非谓语动词错题集

Comment A1 Allow doing Allow sb to do 非谓语动词错题集锦 请熟记每一点的规则 重新做每一道错题 争 取考试不要出错 一 解题方法 1 判断句子中缺少的成分 1 缺主语缺主语 To do 和 doing 包括两者的被动态 都可以引导主语 Doing 表示的是习惯性的动作 考得居 多 to do 表示的是一次性的动作 考点考点 过去分词过去分词 done 以及以及 having done having been done 绝对不能做主语绝对不能做主语 考点考点 it 可以做形式主语可以做形式主语 一般由不定式一般由不定式 to do 引导真正的主语引导真正的主语 只有特殊的一些词组才用只有特殊的一些词组才用 doing 引导真正的主语如 it s no use doing it s no good doing it s a waste of time doing 错题重做 1 What do you suppose mad her worried a gold ring A Lose B Lost C Losing D To lose 2 as the most excellent student in the university as most classmates had expected made her parents very happy A Mary was chosen B Mary chosen C Mary being chosen D Mary s being chosen 3 As we all know it was that resulted in the terrible car accident A because of her carelessness B her being carelessness C Because she was carless D she was so carless 4 Something as simple as some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure A to drink B drinking C to be drinking D drunk 5 in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience A Having caught B Being caught C Caught D Having been caught 2 缺宾语缺宾语 动词或介词之后的部分叫做宾语动词或介词之后的部分叫做宾语 要背常见的动词用法 常见的接to do 的动词有 agree decide promise pretend wish expect prefer manage appear 等等 其它必备的短语 can t help but do have no choice but to do could do nothing but do 考点考点 要注意不定式的完成式和进行式的考点要注意不定式的完成式和进行式的考点 如 he is said to have written a new book I meant to have told you about it but I forgot to do so We didn t expect you to be waiting for us 考点考点 有一类有一类 动词动词 疑问词疑问词 to do 的结构的结构 To do 一般用主动结构一般用主动结构 I don t know what to do where to go whom to ask when to stop 考点考点 it 做形式宾语时也常常用不定式引出真正的宾语做形式宾语时也常常用不定式引出真正的宾语 常见的接doing 的动词有 admit imagine consider mind avoid miss keep suggest mention 有时会自带主语 如 imagine one s doing 常见的接 doing 的短语有 can t help doing look forward to doing the key to doing can t stand doing feel like doing keep on doing 等等 考点考点 要注意要注意 doing 的完成式和被动式的完成式和被动式 如 I regret not having taken his advice He didn t mind being left alone at home 考点考点 能同时加能同时加 to do doing 的要区别意思的要区别意思 forget regret remember mean try 错题重做 1 I heard they ve promoted Tom but he didn t mention when we talked on the phone A to promote B having been promoted C having promoted D to be promoted 2 can i smoke here sorry We don t allow here A people smoking B people smoke C to smoke D smoking 3 Susan wanted to be independent of her parents She tried alone but she didn t like it and moved back home Comment A2 Imagine doing Comment A3 形如 sb sth be repoeted to be believed to be said to be thought to be believed to Comment A4 第 5 6 题的做题规则 形容词后面常加不定式做后置定语 一 般用主动形式 Comment A5 逻辑主语为后面的 charity organization 所以为主动 A living B to be living C to live D having lived 4 Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier A reusing B reused C reuses D to be reused 5 you should have thanked her before you left i meant but when i was leaving i couldn t find her anywhere A to do B to C doing D doing to 6 I ve worked with children before so i know what in my new job A expected B to expect C to be expecting D expects 7 I would love to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report A to go B to have gone C going D having gone 8 Students made it a rule some reading in English every morning A to do B do C does D doing 9 When asked by the police he said that he remembered at the party but not A to arrive leaving B to arrive to leave C Arriving leaving D arriving to leave 10 Do let your mother know all the truth She appears everything A to tell B to be told C to be telling D to have been told 11 Fred seems very clever His ideas led to a pay rise A him awarded B his being awarded C him to award D him to be awarded 12 Who could have imagined such a sweet tempered girl as Jane such a thing A doing B to do C will do D does 3 缺补语缺补语 常考的点有常考的点有 A with 结构 with O doing 与前面宾语 O 是主动关系 一般在进行中 done 与前面宾语 O 是被动关系 并动作已经完成并动作已经完成 补充 being done 正在被 to do 表示将要去做的事情 常考主动形式常考主动形式 要看与后面主语的逻辑关系要看与后面主语的逻辑关系 B 感官动词 同 see O doing 正在 do 全过程 特别要注意这个结构的被动式为特别要注意这个结构的被动式为 sb be seen to do done 与前面宾语是被动关系 C 使役动词 have keep make let get 等 have O do 让 去做 但是 to 省略了 doing 让 一直去做 done 让 被 注注 如果出现如果出现 keep oneself 后面常用被动后面常用被动 Have 如果解释为有的话就是另外的情况如果解释为有的话就是另外的情况 Have sth to do have sth to be done 1 I have a lot of readings before the end of this term A completing B to complete C completed D being completed 2 Do you have anything more sir No You can have a rest or do something else A to type B to be typed C typing D typed 3 The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang who was reported the world record in the 110 meter hurdle race A breaking B having broken C to have broken D break 4 The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars 15 to 20 million years ago A to occur B occurring C to have occurred D having occurred 5 The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad2 more comfortable A held B holding C Be held D to hold 6 In many people s opinion that company though relatively small is pleasant A to deal with B dealing with C to be dealt with D dealt with 7 With so many orphans the charity organization calls for more donations A to look after B to be looked after C being looked after D looked after 8 Come on please give me some ideas about this project sorry with so much work my mind i almost break down A filled B to fill C being filled D filling 9 With no rain for three months and food supplies out the situation here is getting worse Comment A6 由前面一句话自然而 然引发的结果 不能选 to enable to do 一般是将要发生还没有发生的事 A run B running C to run D to be running 10 Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane A to carry B carrying C to be carried D being carried 12 Tony tried to get his work in the medical circles A to recognize B recognizing C recognized D to recognize 13 The program is so exciting that the children kept their eyes on the screen A to fix B to be fixed C fixed D fixing 14 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year A carry out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 15 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams A reminding B reminded C to reminded D remind 4 缺状语缺状语 明显的符号 非谓语的位置可以变化 可以句首 句中 句尾 否定式直接在非谓否定式直接在非谓 语动词之前加语动词之前加 NOT To do doing done having done having been done 考点考点 引导结果状语时引导结果状语时 doing 引导的是自然而然的结果引导的是自然而然的结果 only to do 引导的是意想不到的结果引导的是意想不到的结果 I fell striking my head against the door He survived the crash only to die in the desert 考点考点 有时分词之前会加上有时分词之前会加上 when if unless once 等等 方法一样方法一样 考点考点 特别要注意意义上不翻译为被动特别要注意意义上不翻译为被动 但是结构上被动的一些词组但是结构上被动的一些词组 be meant for be absorbed in be lost in be determined to be caught in be seated at be convinced of be interested in be tired from be face with 等等等等 考点 如果句子本身由句子本身由 and but so once 等连接等连接 千万不能用非谓语动词千万不能用非谓语动词 因为 and but so 连接 的是两个完整的句子 1 Mum why do you give me so much popcorn the boring time A Kill B Killing C To kill D Having killed 2 The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu the students to return to their classroom A enabling B having enabled C to enable D to have enabled 3 The lawyer listened with full attention to miss any point A not trying B Trying not C to try not D not to try 4 He had wonderful childhood with his mother to all corners of the world B travel B to travel C travelled D travelling 5 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercises if regularly can improve our health A being carried out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out 6 for the breakdown of the school computer network Alice was in low spirits A Blame B Blamed C To blame D To be blamed 7 The news reporters hurried to the airport only the film stars had left A to tell B to be told C telling D told 8 He was busy writing a story only once in a while to snoke a cigarette A to stop B stopping C to have stopped D having stopped 9 Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job A so not as to B so as not to C so as to not D not so as to 10 What s the matter with him oh Tim s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally never again A to find B to be found C finding D being found 11 the teacher and he will tell you the answer A Asking B Ask C If ask D if you ask 12 All flights because of the snow storm many passengers could do nothing but take the train A had been canceled B have been canceled C Being canceled D having been canceled 13 The children went home from the grammar school their lessons for the day A finishing B finished C had finished D having finished 14 Look there are many girls dressed in white standing in a circle each a lighted candle A held B was holding C holding D to hold Comment A7 15 16 17 18 题都要注 意分词与主句主语要一致 Comment A8 Be located in Comment A9 不选 D 因为这句话是 描述一个事实的可能性 不强调时间的 先后 Comment A10 注意 and Comment A11 Be meant for 被用来 15 To get an education A Working hard is important B working hard is needed C one must work hard D it is needed to work hard 16 While not interested in learning English A It is a very useful tool for communication B English is very important for communication C Learning English is very important for me D i managed to learn it well 17 Faced with a bill of 10 000 A John has taken an extra job B the boss has given John an extra job C an extra job has been taken D an extra job has been given to John 18 her mother had come her face lit up A Hearing B having heard C When heard D When she heard 19 The news shocked the public to great concern about students safety at school A having led B led C to lead D leading 20 Ideally in the Fifth Avenue the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests A locating B being located C having been located D located 21 We all know that the situation will get worse A not if dealt carefully with B if not carefully dealt with C If dealt not carefully with D not if carefully dealt with 22 He worked late into the night a long speech for the president A to prepare B preparing C prepared D having prepared 23 along with host families i believe language travel students are likely to get enough language practice A Stay B Staying C To stay D Having stayed 24 It rained heavily in the south serious flooding in several provinces A caused B having caused C causing D to cause 25 The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake the students to return to their classrooms A enabling B having enabled C to enable D to have enabled 26 with so much trouble we failed to complete the task on time A Faced B Face C Facing D To face 27 from the top of the tower the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees A Seen B Seeing C Having seen D To see 28 everything to go wrong in advance and you won t feel quite so bad when it does A Having expected B Expect C To expect D Expecting 5 做后置定语修饰名词做后置定语修饰名词 N doing There is a great deal of evidence indicating music improve the brain done so far no one has claimed the money discovered in the library being done The man being questioned is a murder to do the first to do in the years decades to come to follow to be done The book to be published next month is based on a true story 1 The town hall in the 1800 s was the most distinguished building at that time A to be completed B having been completed C completed D being completed 2 We finished