仁爱英语八年级下Unit6语言点归纳

Unit6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 1 We re going on a spring field trip 一 重点词汇 一 重点词组 1 go on a spring field trip 去春游 2 a two day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰山游 3 make a decision 做出决定 4 decide on sth 对某事做出决定 5 find out 查找 弄清 6 book some tickets rooms 预定车票 房间 7 make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间 8 the hard soft sleeper 硬卧 软卧 9 pay for 付款 10 raise money 筹集资金 11 come up with 产生 想出 赶上 12 in the daytime 在白天 13 at noon 在正午 14 see the sunrise 看日出 15 see the sea of clouds 看云海 16 as soon as 一 就 17 place of interest 名胜古迹 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 We are going on a three day visit to Mount Tai three day 三天的 这是带有数字的复合形容词 复合形容词用连字符号连接 时 名词要用单数 如 a 14 year old boy 一个十四岁的男孩 a 100 meter race 一百米赛跑 a two day visit 为期两天的旅行 2 It will take us a few days to get there by bike take 在此句中译成 花费 其句型是 It takes sb 时间 to do sth eg It took me half an hour to finish my homework last night 3 It s too far to cycle too to 译成 太 不能 特别是 to 译成 不能 eg The boy is too young to go to school 4 We ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip make a decision decide 做决定 decide not to do sth 决定 不 做某事 decide on sth 对某事做出决定 eg We must think over carefully before we make an important decision I decided to make peace with him 5 You two find out the cost to go by train cost 表 花费 金钱 时 主语必须是事物 常用句型 sth costs sb some money 中 如 This bike cost me 300 yuan 这本书花了我三百元钱 另一个用法 It costs sb 钱 to do sth It costs me two hours to finish the homework every day 每天做作业花了我两个时 6 I d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on March 13th We have tickets at 145 for the hard sleeper and 224 for the soft sleeper 去 的票 a ticket to 价位的一张票 a ticket at 一张硬 软卧的票 a ticket for the hard soft sleeper 7 I have a wonderful time on Mount Tai have a wonderful time 译成 玩得愉快 其同义词有 have a good time enjoy oneself eg We had a wonderful time at his party last night 三 重点语法 动词不定式 1 作表语 常用在系动词之后 用来解释说明主语 Your group s task is to find out the cost to go by train 你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用 2 作主语 常用 it 形式主语 代替 不定式放在后面做真正主语 常用句型 It is adj for sb to do sth It is important to learn English well 学好英语非常重要 4 作宾语 常用在 want refuse hope begin try forget learn plan de cide need 等及物动词后 构成动宾结构 I want to buy some books 我想去买一些书 We hope to be teachers 我们希望成为教师 Don t forget to call me 别忘了打电话给我 5 作宾补 invite ask tell teach encourage get sb to do sth Mr Lin always encourages us to study hard Please tell him to come here earlier tomorrow morning 6 作定语 常用在被修饰的名词 代词之后 I have some exciting news to tell you 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你 I want something to drink 我想要些喝的东西 7 作目的状语 修饰谓语动词 表行为的目的 We should put a show to raise money We had better open the windows often to keep the room fresh Topic 2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs 一 重点词汇 一 词形转换 1 death 动词 die 2 crowd 形容词 crowded 3 sight 动词 see 4 east 形容词 eastern 5 west 形容词 western 6 south 形容词 southern 7 north 形容词 northern 二 重点词组 1 prepare for 为 做准备 2 on vacation business 度假 出差 3 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 4 make sure 确认 5 spread over 覆盖 6 on both sides of the way 在路的两旁 7 by the way 顺便问一下 8 at the foot of 在 脚下 9 be surprised at 对 感到惊讶 10 be crowded with 挤满了 11 be full of 挤满了 12 two and a half hours 两个半小时 13 take out sth 拿出某物 13 out of sight 看不见 14 in all directions 四面八方 15 stand for 代表 16 get off 下来 17 shout at 对 叫 18 be get lost 迷路 19 ask for help 向 求助 20 have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 I am looking forward to meeting him look forward to 表 期待 盼望 to 是介词 后面应用名词 代词或动名词 且常用于进行时态 如 I m really look forward to summer vacation I am looking forward to learning English from you 类似用法的短语有 pay attention to stick to get used to sth doing sth eg Please pay attention to saving every drop of water 2 Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling 方位介词 in on to 用法 in 表在范围内 on 表两处相接壤 to 表两处不相接壤 如 Fujian is in the southeast of China 福建在中国的东南部 Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian 江西在福建的西面 Japan is to the east of China 日本在中国的东边 3 Kang Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming tombs arrived at 译成 到达 arrived at 跟具体方位 arrived in 跟 广义的地点 arrived at in 的同义词是 get to 和 reach eg We arrived at got to reached the People Park by bike yesterday 4 The crowd of people became larger and larger larger and larger 译成 越来越大 由此推断单音节或部分双音节形容词的 越来越 英文表达结构是 adj 比 and adj 比 而多音节形容词的 越 来越 英文表达结构是 more and more adj 原 eg The weather is getting warmer and warmer in spring She becomes more and more beautiful now 5 While we were having fun exploring I realized Darren was lost have fun doing sth 表做某事有乐趣 如 You ll find you have fun learning English 三 重点语法 一 时间状语从句 1 引导词 a when while as 当 时候 when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词 while 跟延续性动词 as 多用于口语 强调 同一时间 或 一前一后 e g The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in While the students were talking in the classroom the teacher came in Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us b until not until until 直到 为止 主句的谓语动词用延续性动词 not until 直到 才 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词 e g I will stay here until the rain stops I won t leave here until the rain stops c after 在 之后 before 在 之前 as soon as 一 就 e g I went to sleep after I finished my homework I finished my homework before I went to sleep As soon as the bell rings the students will go into the classroom 2 时态 a 当主句为一般过去时时 从句常为过去的某种时态 e g While the students were talking in the classroom the teacher came in I went to sleep after I finished my homework b 当主句为一般将来时时 从句为一般现在时 e g As soon as the bell rings the students will go into the classroom I will stay here until the rain stops Topic 3 Bicycles are popular 一 重点词汇 1 get used to 习惯 2 obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则 3 break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 4 save energy 节省能源 5 slow down 减速 6 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 7 get a fine 得到处罚 8 in danger 在危险中 9 warn sb about sth 提醒某人当心某事 10 warn sb to do sth 提醒某做某事 11 go on doing 继续做 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 To avoid hitting the truck the young man ran into the wall and hurt his arm badly avoid doing sth 避免做某事 eg To avoid hurting ourselves we should obey the traffic rules 2 There is a crossing ahead It warns us to be more careful warn sb to do sth 提醒某人某做某事 warn sb on about sth 提醒某人当心某事 如 I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic 我想告诉你一个自行车事故 并提醒你当心混乱的交通 My parents always warn me to finish the homework before going to bed 我父母老师提醒我在睡觉前要完成作业 3 Lance Armstrong the American cyclist is famous for his achievement and courage in cycling be famous for 与 be famous as 有区别 be famous for 后跟作品 景点 as 后跟身份 地位 eg Zhao Benshan is famous a