Unit 10 By the time I got outside

Unit 10 By the time I got outside the bus had already left Period I 授课人 刘玉洁 授课时间 2010 年 12 月 学习目标 Words and phrases 能在具体语境中正确运用过去完成时 教学重难点 重点词汇用法及过去完成时的用法 梳理归纳 By the time I got outside the bus had already left 到我出去的时候 汽车已经离开了 by the time 意思为 到 时候为止 指从过去某一点到从 句所示的时间为止的一段时间 引导时间状语从句 eg 1 他赶到广场时我们已经贴完所有的告示了 By the time he the square we all the signs 2 我们进入到大厅时 他们已经点好了菜 we entered the hall they the dishes had left 是过去完成时态 1 过去完成时态表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发 生或完成的动作或存在的状态 2 其结构是由 助动词 had 用于各种人称和数 动词 的过去分词 构成 3 过去完成时态的用法 表示在过去某一时间之前 也称 过去的过去 已经发生 或完成的动作 常与 by 过去的时间 构成的短语连用 eg 1 By 2003 he at that school for 5 years 到 2003 年为止 他已在那所学校教书 5 年了 2 Before 9 o clock last night he home 昨晚 9 点之前 他就回家了 典题赏析 My alarm clock didn t go off 我的闹钟没有响 go off 是动词词组 意思为 闹钟 闹响 eg 1 他们一进去 警钟就响了 The alarm when they got in 此外 go off 还可以表示 变质 变坏 的意思 Eg 1 牛奶在热天很容易变坏 Milk quickly in hot weather 2 糟糕 牛肉已经变质了 Bad luck The beef 中考链接 2007 湖南 1 Gina overslept this morning because her alarm clock didn t A get off B turn off C run off D go of 2 By the time I finished dinner the TV show A started B have started C has started D had started 能力提升 根据汉语完成句子 1 到上学期末为止 我们已经学习了 10 首英语歌曲 By the end of last term we 10 English songs 2 他们来这儿之前已经完成了工作 They the work they here 3 I was late for school this morning because my 闹钟没有响 Period II 学习目标 Talk about the Past Perfect Tense 正确认识到不及时做某事的危害 并了解有关愚人节的情况 教学重难点 过去完成时的用法 梳理归纳 1 过去完成时态的用法 1 表示在过去某一时间之前 也称 过去的过去 已经发生 或完成的动作 常与 by 过去的时间 构成的短语连用 eg 1 By 2003 he at that school for 5 years 到 2003 年为止 他已在那所学校教书 5 年了 2 Before 9 o clock last night he home 昨晚 9 点之前 他就回家了 2 表示在过去某一动作之前就已经发生或完成的动作或存在 的状态 常与 when before 等引导的从句连用 表示两个动作 发生的时间先后 eg 1 玛丽出去散步之前已把作业完成了 Mary her homework before she went out for a walk 2 当我到达办公室的时候老师已来 When I reached the office the teacher 3 他们在天黑前到达了目的地 They the destination before it was dark 3 用于宾语从句和间接引语中 他说他去过那里两次 He said he there twice 他告诉我他已经打扫了教室 He told me that he the classroom 2 I ve never been late for school but yesterday I came very close 我上学从来不迟到 但昨天我差一点迟到了 close 在句中是副词 意思为 接近地 靠近地 close 还可 以做形容词 亲密的 亲近的 用作动词 关闭 eg 1 银行附近有家大型超市 副词 There is a supermarket the bank 2 他是我亲密的朋友 形容词 She is my 3 这家店星期天不开门 动词 The shop is on Sunday 3 only just 刚刚才 恰好 4 make it 意思为 办成功 做到 eg 不调查你就不可能做好 You can t without making a survey 典题赏析 1 I had to really rush 我真的得赶快了 rush 动词 冲 奔 闯 催促 匆忙地做 等意思 eg 1 他们冲出去看交通事故 They see the traffic accident 2 让我考虑考虑 别催我 Let me think about it and don t 2 then ran off to the bus stop 然后我就赶快去汽车站 run off 动词短语 跑掉 迅速离开 等意思 eg 骗子带着所有的钱逃跑了 The cheat with all the money 中考链接 2007 湖南 1 When I got home I that I to lock my bike downstairs A realize forget B realized forgot C had realized forgot D realized had forgotten 2 ho can help me find the key the door A to B of C in D with 3 Don t worry We still have five minutes to reach A by the time B in time C on time D at the time 能力提升 根据汉语完成句子 1 记住明天把作业带到学校来 2 Yesterday he 睡过头 3 当我到外面的时候 汽车已经离开了 By the time I outside the bus 4 他叫醒我时 爱伦已经奔向电梯去了 By the time he me Alan to the lift Unit 10 By the time I got outside the bus had already left Period III 学习目标 1 重点单词的用法 2 能在具体语境中正确运用过去完成时 学习重点 重点词汇用法及过去完成时的用法 学习难点 过去完成时的用法 梳理归纳 过去完成时 构成 助动词 无人称和数的变化 用法 1 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作或状态 它 表示这个动词发生是时间是 过去的过去 这一过去时间可用 by at before 等构成的短语或 when before after until 等引导的从句或 通过上文来表示 eg 到上个月末为止 我们已经学了 9 个单元 We 9 units last month 2 表示由过去某一时间开始 延续到过去另一时间的动作 这个 动作可能还要延续下去常和 for since 引导的表示一段时间的短 语和从句连用 eg 她来的时候 我已经工作 3 个小时了 When she I for 3 hours 典题赏析 The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer for half an hour A has left B had gone C has been away D has gone 中考链接 1 Why didn t you go to the movies yesterday Because I it before 2005 陕西 A had watched B have seen C have watched D had seen 2 The beautiful girl wanted to marry the famous singer A to B with C D on 2004 江 苏 能力提升 首字母填空 1 Tom o this morning and she was late for school 2 When she got to the shop she realized that she had l herwallet at home 3 On the Spring Festival people often meet their r 4 Yesterday I was late for class because my alarm clock didn t g off 5 I opened the box quickly but it was e 6 His words was so c that all the people believed him at once Period IV 学习目标 1 正确运用过去完成时态 2 情感目标 培养学生良好的行为习惯 学习重点 重点词汇用法及过去完成时的用法 学习难点 过去完成时的用法 梳理归纳 过去完成时 构成 助动词 无人称和数的变化 用法 续 3 用在间接引语或宾语从句中 放在 said told asked thought wondered 等动词过去时的后面 表示在这些动作发生之前已经 发生了的事情 eg 她想知道谁做的这项工作 She wondered the work 4 用在 It was the first time that 句型中 在此句型中主句用了 一般过去时 that 引导的定语从句要用过去完成时 eg 这是我们第一次在一起说话 It was the first time we together 5 用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中 eg 假如他昨天看到你 他就会问你这件事了 If he you yesterday he you about it 典题赏析 Not only his parents but also is brother to the Summer Palace They haven t been back A have been B have gone C had gone D had been 中考链接 When we the railway station the train for ten minutes A got to had been away B reached had left C arrived has been away D arrived at has left 2005 甘 肃 能力提升 根据短文内容选词填空 close get lie water lose leave call in arrive ring to read It was Wednesday evening and I was 1 ready to go to bed when the phone 2 To my surprise it was my friend Tom He was 3 with his mobile phone and he was very upset because he had 4 his keys and he couldn t get into his house He thought he had 5 them at the office but nowit was midnight and the office was 6 so he couldn t get in to check Luckily I had the keys 7 his house because a month ago he gave me a spare set so that I could 8 his flowers while he was on holiday When he finally 9 to pick them up it was one o clock in the morning and I was 10 on the sofa fast asleep Period V I 根据句意填空 每空一词 1 What do you think anxious mean It means 2 Zhu used to be shy but now he is 3 If you were more to people you would have more friends 4 I don t like making speeches I feel talking in front of many people 5 What would you like to learn English or French II 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 6 You should be much It s good for your health health 7 Recently I listened a song Heart Strings call 8 He told me that he in that school for 10 years teach 9 I ve been try to cheer him up for 20 minutes 10 The telephone invent before the car III 单项选择 11 Look at the window Who it do you know A break broke B broke broke C broken broke D broken broken 12 Mr Li taught me in the river when I was a child A to swim B swam C swimming D swims 13 I m trying to study Please turn the TV A offB onC upD down 14 What you do if you saw a big bicycle accident A willB wouldC will pleaseD would please 15 On National Day there are more than four people in the park A thousand B thousands C thousands of D thousand of 16 Last month I went to a small village I was born A when B what C how D where 17 They were all pleased with them A what you said B what did you say C what you had told D what you had spoken 18 Mr Brown to Leeds He there for two days A goes was B has left will be C has gone has been D has gone will be 19 He had to put his shoes lightly he A didn t B did C had D hadn t 20 A I get up at five o clock tomorrow morning B No you A Must can t B Must needn t C Can t can D Must shouldn t IV 句型转换 每空一词 21 They re used for seeing in the dark 改为否定句 They for seeing in the dark 22 Liu Weidong wanted to make Xiaoyu happy 改为一般疑问句 Liu Weidong to make Xiaoyu happy 23 The potatoes are too salty 改为感叹句 the potatoes are 24 Chinese people inven