仁爱英语八年级下Unit5语言点归纳

八年级英语 仁爱版 下册语言知识点归纳八年级英语 仁爱版 下册语言知识点归纳 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces 一 重点词汇 一 反义词 happy unhappy sad lucky unlucky popular unpopular poor rich kind cruel smart stupid silly interesting boring 二 表示情感的形容词 excited 感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 worried 焦急的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张的 interested 感到有趣的 unhappy sad 伤心的 angry mad 生气的 afraid frightened 害怕的 三 重点词组 1 say thanks goodbye hello to sb 向某人道谢 道别 问好 2 prepare for 为 做准备 3 ring up 给 打电话 4 be proud of 感到自豪 5 be pleased with 对 满意 6 be able to do sth 有能力做某事 7 care for look after take care of 照顾 8 cheer up cheer on 使 振奋 高兴起来 为 喝彩 加油 9 because of 由于 10 at first 首先 11 come into being 形成 12 be full of 充满 13 be popular with 受 喜爱 14 become be interested in 对 感兴趣 15 make peace with sb 和某人和解 16 end begin with 以 结尾 开始 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 How nice 真是太好了 What a shame 真可惜 That s too bad What bad news 多糟的消息 这三句全都是感叹句 它们的结构为 1 How adj adv 主语 谓语 如 How moving the movie is How fast the boy runs 2 What a an adj n 可数名词的单数 主语 谓语 如 What a big apple it is 3 What adj n 可数名词的复数或不可数名词 主语 谓语 如 What interesting stories they are What hard work it is 2 My father and my mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 类似的单词用法有 ask want tell encourage teach warn advice sb to do sth 其否定形式在 to 前加 not eg Yesterday I invited Kangkang to come to my birthday party Please tell your father not to smoke again 3 I ll ring up Michael later ring up sb call phone sb give sb a ring call telephone 当宾语为代词时 只能放中间 如 ring me him her up 4 Michael isn t able to come can 与 be able to 二者都表 能 会 在指 一般能力 时 常互换 如 He can is able to work out the problem 区别 can 只有现在式和过去式 could 没有数的变化 而 be able to 有时态及数 的变化 如 I She couldn t swim three years ago but now I She can I will be able to see him next week They were He was able to climb the mountain but now they aren t He wasn t 5 I m sure Mr Lee will be surprised and happy be surprised 感到惊奇的 主语一般为人 be surprising 令人惊奇的 主语一般为物 类似的有 interested interesting excited exciting bored boring eg The story book is interesting I am interested in it 6 The father was lonely often became angry because of the noisy children because of 由于 是介词短语 后常跟名词或短语 如 He didn t come to school because of his illness because he was ill We didn t go there because of the heavy rain because it rained heavily 三 重点语法 1 系表结构 Linking verb adj 常见的连系动词如下 1 be 动词 He is helpful They are tired 2 表 起来 look 看起来 sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 feel 感觉起来 smell 闻起来 look excited 看起来兴奋 sound great 听起来棒极了 smell bad 闻起来坏了 feel happy 感觉快乐 3 表状态变化的系动词有 get 变得 turn 转变 go 变 become 变成 In summer the weather gets warmer In fall the leaves turn yellow He became angry The mother went mad 2 because 引导的原因状语从句 because 用来回答 why 提问的问句 表示的原 因语气很强 一般用在主句后面 强调因果关系 Mr Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn t get enough sleep Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come Why do they feel proud Because a player from their country won a medal Topic 2 Why is Beth crying 一 重点词汇 一 词形转换 1 badly 反义词 well 2 unfair 反义词 fair 3 understand 过去式 understood 4 hit 过去式 hit 5 surprise 形容词 surprised 6 stranger 形容词 strange 7 suggestion 动词 suggest 8 sad 名词 sadness 9 advice 同义词 suggestion 二 重点词组 1 be 形容词 介词 的结构 be worried about 对 感到担心 焦虑 be nervous about 对 紧张 be strict with sb 对某人严格 be pleased satisfied with 对 满意 be popular with 受 欢迎 be angry with at sb 对某人生气 be surprised at 对 惊奇 be excited at 对 兴奋 be interested in 对 有兴趣 be tired of 对 疲倦 be afraid of 对 害怕 2 课文词组 1 do badly in 在某方面表现很差 2 talk with sb have a talk with sb 与某人谈一谈 3 at one s age 在某人的年龄时 4 fail to pass an exam fail an exam 考试不及格 5 have bad experiences 有不好的经历 6 sth happen to sb 发生 7 get used to doing sth 习惯于 做 某事 8 as as 与 一样 9 not as so as 不如 10 deal with 处理 处置 11 no longer not any longer 不再 二 重点句型及重点语言点二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 Anything wrong Is there anything wrong 形容词修饰不定代词要后置 如 something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物 2 What seems to be the problem seem to do sth 似乎做某事 常与 It seems that 句子 转换 如 He seems to know her name It seems that he knows her name seem adj 似乎 怎样 构成系表结构 如 You seem sad You seem to be sad It seems that you are sad 3 She did badly in the English exam do badly in 译成 在某方面表现很差 其反义词是 do well in do badly in 后面的动词要用 ing 形式 eg You shouldn t do badly in taking the exam this time 4 She feels alone lonely 是形容词 alone 是副词 注意其区别 eg The old man lives alone so he feels lonely 5 It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us 句型 It is adj to do 中 It 是形式主语 真正主语是后面的动词不定式 如 It is normal to feel tired after a long trip It is dangerous to swim in the sea 6 when something bad happens to us sth happens to sb 指 某事发生在某人身上 是一种惯用句型 如 A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday 昨天 一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上 happen to do sth 指 碰巧做某事 如 I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday 昨天 我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆 7 I was not used to everything here I m getting used to the life here get be used to doing sth 习惯于 做 某事 如 He can t get used to the weather here 他不习惯这儿的天气 I am used to getting up early 我习惯于早起 8 I m not afraid to talk with others now Mike is afraid of speaking in public because she is too shy 害怕做某事 表达法有 be afraid of doing 或 be afraid to do sth eg He is afraid to take any exam He is afraid of taking any exam 9 If you don t know how to deal with these problems you How deal with 译成 怎么处理 相当于 What do with 10 But he doesn t hate the driver any longer He no longer stays in his room by himself not any longer 与 no longer 都译成 不再 any longer 放在句末 no longer 放在句中 eg 他不再住在北京了 He no longer lives in Beijing He doesn t live in Beijing any longer 三 重点语法 1 同级比较 1 表示两者在某一方面程度相等时 用句型 as 形容词 副词原级 as 比 较对象 表 与 一样 如 Celia is as patient as Sue 西莉亚与苏一样耐心 Jim does her homework as carefully as Tom 吉姆画得与汤姆一样认真做作业 2 表示某人或某物在某一方面 不如另一个人或另一物时 用句型 not as so 形容词 副词原级 as 比较对象 表 不如 如 Jim isn t as tall as Tom 吉姆不如汤姆高 Jim doesn t studies as hard as Tom 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings 一 重点词汇 一 重点词组 1 calm down 冷静 2 follow the doctor s advice 遵从医嘱 3 at the end of the month 在月底 4 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 5 learn by oneself 自学 6 give a speech 演讲 7 instead of 代替 8 cheer up 使某人高兴 9 get along with 与 相处 10 in a good bad mood 处于好 坏的情绪 11 smile at life 笑对生活 12 fall asleep 入睡 13 get together 团聚 14 in high low spirits 情绪高 低 15 think over 仔细思考 16 make a decision 做出决定 二 重点句型及重点语言点 1 It makes me feel nervous The TV programs make me sleepy makes me feel 体现 make sb do sth 用法 译成 使某人做 make me sleepy 体现 make 宾语 形容词 用法 译成 使得 怎样 如 Illness can make us upset Sad movies always make me cry 2 I m afraid of taking bitter medicine be afraid of doing sth 表 害怕 做 某事 物 如 He is afraid of swimming 他害怕游泳 同义词是 be afraid to do sth 如 He is afraid to swim 他害怕游泳 3 We should do something to cheer him up again cheer up 译成 使某人高兴 cheer on 译成 为某人加油 eg This afternoon Tom will take part in the long jump and we plan to cheer him on 4 If we are always in a bad mood it will be bad for our health If we are usually in a good mood we may become healthier if 引导条件状语从句 从句用一般现在时 主句用一般将来时 如 If we are always sad and worried we ll become angry easily 如果我们老是伤心 焦虑的话 我们就会容易生气 5 Talk with your friends parents or teachers