新版八年级uint3知识点和练习

Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister 1 事实上 实际上事实上 实际上 in fact 2 唱歌比赛唱歌比赛 the singing competition 3 头发更短的那个头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4 真正关心我真正关心我 truly care about me 5 只要 既然只要 既然 as long as 像像 一样长一样长 6 一一 就就 as soon as 尽尽 快快 7 分享一切分享一切 share everything 8 与与 不同不同 有差异有差异 be different from 9 与与 一致一致 相同相同 be the same as 10 与与 相似的相似的 类似的类似的 be similar to 11 摔断胳膊摔断胳膊 break the arm 12 小学小学 primary school 13 打电话询问更多信息打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14 取得更好的成绩取得更好的成绩 get better grades 15 形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级 一 含义一 含义 1 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 原级 比较级 最高级原级 比较级 最高级 good better best 2 比较级 表示两者比较级 表示两者 人或物人或物 之间的比较 之间的比较 3 加加 more most 的情况的情况 部分双音节和多音节词部分双音节和多音节词 ed ing 结尾的词结尾的词 adj ly adv 4 双写的词 一个大热天 一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服 汗湿了 很伤心 双写的词 一个大热天 一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服 汗湿了 很伤心 big hot fat thin red wet sad 二 比较级基本句型 二 比较级基本句型 连系动词连系动词 adj 比 比 如 如 Lucy is slower than Lily 1 主语 主语 谓语动词谓语动词 adj adv 比 比 than 对比成分对比成分 实义动词实义动词 adv 比 比 如 如 Lucy runs more slowly than Lily 2 主语必须与对比成分保持一致 主语必须与对比成分保持一致 Her hair is longer than yours your hair 3 as adj adv 原级原级 as 如同如同 一样一样 否定 否定 not as so adj adv 原级原级 as 不如不如 一样一样 4 比较级 比较级 and 比较级 越来越 比较级 越来越 e g They talked more and more loudly 5 The 比较级比较级 the 比较级 比较级 越 越 就越就越 The more exercise you do the stronger you ll be 6 Which Who is 比较级 比较级 A or B e g Which T shirt is nicer this one or that one 7 the 比较级比较级 of the two 两者中较两者中较 的一个的一个 Of the twins she was the more hard working 8 常用常用 the one 代单数可数名词代单数可数名词 the ones those 代替复数名词代替复数名词 that 代替不可数名词代替不可数名词 e g The book here is newer than the one on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than those the ones in the box The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing 9 比较级前可用比较级前可用 数词数词 名词名词 表示确定的度量 表示确定的度量 e g I am 5 years older than him The room is 3 times as large as that one 注意 注意 1 原级常与原级常与 very as so too quite pretty really 等连用 等连用 2 比较级比较级常与常与 much even far than a little a bit a lot 等连用等连用 3 Than 后的比较状语结构后的比较状语结构 e g He runs faster than me I do 同级比较同级比较 16 You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win though 然而然而 你能看得出丽莎真的想赢 你能看得出丽莎真的想赢 讲述讲述 tell a story lie joke 1 tell 告诉告诉 tell sb sth 不能为不能为 it them tell sth to sb tell sb not to do sth 辨别辨别 识别识别 Can you tell the differences between the twins 2 though 意为意为 然而然而 但是但是 表示转折关系表示转折关系 常放于句尾常放于句尾 用逗号隔开用逗号隔开 而而 however 可位于句首 句中或句末可位于句首 句中或句末 常用逗号隔开 常用逗号隔开 However You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win 17 I think friends are like books you don t need a lot of them as long as they re good 我认为朋友就像书我认为朋友就像书 你不需要很多 只要好你不需要很多 只要好 就行 就行 look like 看起来像 外貌 看起来像 外貌 She is pretty tall be like 像 性格 外貌 像 性格 外貌 He is outgoing serious 18 My best friend helps to brings out the best in me 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品 质质 使显现 使表现出 使显现 使表现出 The dress brings out the color of her skin bring out 生产 出版 生产 出版 The factory brings out a new kind of car bring out the best worst in sb 激发出某人最好激发出某人最好 最差的品质最差的品质 19 I know she cares about me because she s always there to listen to me 我知道她关心我 因为她随时都能够听我倾诉 我知道她关心我 因为她随时都能够听我倾诉 n 小心 谨慎小心 谨慎 Take care 当心当心 保重保重 Cross the road with care 1 care 介意 在乎 介意 在乎 mind I don t care what happens v care about 关心 在意关心 在意 如 如 He doesn t care about anything people say care for 关心 照顾关心 照顾 take care of 或或 look after 喜欢 想要 否或疑 喜欢 想要 否或疑 如 如 Would you care for a cup of coffee 2 for sb 随叫随到 不离左右随叫随到 不离左右 如 如 Parents are always there for children to do sth 随时准备帮助随时准备帮助 如 如 She is there to work out the problem 20 I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different if 是否是否 如果如果 我真的不介意我真的不介意是否是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同 我的朋友与我一样还是不同 21 They both like sports 他们俩都喜欢运动 他们俩都喜欢运动 both 两个都 用在实动之前 其它动词 两个都 用在实动之前 其它动词 之后 之后 You are both too young They both speak English Both of 名词复数名词复数 如 如 Both of the flowers are beautiful 两朵花都很漂亮 两朵花都很漂亮 both and 两者都两者都 反义词组 反义词组 neither nor 两者都不两者都不 注意 注意 all 都 三者或三者以上 都 三者或三者以上 either 两者中任一个 两者中任一个 every 每个 三者或三者以上 每个 三者或三者以上 21 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart 一个真正的朋友 在你需要帮助的时候 向你伸出手 触动你的心弦 一个真正的朋友 在你需要帮助的时候 向你伸出手 触动你的心弦 到达 到达 reach arrive at get to the school be there 伸手去拿 伸手去拿 reach out one s hand for sth 与与 取得联系 取得联系 How can I reach you 延伸 延伸 The forest reaches as far as the river 森林延伸到河边 森林延伸到河边 v 接触 触摸 接触 触摸 Don t touch the paint 请勿触油漆请勿触油漆 触动 感动触动 感动 I was touched moved by his words 我被他的话打动了 我被他的话打动了 n 接触 联系接触 联系 keep in losetouch with sb 与与 保持失去联系保持失去联系 get in touch with sb 与与 取得联系取得联系 23 She made me laugh and feel better laugh at sb 笑话 取笑某人笑话 取笑某人 make let have sb do sth get sb to do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事 make 宾语宾语 形容词形容词 使某人使某人 某事怎样某事怎样 如 如 His words make us happy 2 24 It s not easy for me to make friends make friends with sb 与与 交朋友交朋友 It s adj for sb to do sth 某人做某事怎么样某人做某事怎么样 It 是形式主语 是形式主语 to do sth 是真正主是真正主 语语 25 The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun 最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心 最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心 26 That s why I like reading books and I study harder in class 那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因 那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因 III 选择填空 选择填空 1 you free tomorrow afternoon A Do B Am C Is D Are 2 Please come to my house on Sunday A up B over C in D on 3 Jim s bag is than Kate s A bigger B big C biggest D bigger 4 The boy is of all in our class A taller B the tallest C tall D tallest 5 That book is not so as this one A interesting B more interesting C most interesting D the most interesting 6 Would you like some more rice No thank you I m A hungry B full C thirsty D sleepy 7 He has two sisters One is a doctor and is a teacher A another B other C the other D One 8 Would you like cup of tea A other B the other C another D the one 9 My shoes are cheaper than A you B your C yours D your one 10 Thanks for A come to see me B to come to see me C coming to see me D coming see me 11 Who is the in your class A old B older C oldest D young reach touch 12 In our library there are many books and newspapers A kinds B kind of C kind D kinds of 13 This classroom is than that one A many big B much big C many bigger D much bigger 14 I don t like green apples I like red A this B that C one D ones 15 Do you look Tom A the same as B same as C the same D the same so 16 Peter is good playing football so he wants to join the football club A to B with C for D at 17 What s your favorite subject And I always get a good grade in the test A Physics B Homework C MovieD Concert 18 There are some differences between Tom and Jim they are twin brothers A though B if C untilD so 19 This is not Tina s ruler is longer A She s B Hers C She D Her 20 How many children do you have Mrs Green A son and a daughter And they are students now A both B all C every D each 21 I don t think Henry is than Tony A much popular B more popular C popular D most popular 22 His funny story made all of them A laughed B to laugh C laugh D laughs 23 My brother is taller than me A very B too C so D much 24 We have many differences but we also have some things A in fact B in common C as forD as well 25 I think Holly should get the job I think Ruth is smarter A What s the matter B What does she do C What s your opinion D What s it like I 用所给词的适当形式填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 He go to school by bike every morning But this morning he go by bus 2 Do you like drink tea Yes I do 3 I m sorry I can t I have to help my mom 4 There not be any bread at home yesterday 5 Tom have no time last Sunday He visit his friends next Sunday 6 Please tell him wash his hands before supper 7 The bus stop already Let s get off 8 Doing morning exercises be good for you 9 Tom s brother be good at soccer 10 Finally he asked people to stop talk 形容词比较级最高级练习 一 形容词比较级最高级练习 一 一一 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级 1 nice 2 fat 3 slow 4 dry 5 happy 6 wet 7 much 8 ill 9 little 10 bad 11 thin 12 far 13 early 14 careful 15 exciting 16 busy 二二 根据句意 用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空 根据句意 用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空 1 Mr Smith is man in this office rich 2 Winter is season of the years cold 3 This radio is not so as that one cheap 4 It is much today than yesterday hot 5 She is a little than her classmates careful 6 people came to the meeting than last time many 7 Which book is this one or that one easy 8 My room is than yours small 9 Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan far 10 Skating is than swimming exciting 11 Jim is than all the others honest 12 Things are getting and bad 13 The higher you climb the it will be cold 14 Now his life is becoming and difficult 15 There are boys than girls in our class few 三 用适当形式填空 三 用适当形式填空 1 Bob is young than Fred but tall than Fred 2 Yingtian is not as tall as Yongxian 3 Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks fat than before after the summer holidays 4 Which is heavy a hen or a chicken 5 How tall is Sally She s 1 55 metres tall What about Xiaoling She s only 1 40 metres tall She is much short than Sally She is also the short girl in the class 6 He is bad at learning maths He is much bad at Chinese and he is the bad at English 7 Annie says Sally is the kind person in the world 8 He is one of the friendly people in the class I think 9 A dictionary is much expensive than a story book 10 An orange ia a little big than an apple but much small than a watermelon 11 The Changjiang River is the long river in China 12 Sue is a little beautiful than her sister 13 My room is not as big as my brother s 14 How difficult is physics I m not sure Is it difficult than maths I don t think so 15 Annie plays the piano very well Sue plays it well than Annie And Sally plays it the well 16 Saturday is my busy day in a week 17 Her mother is getting fat and fat 18 I think it s too expensive I d like a cheap one 19 He comes to school much early than I 20 This book is not as interesting as that one 21 Your classroom is wide and bright than ours 22 Practice as much as you can 23 The much the good 24 Nowadays 现在现在 English is important than any other subject 1 think 25 Most of the students think a lion is much dangerous than a bear and it is the dangerous animal in the world 26 Traveling by air is than by train expensive 27 Which river is the Yangtze River or the Yellow River long 28 The sick man is getting ill 29 We are sure Hong Kong will be even tomorrow good 30 Spring is the time to plant trees good 31 Which play of the two is interest 32 My brother is two years than I old 33 Which is the blouse the shirt or that one nice 34 The new library is the one is China beautiful 35 Which animal do you like I like all kinds of animals good I was feeling tired last night so I went to bed than usual early 36 My brother is over there old 37 Mrs Golo danced of all good 38 Who was the fun actor 39 Oldies 102 1 FM is bad than All Talk 970 A M 40 This book is the expensive I can t buy it many 41 School ended a little early than usual 42 Wang Ming is than Wang Li Wang Li is than Wang Fang So Wang Ming is fat 43 The fist piece of music is The second is popular than it 44 Of all the students she is clever 45 I think Town Cinema has the friendly service in the town 形容词比较级和最高级练习 二 形容词比较级和最高级练习 二 1 Most of the people in Guangdong are getting A more and more rich B more rich and more rich C richer and richer D richer and richest 2 Which is a bus a car or a plane A the fastest B most fast C fast D faster 3 Li Hua s English is very good and her French her English A is as good as B isn t as good as C is as well as D is as better as 4 Who s in your class A strong B stronger C strongest D the strongest 5 Jone looks so today because she has got an A in her math test A happy B happily C angry D angrily 6 He draws his uncle A as well as B as good as C as better as D as best as 7 If you want to book a round trip ticket you ll have to pay 30 A more B other C the other D another 8 In Changchun the air in Jing Yue Forest Park is much than that in the center of the city A clear B cleaner C clean D nice 9 Tokyo is larger than in India A any other city B any city C another city D other city 10 Their school is three times as as ours That means our school is than theirs A big three times smaller B small large C big small D large twice smaller 11 Which skirt is the yellow one or the green one A expensive B very expensive C more expensive D most expensive 12 The Changjiang River is one of in the world A the longest river B the longer river C the longest rivers D the longer rivers 13 children there are in a family their life will be A The less the better B The fewer the better C Fewer richer D More poorer 14 Robert is much than in his class A more tall any other student B more tall anyone else C taller any other student D taller other students 15 Everything is at night markets You don t need a lot of money to have a good time A cheap B bad C tired D dear 16 The new pen is than the old one A more good B much good C more better D much better 17 Kate s boy friend looks Jim A very older than B much older than C much older as D very older as 18 Your room is than theirs Their room is than ours Our room is of the three A bigger bigger smaller B bigger bigger the smallest C bigger bigger the smaller D bigger bigger smallest 19 Shanghai is one of the in the world A big city B biggest city C biggest cities D big cities 20 The match made them at last A happily B quickly C slowly D friendly 21 When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room it becomes A big and big B bigger and bigger C small and small D smaller and smaller 22 A taxi doesn t run as as an underground train A fast B faster C fastest D more fast 23 Which is the moon or the earth A big B bigger C more expensive D most expensive 24 My little brother sings than other boys A beautiful B more beautiful C beautifully D more beautifully 25 30 000 dollars is a large amount of money but it s than we need A far more B very much C far less D very little 26 Many students have done English A good at B good for C well in D well at 27 Which language is English French or Chinese A difficult B the difficult C more difficult D the most difficult 28 When winter comes the days get A short and short B shorter and shorter C long and long D longer and longer 29 The bread is than those cakes A very delicious B much delicious C more delicious D as delicious 30 He is enough to carry the heavy box A stronger B much stronger C strong D the strongest 31 I think English is French A less popular than B the most popular C so popular as D as more popular as 32 Of all the students she looks A the happiest B the most happiest C happier D happy 33 My pencil case is as as yours A new B newer C newest D the newest 34 The coat I bought last week is too big for me I d like to change it for a one A small B large C nicer D smaller 35 Things are on the moon on the earth A much lighter than B much heavier than C as heavy as D not so light as 36 They arrived there a bit than we did A early B earlier C earliest D as early as 37 A car runs than a bike A fast B faster C fastest D quickly 38 Which do you like tea or milk A well B better C very much D much 39 Who jumped of all in the long jump A longer B longest C farther D farthest 40 The more you learn the more you can get a job A easily B easier C easy D easiest 41 There are days in February A more B fewer C the most D fewest 42 You ve got the same dress as I Yes Mine is but not so as yours A better expensive B better more expensive C more better expensive D good more expensive 43 There is snow everywhere A too much B much too C too many D many too 44 Remember this children careful you are mistakes yo