高中英语反意疑问句用法归纳

反意疑问句用法归纳 在反义疑问句中 简略问句的主语和谓语在人称和数方面要和前面 的陈述句保持一致 但是 也有不少不一样的特殊情况 大致有 25 种情况 1 Everybody is here aren t they isn t he 指人的不定代词作主语 简略 问句一般用 they 也可用 he 2 I don t think he is a doctor is he 陈述句是转移否定 反意疑 问句的主语和谓语必须和从句一致 3 Open your books would you won t you 陈述句对第二人称的 祈使句 简略问句可用 will you Won t you Would you Can you 或 can t you 4 Don t forget to write a letter to me will you 在否定祈使句中 只用 will you 5 Let s go to the station shall we Let s 包括听话者 所以用 shall we 6 Let us go for a walk will you won t you Let us 不包括听话者 而是向听话者提出建议或要求 7 We must study all the subjects well needn t we must 在这里不 表示 必须 只表示 有必要 所以不重复 must 要用 need 8 It must be Xiao Wang isn t it must be 在这里表示推测 要用 be 的适当形式 9 You must have seen the film Shaolin Brothers haven t you 当 must 不定式的完成式表示对过去事情的推测时 用 have 10 The boys mustn t play with fire may they 当 must 表示 禁止 时 反意问句要用 may 11 He used to get up early didn t he usedn t he 当陈述句含有 used to 时 简略问句用 did 也可重复 used 12 We usually have breakfast at seven don t we 当 have 不作 有 解而用作行为动词时 简略问句用 do 适当形式 13 You had to do it well didn t you 陈述部分的谓语包含 have to has to had to 时 疑问部分要用 do 的适当形式 14 Nothing can stop us now can t it 陈述部分用 everything nothing 作主语时 疑问部分主语用 it 15 I am a three good student aren t I 陈述部分用 I am 时 疑问 部分用 aren t I 16 There is something wrong with your TV set isn t there 陈述部 分为 there be 结构 疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词 17 I wish to go to the cinema may I 当陈述句是主语结构 I wish 用以征求对方意见 简略问句用 may I 18 Tom has been reading novels but he didn t read this afternoon did he 陈述句是并列句 简略问句的主谓语应和后一个分句一致 19 She dislikes smoking doesn t she 如果陈述部分里出现表示否 定意义的某些词 如 never hardly few little nothing nobody 等 简略 问句要用肯定式 但是 如果谓语是通过加前缀构成的否定词 简 略问句用否定 20 That China is a great socialist country is well known isn t it 不 定式短语 动名词短语或主语从句作主语 简略问句的主语用 it 21 This is my pen isn t it 陈述部分的主语 this that 简略问句用 it 陈述部分的主语 these those 简略问句的主语用 they 22 None of it is here is it 在 none of 结构中 如 of 后的名词 或代词是单数 后面的主语也为单数 这种情况 主要由于 of 后的 名词或代词为不可数名词 23 In our class each of the students passed the exam didn t he they 陈述部分如是 each of 结构作主语 若强调个别 简略问 句的主语用单数代词 若强调全体 简略问句用复数代词 24 We ought to make a greater contribution to the world revolution shouldn t oughtn t we 陈述部分含 ought to 时 简略问句要用 should 也可重复 ought 25 The girl daren t go home alone dare she 陈述部分的谓语含有 dare need 时 看它们是情态动词还是行为动词 分别重复 dare need 或 用 do 的适当形式 一 反意疑问句的一般情况 1 当陈述部分的主语是 等 everyone everybody someone no one nobody somebody 合成代词时 附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中 往往 they 用 也可以按语法一致原则用单数 2 当陈述部分以 one 不定代词做主语时 附加问句的主语在正式常 场用 one 非正式场合用 he 3 当陈述部分的主语是不定式 动名词 从句 this 或 that 附加 疑问句的主语用 it 是 those these 则用 they 4 当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词 everything anything nothing 等 附加问句的主语用 it 5 陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词 例如 never hardly scarcely seldom no none no one rarely nowhere nothing nobody few little 等 附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式 6 如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀 那么该陈述 句应作肯定句处理 附加疑问句应用否定形式 二 常见句型的反意疑问句 7 当陈述部分是 there be 存在句型时 附加疑问句的主语也用 there 8 感叹句的附加疑问句 其谓语要求用否定句 9 祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A 祈使句是否定形式 附加疑问句只能用 will you B 祈使句是肯定形式 附加疑问句用肯定 否定均可 C Let 开头的祈使句要注意 1 Let s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内 表示提出建议或征求对 方意见 其反意疑问句往往用 shall we 2 Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内 表示请求对方允 许做某事的含义 let 有 allow 的意思 附加疑问部分用 will you 3 Let me 开头表示请求 附加疑问句用 will you 或用 may I 三 复合句的反意疑问句 10 当陈述部分是一个 带 that 引导宾语从句的 主从复合句时 附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系 但是 当陈 述部分的主语是 I suppose I think I believe I imagine I expect 等 结构时 附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语 谓语保持一 致关系 而且要注意到否定的转移问题 11 当陈述部分是 I m sure that we are sure I m afraid that We are sure that I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时 反意疑问句与 后面的宾语从句一致 12 当陈述部分是并列句时 附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的 句子的主谓保持对应关系 四 关于情态动词的反意疑问句 13 陈述部分中有 have 一词 且表示 所有 含义时 附加疑问句 部分既可用 have 也可用 do 14 陈述部分中有 have to 附加疑问句部分用 do 15 含有 ought to 的反意疑问句 陈述部分是肯定的 疑问部分用 shouldn t oughtn t 主语 He ought to know what to do oughtn t he shouldn t he 16 陈述部分有 used to 附加疑问句部分可用 used 也可以用 did 17 陈述部分有 needn t 时 附加疑问句部分用 need 但有时也可用 must 18 陈述部分有 must 且表示 必须 附加疑问句部分用 mustn t 如果表示 必要 则用 needn t 19 陈述部分中是 mustn t 表示 禁止 时 附加疑问句部分用 must 陈述部分中的 must 表示 一定 想必 等推测意义时 附加 疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定 2 0 陈述部分是 I wish 表询问或征求意见 附加疑问部分用 may I 21 弄清陈述句中的 d rather would rather d better had better 附加疑问句部分前者用 would 后者用 had 其它特殊结构的反 意疑问句 22 陈述部分的主语是 each of 结构时 附加疑问句在强调整体时 用 they 当作个别时用 he 23 陈述部分有 neither nor either or 做并列主语 附加疑问部 分根据其实际逻辑意义而定 Neither you nor I am engineer are we 24 陈述部分是 I m 结构 附加疑问句一般用 aren t I 25 陈述部分有 had better v 疑问句部分用 hadn t you You d better read it by yourself hadn t you 26 陈述部分有 would rather v 疑问部分多用 wouldn t 主语 He would rather read it ten times than recite it wouldn t he 27 陈述部分有 You d like to v 疑问部分用 wouldn t 主语 You d like to go with me wouldn t you 28 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句 疑问部分常用 need dare 主语 We need not do it again need we He dare not say so dare you 当 dare need 为实义动词时 疑问部分用助动词 do 主语 She doesn t dare to go home alone does she 附加疑问句 热点一 祈使句后的附加疑问句 1 We forgot to bring our tickets but please let us enter A do you B can we C will you D shall we 2 Alice you feed the bird today But I fed it yesterday NMET 1999 A do you B will you C didn t you D don t you 3 Be sure to write to us NMET 1993 A will you B aren t you C can you D mustn t you 4 Don t smoke in the meeting room NMET 1991 A do you B will you C can you D could you 5 It is a fine day Let s go fishing NMET 1990 A won t we B will we C don t we D shall we 解析 1 C2 B3 A4 B5 D 在由 祈使句 附加疑问 构成的附 加疑问句中 附加疑问部分一般用 will you won t you would you 等 但是 以 let s 开头的祈使句 附加疑问部分 用 shall we 以 let us 开头的祈使句 含义不包括听话人在内 疑问部分用 will you 例如 Let s have a basketball match this afternoon shall we Let us go out for a rest will you 热点二 There be 句型后的附加疑问句 There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended A wasn t there B was there C didn t it D did it 解析 A 当陈述句为 there be 结构时 附加疑问句也用 there There s no help for it is there There s something wrong isn t there 热点三 含有宾语从句的主从复合句中的附加问句 A 一般主从复合句 1 He never said that he was good at mathematics A was he B wasn t he C did he D didn t he 2 Mrs Black doesn t believe her son is able to design a digital camera A is he B isn t he C doesn t she D does she 3 Brain told you that there wasn t anyone in the room at that time A was there B wasn t there C didn t he D did he 解析 1 C2 D3 C 当陈述部分为主从复合句时 附加疑问 部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系 例如 1 She says that I did it doesn t she 2 I told them not everybody could do it didn t I B 特殊主从复合句 1 I m sure you d rather she went to school by bus A hadn t you B wouldn t you C aren t I D didn t she 2 I don t suppose anyone will volunteer 上海 2001 A do I B will they C don t I D won t they 解析 1 B2 B 当陈述部分的主语是 I 而句子又用来征询 对方的意见时 附加疑问句中的主语用 you 如 1 I find English very interesting don t you 2 I don t like that film do you 但当陈述部分的主语是 I 谓语是 think believe suppose expect 这类动词时 附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓 语动词保持对应关系 但要注意否定的转移的特殊情况 I suppose that he s serious isn t he I don t think she cares does she 热点四 动词 形容词含有否定前缀时的附加问句 1 The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him A did they B didn t they C did it D didn t it 解析 D 一般来讲 陈述部分带有 seldom hardly never rarely few little nowhere nothing 等否定词或半否定词时 附 加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式 例如 Bob rarely got drunk did he Few people know him do they She seldom goes to the cinema does she 但是 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀 那么该陈述部分 看作肯定句 附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式 例如 He was unsuccessful wasn t he Tom dislikes the book doesn t he 热点五 谓语动词为 have had 时的附加问句 Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday she A had B did C hadn t D didn t 解析 D 此处 had 无 有 的含义 故只可以用 did 的形 式 当陈述部分带有表示 所有 含义的动词 have has 时 疑问部分既可用 have 形式 也可用 do 形式 例如 You have a new bike haven t you 或 don t you She doesn t have any money in her pocket does she 热点六 must have done been 表推测时的附加疑问句 There is no light in the dormitory They must have gone to the lecture A didn t they B don t they C mustn t they D haven t they 解析 D 当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 表示 必须 时 疑问部分用 mustn t 例如 You must work hard next term mustn t you I must answer the letter mustn t I 但若表推测这层含义时 不能用 must 而要根据陈述部分的不 定式结构 即 must 之后的动词 以及含义采用相应的动词形 式 具体说来 如果没有时间状语或 for a long time 之类状语 时 就看成完成时 如果有明显的表示过去的时间状语如 last night yesterday 等 就看成一般过去式 例如 You must have made a mistake haven t you They must have seen the film last week didn t they He must be in the library isn t he 巩固练习 1 I don t think that the necklace is made of diamond A do I B do you C isn t it D is it 2 His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned A hadn t she B had she C didn t she D did she 3 It s my son s wedding next week and I have to do my best for that A haven t I B don t I C don t he D isn t it 4 Harry wouldn t become a teacher if it hadn t been for the holiday A would he B had it C would it D had he 5 No one left here yesterday A didn t they B did they C didn t one D did one 6 Birds rarely build nests in our garden A don t they B do they C didn t they D did they 7 You must have been to the Great Wall A mustn t you B haven t you C aren t you D must you 8 Learning how to repair motors takes a long time A doesn t it B don t they C does it D do they 9 They must have stayed at home last night A mustn t they B haven t they C didn t they D must they 10 I feel like g