I raise three dogs and I live with my mother Q what are they talking about A life in the suburbs B how to raise dogs C family relationship D marital status 第 9 中细节列举题 M Hello this is Tom Davis I d like to have an appointment with Mrs Jones Could you tell me her schedule W I am afraid you cannot see her now She has gone to New York for a 7 day conference And on her way back she ll be staying in California for 4 days and she will be back the day after tomorrow Q where is Mrs Jones now 细节题一定要记笔记 第十种意义解释题 比较麻烦 难解的语法 Did you watch the game last night I wouldn t have missed it for anything 难解的词组 what do you think of Tom Well I don t think much of him He is just a stuffed shirt A 穿衣不讲究 随便 B 总穿同一个牌子的衬衫 C 衬衫里总是塞满了 东西 d 非常傲慢 这种方法选出来的 千万不能检查 直觉 11 种 建议题 注意听 why not why don t you you d better I suggest 的内容 听力笔记 12 种 态度题 what do you think of How do you find 注意听第二个人的话 13 弦外之音题 听力笔记 1 莫非 法则 凡事要向不好的方面去思维 If anything can go wrong it will 出去玩儿一定会下雨 汽车 火车 飞机 轮船基本都是晚点 男生 VS 女生 女生样样比男生好 2 人物意图题 题型特征 第一个人经常提出一个请求 建议或意见等等 第二个人说的话一般以 but 为 标志的句子来说出自己的意见 常见的提问方式 What do you learn from the conversation 听力笔记 解决思路 关键要听懂第二个人 but 后面的话 but 后面就是正确答案 3 推断题 提问方式 1 What do we learn from conversation 2 What can be inferred from conversation 3 What do we learn about 解题 表面上的意思是不对的 选项中答案在原文中一模一样地出 现决不要选 要选没有相关词汇的答案 重点要理清思路 听出对话的言外之意 列举话题的各个方面 First firstly second secondly third thirdly last last but not least To begin with next furthermore finally In the first place in the second place moreover by the way Above all in addition then afterward last but not least On the one hand on the other han For one thing for another 话题的结束语 In short brief briefly summing up to sum up summarizing to summarize To conclude in conclusion As a result In general Generally speaking all in all by and large on the whole on this basis given all these aspects Everything considered Finally it can be concluded inferred deduced that 听力中的解题规律 六级听力里面常见特色规律 从考试的角度来说 听力小对话中存在着大量的美式思维跟规律 在考生实力不足以把握 每一个信息点的情况下 适当的运用美式思维和一些规律 可以起到事半功倍的作用 但 是思路必须紧跟主题 即要从学生的角度出发多想想会出现什么样的情况 尤其是沿着国 外学生的思维去想想 才能得到解题的正确思路 常见特色规律 1 老师要求严格 在听力小对话的学校上课场景里面经常会涉及到对于老师的对话 无外乎对于上课的评价 对于讲座的评价 对老师要求的评价这么几种 而在听力里面出现的老师总是要求很严格 的 不仅仅对学生 对自己也是要求严格 主要体现在 对学生要求严格 上课准时 讲 座很精彩等 但有时候也会有学生说课程很难 讲座听不懂等情况 2 作业又难又做不完 毫不夸张的说 作业是每一个学生的噩梦所在 不论对于中国学生还是国外学生 因此听 力小对话中往往出现大量学生对于作业的抱怨 而无一例外的总是抱怨作业多 做不完 作业难 不会做 做作业的时候问题很多 有时候需要两人达成一致等 需要了解的是作 业包括各种各样的 assignment