英语中考专题(综合填空)

第十二讲第十二讲 综合填空题综合填空题 做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词 具有一定的语法基础知识 掌握一定的阅读方法 外 若具备一定的解题方法或技巧 做起题来往往会更加得心应手 下文介绍几点方法供同学们 参考 一 弄清文章大意一 弄清文章大意 要跳过空格 浏览全文 理解文章的大意 特别要注意读懂文章的第一句 这一句通常不设 空格 它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用 在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题 二 作好句法分析二 作好句法分析 通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语 谓语还是宾语等 如果是主语或宾语 要 填的应当是名词或代词 如果是谓语 要填的就应是动词 如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词 后作表语 要填的应当是形容词 如像 We busy He fine 之类的句子 busy fine 都是 形容词 也就是说句中还无动词 这一定是填系动词 be look 等 如果是已经在文章前用方框给出 了供选择的单词 通过这样的句法分析 就会将范围大大的缩小 可能就会只剩下一 两个单词 了 三 考虑词形变化三 考虑词形变化 是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数 是人称代词是用主格还是宾格 如果是动词就 要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态 还要考虑该用哪一种 时态 是非谓语动词是用 ing 形式 不定式还是用过去分词 等等 切不可一确定是填哪个单词 后 就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去 放了不该放的错 四 注意固定搭配四 注意固定搭配 根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析 如 be good at be interested in make progress at least at most at last in this way pay a visit to take care of a lot of have a population of get on well with have a party give sb sth ask sb to do sth be get used to spend doing so that 等等 五 运用基本常识五 运用基本常识 如台湾是中国最大的岛 道路 街道 河流等两边或两岸 等等 六 利用上下语境六 利用上下语境 就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空 这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和 后部分 也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子 还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解 有时甚 至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词 七 抓住语篇标志七 抓住语篇标志 如 but although first then finally 等等 八 别忘所给提示八 别忘所给提示 一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑 以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑 才能迅速准确解答好这类大题 做好短文综合填空题要求学生具备坚实的语法基础 理解文章大意和主旨的能力 牢固掌握 英语的习惯用法和固定搭配 熟记英语单字的拼写 做短文综合填空题可以从以下几个方面着手 1 从语法方面考虑 短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括 名词的单复数 形容词和副词的比较级 主谓一致 动词的时态和语态 介词和连词的选用等 2 从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑 因为大部分的综合填空题以词组和短语为主 而词组和短语必然会涉及很多习惯用法和固定 搭配 例如 O Christmas Eve children are very happy 用英语表示 在圣诞夜 必须用 on 因为在 某一天的晚上 习惯上用介词 on 3 从上下文的结构方面考虑 有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什么样的单词或短语 例如 They put their stocking at the end of their beds their parents can put presents in them 从上下文我们可以 判断出后面的句子应该是一个目的状语从句 因此 应填 so that 综合填空例题综合填空例题 1 We have been in Australia for three days We re having a 1 g time here Australia is the sixth largest country in the world There is so 2 m to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything Sydney is a beautiful city There are many big 3 t and beautiful flowers around the house and they 4 l really beautiful There are also some special 5 a in Australia such as kangaroos and koalas They are really lovely During the past three days we ve visited many 6 p of interest around Sydney I d like to spend more time here But we will 7 f to another city Cairns to see coral beds tomorrow It is said that words cannot 8 d the beauty of the colorful corals Many famous cartoon films were made there Now we are 9 b packing our bags so that we will not waste time when we leave We can enjoy 10 o in Cairns this time tomorrow I am looking forward to going there 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空例题综合填空例题 2 Everybody loves oranges They are sweet and juicy They re in sections 瓣状 so it is 1 e to eat them Some oranges do not have any seeds Some have a 2 t skin some have a thin skin The orange tree is beautiful It has a lot of shiny green 3 l The small white flowers smell very sweet An orange tree 4 h flowers and fruit at the same time There were orange trees twenty million years ago The oranges were very small not like the 5 o today The orange tree probably came from China Many different kinds of wild oranges 6 g in China today The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4 400 years ago Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 7 l to raise oranges from the Chinese 8 T they taught Europeans The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World North and South America They took them to Florida 9 f Oranges are a very important crop in Florida now In English orange 10 m both a fruit and a color We use the name of the fruit for the color 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空练习题综合填空练习题 1 As we know driving cars is an important part of our lives We may do it every day to get to 1 w to school or to visit friends even to have a 2 s trip Driving can be very convenient for us but can also have many 3 p Waiting in line at a red light a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it 4 I another car is coming from the other direction there might be a terrible accident Cutting another car off can make its driver 5 a so that driver cuts off someone else Pretty soon everybody is angry and impatient Traffic accidents kill 6 m of lives every year all over the world In Taiwan alone 7 o seven people are killed in accidents every day The yearly death rate from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice as many 8 a that in Japan To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely everybody must 9 f the rules Before you drive learn all the traffic laws That way of driving is safe convenient and even fun Please 10 t care when you drive your car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空练习题综合填空练习题 2 When you are reading something in English you may often come across a new word What s the best 1 w to know it You may look it 2 u in the English Chinese Dictionary It will 3 t you a lot about the word the pronunciation the part of speech 词性 the Chinese meaning and also where you can use the word But how can you know where the word is in thousands 4 o English words How to find it in the dictionary 5 b quickly and correctly First all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical 按照字母顺序排列的 order In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the 6 l A then B C D E That means if there are two words desert and pull desert will be certainly before pull Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter you may look at the 7 s letter Then the third the forth For 8 e pardon is before play judge before just etc The dictionary will be 9 y good friend I hope you will use it as often as 10 p in your English learning 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空练习题综合填空练习题 3 It was Mother s Day but a young mother named Angela was a little unhappy because she was 800 miles 1 a from her parents In the morning she phoned her mother to 2 w her a happy Mother s Day and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs 丁香 in the garden Later that day when she told her husband about the lilacs he said I know where we can 3 f all that you want Get out children Peter and Lily and come on So they went driving down the country roads There on a small hill they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs The young woman ran 4 q to enjoy the flowers Carefully she picked a few here and a few there On their way home there was a 5 s on her face When they were passing a nursing home the young woman saw an 6 o granny sitting in a chair She had no children with her They 7 s the car and the young woman walked to the old woman put the flowers in her hands and smiled at her The old granny thanked her again and 8 a She smiled happily too When the young mother came back to her car her children asked her Who is that old granny Why did you give 9 o flowers to her I don t know her their mother said But it s Mother s Day and she has no 10 c I have both of you and I still have my mother Just think how much those flowers meant to her 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空练习题综合填空练习题 4 There is a new novel called The 33rd student It s very unusual 1 b 32 students wrote it together Students from Class 1 Grade 2 of Hangzhou Qingchun Middle School began to write the novel last October This March they 2 f their 330 000 word story It was Zhou Hui the class Chinese teacher that had the great 3 i Some students thought writing was 4 b Zhou wanted to change their minds The class had fierce 热烈的 discussions about the storyline and main character The novel is a story 5 a Nan Yao a student new to Class 1 Nan is a tall boy with tanned 晒黑的 skin He is from Hebei Each student was assigned 分配 one part to write Together there are 32 stories about Nan s 6 l since he came to Class 1 Students 7 t their best while writing the story Huang Yiying 14 said she got up at midnight to write down the idea for her story Chen Tianbai 14 wrote about a birthday party He found it hard to imagine so he held a party for his 14th birthday wrote down what happened and turned it into his story Zhou said most students revised 修改 their stories three 8 t Now none of them are 9 a of writing They have written so much themselves The novel will be printed and each student will get a copy It will be a very precious 宝贵的 memory for 10 t said Zhou 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空练习题综合填空练习题 5 Lily Any Susan and May lived very close to each other They were good 1 f Four girls were at the same school So they often studied and 2 p together They went to school every day 3 b taxi One day one of the girls said 4 T is a test this morning Let s go to school late Then we won t have to take the test What can we tell the teacher One of the girls said He ll be 5 a We ll need a good excuse The girls thought for a 6 f moments then one of them said Let s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire 爆胎 That s a good idea the other girls said We ll tell him that They 7 a at school an hour later The test was finished 8 W are you late the teacher asked You miss the test Our taxi had a flat tire one of the girls said The teacher thought for a moment the he said Please sit 9 d one of you in each corner of the room The four girls did this Then the teacher said Write the answer to this question on a piece of 10 p Which tire was flat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空练习题综合填空练习题 6 Do you have any hobbies If we don t have any hobbies except school work we may become a bored 1 p And hobbies can influence our studies Studying 2 w relaxing isn t good for health We can t get good grades if we have 3 b health We should make use of our free time We should do 4 s we like Some people like singing taking 5 p and drawing pictures Other people prefer collecting stamps reading or shopping I have a few hobbies but my favorite one is collecting stamps I like it best because I can 6 l a lot of things from stamps Some people collect stamps because they can get money from the stamps But I am just 7 i in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free Stamps collecting is becoming more and more popular all over the 8 w I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet They 9 a like collecting stamps We show 10 o stamps to each other online That is so cool 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空练习题综合填空练习题 7 Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be 1 l if you couldn t see Imagine having to read this page not with your eyes but with your fingers How do you 2 f then With medical knowledge and skills today two thirds of the world s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer Unluckily rich countries have this knowledge 3 b developing countries do not ORBIS is an international charitable organization 慈善组织 Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world Inside a DC 8 airplane there is a teaching hospital 4 w television room and classroom Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight saving training It has taught 5 o 35 000 doctors and 6 n They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year They have traveled around the earth 3 times visited 76 countries and treated over 20 000 blind people They need 7 y help to continue their work and free people from blindness For just 38 you can help one 8 p to see for 380 you can bring sight to 10 people 1 300 helps to train a doctor 9 n skills and for 13 000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again Your love can help them 10 o their eyes to the world 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空练习题综合填空练习题 8 When you stand in front of a mirror do you satisfy yourself Do you think you need to keep fit Nowadays more and 2 m people in the world are 1 g fatter which troubles them a lot In past 25 years the 3 n of the people with obesity 肥胖症 in Europe has doubled Experts say they has a lot to do with our eating habits Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong 4 b Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream 5 b than meat and rice Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them 6 a end of a meal If we eat them before a meal they may take away our appetite 食欲 It s important for us to eat our meal a the same time each day When we feel worried or excited we may not want to eat A long time 7 a in England some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread If the man could not swallow 吞 the bread it 8 m that he wasn t telling the truth A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry and cause he loses 9 h appetite Do you think if it is funny But please take 10 c your weight before you eat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空练习题综合填空练习题 9 American summers are filled with outdoor picnics baseball games and swimming pools Summer in America is a time to 1 e the outdoors no matter how hot it might be Let s take a look at some of the 2 p drinks Lemonade is the commonest of all American summer drinks It is 3 m by mixing lemon juice water and sugar It is usually served very cold with ice Ice tea is 4 a popular summer drink in America Ice tea is usually 5 s in a tall glass of ice Many Americans 6 c to add sugar to sweeten the drink This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 7 w relaxing in the shade Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle at almost any store in America The Slurpee a famous American drink in recent years is a great 8 w to cool off in the summer heat It is a mix of ice sugar and fruit juices However the drink is mostly made of ice They can be 9 b at most small convenient stores Slurpees are popular with young Americans Milkshakes have a long 10 h in America It is made of a mix of ice cream milk and flavoring 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空练习题综合填空练习题 10 Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have If they go on with the habit their children won t know the money 1 c from hard work Some parents like to 2 h birthday parties for their children If they keep on doing this their children will think it 3 n for them to enjoy birthday parties every year Year after year maybe they will forget their 4 p birthdays and only 5 r their own It is against traditional habits Many parents don t 6 l the children do housework They think children have only one thing to do They should study hard and do 7 w in their lessons If parents go on doing this the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out 伸出 their arms to be dressed every day When the children grow up they will be able to do 8 n and they won t even find 9 a Parents should teach the children 10 h to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空练习题综合填空练习题 11 Jim Green is a 15 year old English schoolboy His sister Kate is 14 At present Jim and Kate are at school in Sydney One of the 1 b cities in Australia They have 2 b there for two years They like the school but they know that soon they will leave and 3 r to England with their parents Jim and Kate have also been to schools in America France Japan and China This is 4 b their father Mr Green works for a very big 5 i company The company has sent him to work in many 6 d countries Mr Green 7 u stays in one country for about two years Then the company moves him again His family always goes with him The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world Jim and Kate have 8 l to speak French Japanese and a little Chinese The two children have 9 f all over the world But they are great that they are going to return to England Recently the children told their parents We want to stay in England We don t want to move 10 a Their father agreed and he asked his company to keep him in England The company has agreed Jim and Kate are very happy about this 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空练习题综合填空练习题 12 There was a heavy snow in China before the Spring Festival in 2008 The snow 1 s many people from going home They had to 2 s at Guangzhou Train Station It was cold and 3 r on those days They were cold and hungry and they were 4 i big trouble But our government and soldiers worked day and 6 n at Guangzhou Train Station and made the people 7 s Many kind people also sent much food and 8 d there It made the people there 9 f happy I am very 10 p of our government the policemen and the soldiers I think they are great 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 综合填空练习题综合填空练习题 13 Out new English teacher Mr Black arrived today He s American He smiles a lot and he s 1 f but he speaks very fast It s very difficult to 2 u his words He also expects us to study hard and speak English all the time in our English lessons 3 D the first class Mr Black introduced himself And showed us photos of his family He s got a 4 b family two brothers and a sister His brothers all look 5 l him They are very tall and they have dark hair but one brother has a beard His sister is slim and she has fair hair They are smiling in 6 a of the photos and look friendly Then he told us about America and Americans He showed us how Americans say Hi How are you doing and shake 7 h when they meet people We all practiced That was fun And he also told us that Americans are cheerful lively people They smile a lot and are usually friendly because Americans think i