《句子基本成分》PPT课件.ppt

句子基本成分 一个完整的句子必需有主语和谓语 宾语 定语 状语 表语 补语等不一定有 视具体情况而定 形容词修饰名词 作定语副词修饰动词 作状语没有主语只有动词的句子是祈使句 例如 Workhard 哪些成分作主语 Thetextisdifficult 名词 Itisdifficult 代词 Toloveiseasy 不定式 Communicatingisdifficult 动名词 Thattheteacherisangrymakesthestudentsangry that 从句 When where which how what 从句也可做主语WhatIsaidinclassisnoneofyourbusiness HowwecanlearnEnglishwellisagoodproblem 哪些成分作谓语 动词 Be come go take Sheis hasbeen was hadbeen isgoingtobe aliar Welike liked willlikeEnglish 谓语动词有时态变化 哪些成分作宾语 及物动词后面的名词或者代词或者动词不定式或者动名词Iliketheteacher 名词 Ilikeher you it 代词 Ilikesinging 动名词 Iliketosing 不定式 Idiscoverthatsheisaliar that 从句 Hewonderedwhen wherethetrainwouldleave Hewonderedwhattheteachersaidinclass PleasetellmehowwecanlearnEnglishwell When where which how what who从句也可做宾语介词后面的成分也做宾语Igotoworkbybus IworkinGuangzhou Ourclassbeginsat7 30 p m 哪些成分作表语 做谓语的be动词后面的所有成分都是表语 Sheisbeautiful Sheisalady Youaremystudents ThisiswhatIlike Iamtoleave 系动词后面的形容词都是表语Helookshandsome Thebreadsmellsgood 哪些成分作定语 起到形容词作用的修饰名词的成分做定语通常是形容词anangryteacher ausefulbookTheyoungmanwhoisinpurpleisourEnglishteacher Theman that Ihateismyboss 表示被动语态的过去分词也做定语Themanarrestedisaprofessor Theman whowas arrestedisaprofessor 表示主动语态语态的现在分词也做定语Themancatchingathiefisapoliceman 哪些成分作状语 修饰动词的副词作状语起到副词作用的修饰动词或者整个句子的成分作状语Mystudentsworkhard adv Heapologizedsincerely 修饰形容词的副词作状语Heismentallyill Heisphysicallystrong 介词词组也作状语Igotoworkbybus IworkinGuangzhou Ourclassbeginsat